Calaamooyinka State of Russia, taariikhda iyo macnaha of

In Russia, sida in dal kasta oo kale, waxaa jira saddex calaamado rasmi ah: Calanka, Astaanta, iyo heesta. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah ayaa la sameeyay iyadoo ay sabab u rogad badan oo taariikhi ah. Evolution oo ka mid ah calaamadaha gobolka Ruush muranka iyo il qabad leh. Inta badan, xal cusub oo qoto dheer ka soo horjeeda in ay mid ka mid ah jirka. Guud ahaan, horumarinta heraldry qaran waxa loo qaybin karaa saddex marxaladood: ku princely (boqornimada), Soviet oo casri ah.

calanka of Russia

Calaamooyinka gobolka Ruush Modern bilaabo calanka a. calanka cad-buluug-cas qaab waa la yaqaan inay dadka deggan kasta oo dalka ku. Waxaa la ansixiyay xad dhawaan, 1993. dhacdo la taaban karo ka dhacay maalin ka hor ansaxinta dastuurka ee gobolka cusub. Isla mar ahaantaana lagu jiro jiritaankeeda, Russia dimuqraadi ah wuxuu lahaa laba calanka. Ikhtiyaarka hore loo isticmaali jiray in 1991-1993. Waxaa jira laba kala duwan ugu weyn ee u dhexeeya labada versions of song yaqaan. Flag of 1991-1993. lahaa cabirku yahay 2: 1 (dhererka iyo balladhka) oo waxaa lagu gartaa sida cad-cas-Azure, iyo bedelka helay cabirku yahay 2: 3 iyo sharciga weli ku tilmaamay sida cad, buluug iyo casaan.

Calaamooyinka gobolka Ruush maanta aan la soo sameeyey xoq. Tusaale ahaan, calanka iyo-color muwaadiniinta waxay bilaabeen inay isticmaalaan baxyada in xaaqan USSR ee 1980 - 1990-. Laakiin xitaa taariikhda saxda ah ma la odhan karaa waa isha ah ee ah calaamad qaran oo muhiim ah.

maro Butros

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay cas la dib u sara 1693. Maro fluttered markab ee Peter I. Waxa intaa dheer in ay saddex koox waxaa ka soo qeyb gorgorka oo laba-madax. Sidaas waayo waxaa loo isticmaalay markii ugu horeysay ee aan cad, buluug iyo casaan palette oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale Calaamooyinka gobolka Ruush kulmay. Flag of Peter aan ka badbaaday ilaa maantadan la joogo. Hadda waxa lagu kaydiyaa Naval Museum Dhexe. Meeshan aan doortay by fursad. In waraaqihiisa, KT yeedhay calanka iyaga soo bandhigay "badda." Indeed, tan iyo Halabuurka cas waxaa loo xiran raxan ah.

Isla Peter A. noqday abuuraha calanka Andrew ee. Saltire sabab tixraacayo iskutallaab ku Andreya Pervozvannogo, waa calaamad u ah raxan ay horey u casri ah. Sidaas dalkeena intricately isku maran calaamadaha militari iyo state of Russia. Sida calanka cad-buluug-cas, waxaa xilligii Imperial ayaa helay tartanto halis ah.

midabka Black-jaalle-caddaan

Macluumaadka ugu horeysay oo ku saabsan calanka madow-jaalle-caddaan ka tirsan tahay xilligii Anny Ioannovny (1730.). Isxigxiga oo xiiso in calanka la mid ah ka dhacay ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee caalamiga ah ka gees ah Napoleon markii uu bilaabay si cad dhajinta on ciidaha.

Under Nicholas I, palette this ayaa noqday caan ah ma aha oo kaliya in ciidamada, laakiin sidoo kale rayidka ah. Ugu dambeyntii, xaaladda rasmiga ah ee calanka madow-jaalle-caddaan ahayd in 1858. Tsar Alexander II soo saaray amar sida uu sheegay oo guddi this wuxuu u dhigmaa Duty Stamp Imperial, iyo tan iyo markaas, run ahaantii noqotay in loo adeegsado sida calanka qaranka. Sidaas calaamo kale oo kaabaya by calaamadaha gobolka Ruush.

calanka Imperial

Qadarka 1858 calanka Imperial waxay bilaabeen inay in la isticmaalo meel kasta oo ay mudaharaadyo, dabaal, maraan, dhismayaasha dawladda dhow si rasmi ah. midabka madow waa tixraac si Duty Stamp madow gorgorka double madax-. Yellow lahaa xididdada, shukaansi in heraldry ee Byzantine. White ahaa midabka Georgiya Pobedonostsa, iyo weligiis iyo Ehelkeedu.

