Stroganov Palace ee St. Petersburg. Stroganov Palace. Soojiidashada Petersburg - photo magacyada

St. Petersburg, aasaasay 1703 by Ruushka Tsar Peter aan, maanta - mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu taajirsan ee Russia iyo magaalooyinka ugu weyn dunida oo dhan. Qiimaha ugu weyn ee magaalada waa dhaxalkii cajiib ah oo hodan ah dhaqan iyo taariikheed. Xaruntu waxay taariikhi ah oo daaraha waaweyn iyo beeraha ee St. Petersburg ku qoran by UNESCO ee liiska waxyaalaha qiimaha-aadmiga oo dhan.

magaaladan weyn ugu

Northern ama dhaqan caasimadda, magaalo on River Neva ah, ama magaalada ka mid ah Habeenka Cad, Venice oo ka mid ah Waqooyiga, ama Northern Palmyra ah - kuwaas oo dhammaan magacyada gabay sifaha nooca la yaab leh oo ka mid ah heer sare ah St. Petersburg.

Description of jiidashada St. Petersburg cajiib images majeure oo shir ku gaar ah. In ka badan joogeen abuurkoodii, in sano kala duwan la soo shaqeeyay injineero dunida-caan: Trezzini Vontana, Leblon, Mattarnovi, Zemtsov, Chevakinsky Rastrelli, Rinaldi, Voronikhin France de Thomon, Bryullov, Rossi iyo kuwa kale.

god oo waasac, beeraha weyn, gabiyada, buundooyinka, farshaxan taariikhi iyo dhismaha boqorkuna Baroque, Classicism iyo Empire - indhaha ku gaarka ah ee St. Petersburg. Photos magacyada haysaan koob ee kala duwan, sinaba aan ku gudbin on jawiga sharafta leh mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu quruxda badan adduunka.

Peter iyo Paul Fortress, Palace Winter ah, maamulka ah, meesha Nevsky Prospect of Art iyo Gardarro, Ekateringofsky park, Hermitage ah, Xabaalaha ka Smolensk Lutheran, Botanical Garden, isbeddelid Cathedral, Faberge Museum, Alexander Nevsky keniisad, Palace Stroganov ee St. Petersburg, iyo dalka durkiya kale oo caan ah oo soo jiidan kun oo dalxiisayaal ah sanad kasta.

adag Rich ee Museum Ruushka

Mid ka mid ah jiidashada ugu weyn ee St. Petersburg waa matxaf Ruush. Waa magaca guud ee dhismaha oo dhan masterpieces naqshadda, oo ay ku jiraan Mikhailovsky Castle ka, Stroganov Palace, marmar iyo Mikhailovsky Palace.

hadalkay museum ee kun oo masterpieces farshaxanka dunida. Waxaa intaa dheer, isu dhismaha-laamo aad u picturesque iyo qiimaha taariikheed iyo farshaxan weyn.

Mid ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu caansan naqshadda waa masterpiece ah Stroganov Palace, dhisay by dhise Rastrelli.

Aan dib ugu soo dhaafay ka, ama sida Stroganovs degay Peterhof

Foundation dhigay million magacyada gobolka qarnigii XV ah, ganacsiga iyo caqli Anika Fedorovich Stroganov. Waxa uu ku hawlan milix iyo ganacsiga dhogorta, ganacsiga. In 1558, qoyska helay warqad ka socota John IV in ay leedahay qayb dhul weyn ee Urals ah. Dhinacyada webiyaasha Kama iyo Chusovaya Stroganovs dhisay magaalooyinkii oo dhan. Waxay sii galay Siberia, guulaysanaya dalalkan oo cusub. Waxa ay sidoo kale la dhisnayd tug Ermak.

In howlaha ay ka Stroganovs markasta daacad u ah taajka, taasoo kasbaday horyaalka ee "Dadka caanka ah". Waxay la ogol yahay in ay is hubeeyaan oo ay leeyihiin koox, waxay lahaayeen xaq u leeyahay inuu boqorka oo keliya xukumo. In qarnigii XVIII ka, si ay u dhan kalluumaysiga daray biraha. In 1722 lid steel Stroganov, in 1761 waxaa la siiyey horyaalka ee tirinta.