Sida laga soo xigtay go'aanka shirka gaar ah heraldic ee 1896 sida qaran Ruush iyo la aqoonsaday calanka hore ee Butros. dabaaldega ee Nicholas II, lagu qabtay dhowr bilood, sida ay midabada cad, buluug iyo casaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maro huruud iyo madow sii waday in ay noqon dadka (tusaale ahaan, ku Boqolaal Black) ka mid ah oo caan ah. Maanta, calanka of qarnigii XIX ee ugu horrayn la xiriira ee waddaniyiinta Ruush iyo Zaman Romanov ah.

xilligii Soviet

All calaamad 3 state of Russia ka badbaaday xilligii Soviet, inta lagu guda jiro taas oo fikradaha jir ah ayaa si buuxda u xaaqay iyo illoobay. Ka dib markii 1917, labada calanka Ruush ka hooseeyeen mamnuucidda Qolyihii. dagaal sokeeye siiyey iyaga ayaa wax macne cusub: midabada hadda la xidhiidha dhaqdhaqaaqa anti-Soviet cad oo fudud.

Calaamooyinka gobolka Ruush loo isticmaalo by horjeeda qaar badan oo ka mid ah Midowga Soofiyeeti, dooni inuu xoogga saaraan aqoonsiga qaranka in kasta oo ay fikradda fasalka. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic calanka cad-buluug-cas waxaa ku shaqeeya Vlasov (sida St. Andrew ee calanka - qaar ka mid ah howlwadeenada kale). Mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, laakiin markii ay ahayd waqti ay ku burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti, Ruushku mar kale xusuusiyay banner Butros. Wayn ee dareenka this noqday maalmihii afgambi August ah. Bishii Agoosto 1991, soo horjeeda ee inqilaabkii ballaaran loo isticmaalo midabka cad-buluug-cas. Ka dib guuldaradii of inqilaabkii isku dhafan ee la go'aamiyay heerka federaalka.

In Midowga Soofiyeeti sannadaha 1924-1991. Waxaa si rasmi ah loo tixgeliyaa calanka cas la dubbe iyo sickle. barbar RSFSR lahaa sumadda aqoonsiga ee u gaarka. In 1918-1954 GG. waxa uu ahaa calanka cas la qorniinkan "RSFSR". Markaas warqadda la waayay. In 1954-1991 GG. guddi cas loo isticmaalo manjo, dubbe, xiddig oo karbaash ah buluug ah ku laayeen tagay.

gorgor double

Aan jubbadda hubka iyo taariikh military oo ka mid ah calaamadaha state of Russia noqon lahaa aan dhamaystirnayn. Its version casriga ah la ansixiyey 1993. The salaysan kooban - gorgorka oo laba-madax. gaashaan ka muujinayaa mas The Georgiy Pobedonosets la qalo (masduulaagii). Laba sifooyinka kale ee loo baahan yahay - orb iyo usha. Astaanta rasmiga ah ee qoraaga casriga ah - Artist Dadka ee Federation Ruush Evgeniy Uhnalev. In uu sawir uu soo koobay fikradaha la soo bixitaankii jireen waagii kala duwan ee taariikhda dalka.

Calaamooyinka awoodda dawladda ee Russia inta badan kasta oo kale oo ka horimanaya. Sidaas darteed, 1992-1993. Astaanta rasmiga ahaa image ah dubbe iyo sickle in taaj oo kale ah ee dhegaha. In muddo gaaban, ku dhaqanka, waxaa la isticmaalaa sida calaamad of this, iyo mid ka mid ah uu ahaa in dib u RSFSR loo isticmaalo.

Print princely

Coat of hubka, iyo sidoo kale gobolka kale iyo calaamadaha militari ee Russia waxay leedahay taariikh fac. Waxay ka tago in maalmaha hore ee xoogga princely. Khubarada tixraac Astaanta ugu horeysa ee images Dr Makumbe isticmaalo on shaabadood. Moscow amiirro, taa soo dhawaaday shiiska shafeecayaal ay Christian.

In 1497 ee heraldry Ruushka uu u muuqday gorgor madax. Ugu horeeyay ee ay saxaafadda ka dalbatay ah Grand Prince Ivan III. Waxa uu fahamsan yahay muhiimadda ay leedahay calaamadaha state of Russia. taariikhda dalka ayaa si dhow lala Byzantine Empire Orthodox ah. Waxa ay ahayd boqorada Greek, Ivan III iyo amaahatay shimbir-awaalka. Iyada oo tilmaam this, wuxuu carabka ku adkeeyay in Russia - bedelka inay dhawaan ku tiimbadeen Byzantium noqodo.

jubbadda hubka ee Empire Ruushka

jubbadda hubka ee Empire Ruush ah marna ahaa ma guurto ah. Waxa uu beddelay marar badan oo si tartiib tartiib ah qaar badan oo ka adag tahay noqday. Romanovsky Astaanta iskuna sifooyinka badan in la kala saaro Calaamooyinka gobolka Ruush jir. Taariikhda "koriinkedu" calaamada waxa uu la xidhiidhaa ka qabsadeen dhul ee boqortooyada. By barbaro gorgor double madax-madow leh waqti ku daray oo gaashaan oo yaryar, personifying boqortooyooyinka ku lifaaqan ee Kazan, jaaket, Polish, iwm ...

kakanaanta ee halabuurka ah ee jubbadda hubka horseedin in ay abuuraan ee 1882 saddex versions of this astaanta qaranka: Small, dhexdhexaad ah oo waaweyn. Markaas gorgor oo kale, iyo sidoo kale casriga ah, helay soo usha iyo orb. muuqaalada kale ee caanka ah waa: Georgiy Pobedonosets, koofiyada image Alexander Nevsky Archangels Jibriil iyo Miikaa'iil. Jaantuska caleemo saaray casaan saxiixa "Sh Us Bog!". Sannadkii 1992, Guddiga Dastuurka ansixiyay qabyo ah gorgorka oo Imperial madow sida jaakad Ruush ee hubka. Fikradda aan la ogaaday sabab si ay ugu codeeyaan ku guuldareystay in Soviet Sare.

Hammer, cell iyo xiddiga

Yaa awood u yimid ka dib markii kacaanka, Bolsheviks la ansixiyay jubbadda Soviet hubka ee 1923. Its muuqaalka guud ee wax ka beddeli mayso ilaa burburkii USSR. abuurnimo kaliya ahaa dheer ee cajalad cas cusub, kaas oo sida ay tahay tirada Jamhuuriyadaha Midowga ahaa luqadaha telefoonka, qoraal "Shaqaalaha dalalka oo dhan, midoobaan!". In 1923, waxaa jiray 6, 1956 - horeba 15. Ka hor inta uusan ku biirin sii buurayn ee Lithuanian ee cajalado RSFSR ahaayeen xataa 16.

The salaysan jubbadda hubka ahaa sawir ah dubbe iyo sickle in Qorraxda iyo ku saabsan asalka ah ee dunida dacaladeeda. Dhinacyada cidhifyada Halabuurka la duniyooyinka dhegaha, agagaarka taas oo cajalad ah shabaqa u tari jirtay halku. hoose Central wuxuu lahaa qorraa in Ruush. sare ee jubbadda hubka loo caleemo saaray xiddiga shan geesood. image The lahaa macnaha fikirka u gaar ah sida dadka kale ee calaamadaha state of Russia ah. Qiimaha tiradaasi lagu yaqaanay in ay muwaadiniinta oo dhan oo dalka ah - Midowga Soofiyeeti ahaa ciidanka wadista ah proletariat iyo ururada yaroow dunida oo dhan.

Ruush National HEESTA

calaamadaha rasmiga ah state of Russia, muhiimadda, taariikhda iyo dhinacyo kale oo ay heraldry sayniska waxbarasho. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka lagu daro calanka iyo jaakad ay taswiiro hubka, waxaa sidoo kale waa heesta qaranka. Ma suurtowdo in la qiyaaso gobol kasta. heesta Ruush Modern - kii dhaxalka lahaa in heesta qaranka ee Soviet. Waxaa la ansixiyay 2000. Tani waa "ugu da'da yaraa" calaamad state of Russia.