Taasoo keentay nolosha ka mid ah dabaqadda sare iyo in qiyaas maxkamadda, qoyska deganaa ee St. Petersburg. dawaarle gobta Rich Ioganna Neymana lagu iibsaday goob on Nevsky Prospect. Stroganov walaalo ah, indhahoodu lulmay la lahaa weli on goob ay dariska ah oo ka mid ah cuntada kariya Imperial Shestakov. Last, ka dib markii qancinta dheer oo joogto ah, Waxaan u lahaa in ay siiyaan your site.

Dhamaadkii 1752, Palace Stroganov la dhisay ee St. Petersburg. Wixii dhismaha qoyska boqortooyada Romanov sida laga reebo ah loo ogol yahay inaan ka dhaansado dhise maxkamadda Rastrelli. In uu dhaqanka, waxa uu ahaa si ay ugu horeysay ee gaar loo leeyahay. shuqulladaada oo baaxad weyn oo ay dhammaystirmaan ee 1754. Senior Stroganov, Sergei G., in uu ku faraxsan la qasriga cusub oo si deeqsinimo leh bixisay shuqulka Rastrelli. Dagida xusay kubada fanaaniinta-dharka heer sare ah, taas oo u qalmaa dareenka Empress Elizaveta Petrovna.

Description Palace

Stroganov Palace ee St. Petersburg, dhisay by dhise Rastrelli ee T-qaab, ayaa 50 qol, meel ballroom weyn pyatiokonny ee 128 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. mitir oo u ololaysa, muraayadaha ornate iyo farshaxan. jaranjarada A ballaaran leh banisters sharraxnaan jirtay, qurxiyey Qurxinta marmar ah, waa shaqo ah oo run ah tahay.

Labada Aamino jeeda River Moika iyo River Neva waxaa lagu qurxiyey in aad laíaanta iyo shir quduus. Iyada oo kororkan sare hoostiisa columns caato ah isku labadan dabaq. Farshaxan ee style Talyaaniga, moldings xarrago leh, medallions, Wehbe soo jiidaan dhismaha. tolnimo ugu weyn ee Nevsky Prospekt, qurxiyey jubbadda hubka Stroganov.

Visitors ku dhuftay gudaha raaxo guriga - ka farshaxan haybad, Qurxinta xarrago leh, alaabta guriga qaali ah, oo dahab ah, marmar, chandeliers shuqullada fannaaniin caan ah, farshaxankiisa mid farshaxan yaqaanada waaweyn.

Ebana dhismayaasha ay u dhadhamiyaan dhaxla Stroganoff

Ka dib markii Rastrelli in Palace ee decoration gacanta Voronikhin dhise. Waxa uu dhisay kooxda oo dhan waqooyi-galbeed ee dhismaha, waxay ku dhow laba jibbaaran, waa beddelmay midabka terracotta on a huruud ah-pink, bedesho style ka mid ah gudaha ee dhowr ka mid ah classic ah.

In 1790, in boqorka ahaa waxaa jiray dab weyn, taas oo wada baabbi'iyey laakiin hall qoob ka ah iyo qayb ka mid ah galo. Stroganovs gudaha oo ka mid ah qolalka oo gurigii quruxda mar kale iftiimisay soo celiyo.

Guud ahaan ka badan madaxtooyada Stroganov shaqeeya in ka badan 10 injineero Gaalowday. dostraivalos wax, bedesho qaabka design gudaha iyo rinjiyeynta ee guriyo: Palace ka dib markii Voronikhin kalareeyay ee lilac cirro leh, ka dibna leben-cas ah, ka dib - in green light. Haddaba madaxtooyada ayaa cado casaan ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida muuqata dhismaha waxaa gebi ahaanba la ilaashaa muuqaalka asalka ah ee qorshaha Rastrelli.

Taariikhda naqshadda ee Palace Stroganov waa sidaas hodan ah oo wajiyo badan, in la daabacay a albums gaar ah sharaxaada faahfaahsan oo ka mid ah indhaha ku caanka ah ee St. Petersburg. Photos magacyada si cad u muujiyo oo dhan heerarka kala duwan ee dhismaha dhismaha iyo isbadalada.

Life at madaxtooyada ilaa 1917

Stroganov Palace ee St. Petersburg noqday kubadaha dhaldhalaalaan caan ah, farsamooyinka hodan, casho dibadda in ay ahaayeen diyaar u ah townsman kasta hir gashan. Halkan furay ugu horeeyay ee maktabada dadweynaha, la heli karo qof kasta. madaxtooyada u adeegi jireen 600 addoommadiisii qubeyska. kuugga Stroganoff abuurtay saxan caan ah oo maanta - stroganoff hilibka lo'da.

Tirada A. S. Stroganov soo ururay ururinta gaar ah farshaxankiisa, wuxuu taageeray sculptors talented, fanaaniinta iyo qorayaasha. Thanks to ay fikirka weerarka ee Academy of Fine Arts carruurta oo keliya ma aha ee abtirsan jiray, laakiin sidoo kale lahaanshada hibada iman kara. Waxa uu maalgaliyo tarjumaadda galay Ruush Gnedich Homer ee "Iliad".

Wax walba ka jabay sanadkii 1917, markii qoyska Stroganov uu lahaa in ay ka cararaan Russia. madaxtooyada ayaa waxaa ay la by Bolsheviks ah, qayb ka mid ah hantida la bililiqeystey, qayb - wareejiyay Hermitage ah.

Museum casriga ah

In times Soofiyeeti, Palace Stroganov ku yaal Beeraha Academy. By dhamaadka 30-ka madaxtooyada degeen dhowr kiraystayaasha, ugu muhiimsan ee ah taas oo ahayd "Elektromortrest". Tan iyo 1970, kiraystaha ugu weyn - LP "Era". Kaliya ee 1988, dhismaha si xun u garaacayeen hoos garabka Museum Ruush soo qaaday.

Stroganov Palace bogsatay oo wuxuu ku noqday muuqaalka qurxoon hore, abuuray by Francesco Rastrelli. In 1992, wakiilka ugu dambeeyey ee qoyska Stroganov ah - Helena (Baroness de Lyudingauzen) ka diiwaan gashan fund samafal New York, kuwaas oo ugu weyn ee shaqadoodu tahay in la soo celiyo Palace Stroganov iyo dalka durkiya kale taariikhiga Ruush.

Bandhigyo iyo Bannaanbaxyada

Shaqada ugu weyn ee farshaxan - a Stroganov Palace weyn. Photos ma awoodi doonaan in ay u gudbiyaan oo dhan Muuqda. Kaliya fiiri Palace ku nooshahay, waxaad ku raaxaysan karaan ay naqshadaha haybad iyo decoration dibadda, maalka heer sare ah gudaha. Waxaa soo jiita gaar ah alwaax liin parquet, sandalwood, sharxay, ash iyo geed alloon. In Hall weyn, mucjisooyin dhawrayay Qaabkiisu, halka qurxiyey farshaxankiisa by artist Talyaaniga Dzhuzeppo Valeriani. The cover-ka loo yaqaan "uuu Eneya" waxaa laga dhigay on shiraac ah 13 iyo sida xujooyinka, urursadeen saqafka.

Waxa intaa dheer in quruxda guriga museum casriga dibadda iyo gudaha soo bandhigaysaa a bandhigyo qani ah oo gaar ah iyo Bannaanbaxyada:

• Wax Museum,
• dhaxalka Stroganoff - farsamada gacanta farsamo Stroganov, qarnigii XV qorin, calanka School Stroganov ah, wakiillo ka daabac sawiro of panulirus ah (ilxidhka "Our Lady of Kazan", hawlohiisa qadiimiga ah, "Quduuska ah Tsarevich Dmitry");
• wax isticmaalka shakhsi ahaaneed (gaar ahaan qiimo leh - diiwaan gashan, waxaa jira dharka carruurta, hub, xitaa marna laabi wax sariirta Baron biraha a);
• ururinta gaarka ah ee macdanta laga soo ururiyey mid Stroganovs iyo xabadka la marmar dhulka iyo jilay dhagax adag. Waxay waxaa lagu soo bandhigay daraasadda ee macdanta, waxaa jira maktabad gaarka ah ee garaafka.