Author heesta music - ka laxamiistaha iyo Faneed Dadka of Alexander USSR ee Alexandrov. Heesta ayaa waxaa ku qornaa isaga by ee 1939. 60 sano ka dib u codeeyay, waxaa ka Duma Gobolka, maray biil Madaxweynaha Ruushka Vladimir Putin oo ku saabsan calan oo cusub ka.

ku xirid qaar ka mid ah ka dhacay marka la go'aaminayo qoraalka. Gabayo for heesta Soviet qoray Abwaan Sergei Mikhalkov. In dhamaadka, guddi gaar ah ayaa qaatay ay version cusub ee text la mid ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, ka fiirsaneysa codsiga ah ee muwaadiniinta oo dhan ay.

"Ilaah badbaadi Tsar ah!"

heesta ugu horeysay Ruush gobolka ee dareenka caadiga ah ee erayga ahaa song "Ilaah badbaadi Tsar ah." Waxa loo adeegsaday ee 1833-1917 sannad xisaabeedka. bilaabaha ee muuqaalka kore ee heesta Imperial ahaa I. Nikolai In safaradiisa iyada oo Europe, wuxuu si joogto ah isaga qudhiisa helay xaaladda xun: orchestras dalalka dhawayn ciyaaray Gurtida u gaar ah oo keliya. Russia sida ay "ka fool music ah" ma ku faani karta. Boqortooyada amar ku bixiyay in la saxo xaaladda fool xun.

Music for heesta ee Empire qoray laxamiistaha iyo kaari Aleksey Lvov. Qoraaga of qoraalka ahaa Abwaan Vasily Zhukovsky. Iyada oo agaa of xoog Soviet heesta Imperial ayaa waxaa lagu dhuftay off muddo dheer ma aha oo kaliya alaabta laakiin sidoo kale, xusuusta reer malaayiin dad ah. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ka dib muddo dheer, "Ilaah badbaadi Tsar ah" ciyaaray feature "Don The Deggan" film 1958.

"Internationale The" iyo heesta ee USSR

Ilaa 1943 dowladda Soviet sida ay heesta qaranka iyo sida loo isticmaalo caalamka proletarian "Internationale The". Under luuq this waxaa revolutionizing way ka hoosaysaa intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Sokeeye, Army Cas galay tallaabo. qoraaladii asalka ahaa la qoray by qaswadayaasha ah Faransiis Ezhenom Pote. Work muuqday 1871 wakhtigii khaas ah dhaqdhaqaaqa hantiwadaagga, ayaa ku guuldareysatay markii Paris bulsho ah.

17 sano ka dib, Pierre Degeyter Fleming qoray qoraalka Pottier music. Natiijadu waxay tahay classic ah, "Internationale The". Galay text heesta Ruush waxaa lagu turjumay Arkady Kotsem. Oo midhaha ee uu shaqada ku jiray print ee 1902. "Internationale The" waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida heesta ah Soviet qaranka waqti Bolsheviks ah ayaa weli ku riyooneysa kacaanka dunida. Tani waxa ay ahayd xilligii of International shuuciga iyo abuurka unugyada communist dalalka shisheeyaha.

Iyadoo Bilowgii hore ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, Stalin go'aansaday in la beddelo fikirka fikirka. Ma uusan dooneyn kacaanka dunida, laakiin waxaa la socday si ay u dhisaan a boqortooyadii aadka dhexe oo cusub, oo colal ku satalayt badan. xaqiiqada beddelay dalbaday heesta kale. In 1943, ee "International" ayaa si ay luuq cusub (Alexandrov) iyo qoraalka (Mikhalkov).

"Patriotic Song"

In 1990-2000 GG. in xaaladda heesta qaranka Ruushka hadhay "Patriotic Song", uu qoray laxamiistaha Mihailom Glinkoy sida ugu 1833. Dhab ahaantii wada socda in intii uu joogay xaaladda rasmiga ah ee luuq ayaa helay qoraalka la aqoonsan yahay. Taas darteed, heesta qaranka, waxaa la sameeyaa iyada oo aan erayada. Maqnaanshaha text cad wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah sababaha badalka u eeg Glinka ee luuq Alexandrova.