In qasriga xilliyo yihiin ururinta qani ah iyo bandhigyo ee masterpieces farshaxanka Ruush iyo dunida soo bandhigay by matxafyada kale farshaxanka.

Information for kuwa doonaya in ay soo booqdaan Palace Stroganov ah: Cinwaanka iyo hab hawlgalka

Laanta si fiican u yaqaan ee Museum ee Ruush - Stroganov Palace - oo ku yaalla wadnaha ee St. Petersburg ee Nevsky Prospekt, 17.

In goobta joogay of Palace waa 3 saldhig metro. Dhow - "Admiralty" - fogaan ah oo kaliya 300 oo mitir, Art. "Neva buugga" waxa uu ku yaalaa meel fog ka mid ah 370 m. From saldhigga "yard fadhiga" (dhalidda Griboyedov channel) madaxtooyada socon karaa dhawr daqiiqadood gudahood, dhinaca Admiralty webiga Saxanka dhaqmaha.

Waxaad gaari kartaa meesha aad u socoto gaadiidka dadweynaha. madaxtooyada eryi doonaa baska at tiro 3, 7, 22 ama 27. Waxa kale oo suurto gal ah in ay yimaadaan tarooli №№ 1, 5, 7, 10, 17 ama 22. Tiro badan oo tagaasida ayaa sidoo kale joojiyay meel u dhow Stroganovsky Palace.

The albaabada hore ee Palace Stroganov u furan yihiin ciddii booqanaysa on Wednesday, Friday, Sabti iyo Axad 10 am to 6 pm, Isniinta laga bilaabo 10 am ilaa 5 pm on Thursday - iyadoo mid ka mid ah gelinka dambe si 21-00. Maalinta off in matxaf - Tuesday. Fadlan la soco in xafiiska tikidhada xirmin hal saac ka hor.

Waa imisa galo in matxafka

Qiimaha tikidhada waxaa sabayn. Waayo ajnabiga dalxiiska si Stroganov Palace ku kici doonaa qof weyn waa 300 rubles., Tigidhada loogu tala galay ardayda kharash 150 rubles. Yaa ka iibsan kartaa a tigidhada saddex maalmood, waayo, dhammaan laamaha of Museum Ruush ah. Noocan oo kale ah tigidh isku dhafan waayo shisheeyaha qof weyn kharash 600 rubles ardayda iyo dugsiyada -. 300 masaxo.

Waayo, muwaadiniinta Russia iyo Republic of Belarus qiimaheeda. tigidh "Adult" ku kici doona 150 rubles, iyo dugsiyada, ardayda iyo dadka hawlgabka ah -. Kaliya 70 rubles. tigidhada Complex kacaysaa 400 iyo 150 rubles. siday u kala horreeyaan.

Waxaa jira qaata, kuwaas oo qasriga ogol yahay for free: ka qaybgalayaasha War Patriotic Great, kooxda naafada ah ayaan ama II (sidoo kale waa la heli karo lacag la'aan kirada wheelchair), carruurta iyo barbaarinta carruurta, agoonta, ardayda dugsiyada farshaxanka, ardayda kulliyadaha kala duwan ee hal abuur leh ee jaamacadaha, qoysaska waaweyn iyo kuwa kale qaar ka mid ah .

Waxa xiiso leh, 18-kii bil ee matxafka noqon kartaa lacag la'aan ah si ay u booqdaan dhammaan dadka ka yar 18 sano jir.

goobta caanka Stroganovsky Palace

Stroganov museum waxa uu ku yaalaa wadnaha ee taariikhiga ah St. Petersburg. soo jiidashada caanka dhow yihiin:

• Peter iyo Paul Fortress iyo Cathedral ee.
• "Aurora" markab.
• Summer Garden.
• Kunstkamera.
• Palace Bridge.
• Winter Palace.
• Hermitage.
• Pushkin Apartment Museum.
• Church of Qiyaamada.
• Museum Ruush.
• Kazan Cathedral.
• Cathedral St. Isxaaq.
• The taallo Maarta ah fardooley.
• Mariinsky Palace.
• Mariinsky Tiyaatarka.
• Yusupov Palace.