Dalalka EEC: taariikhda ururka xubin, gool iyo guulaha, qaab-dhismeedka

Community Dhaqaalaha Yurub waxa uu ahaa urur goboleed. dalalka EEC isugu yimid qoto iyo ballaariyo is dhexgalka. Iyo goolka waa la gaadhay. EEC waa bedelka ee Midowga Yurub, kaas oo si buuxda u nuugo ururkan gobolka ee 2009.

dalalka EEC: liiska

Markii hore, Community Dhaqaalaha Yurub ka koobnaa lix dalalka. iyaga ka mid ah - Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, Holland iyo Germany. In 1993, ururka waxaa magacooda loo baxshay Community Yurub tan iyo balaarisay baaxadda waxqabadyada. Tirada EEC ee waqtiga anoo joojinaya inaan jira - 12 ka mid ah kuwa soo socda:

• Country-Aasaasayaasha: Belgium, France, Germany (ka dib markii loo keeno - Germany), Italy, Luxembourg, Holland.
• Denmark.
• Ireland.
• UK.
• Greece.
• Portugal.
• Spain.

Dawladaha xubnaha ka ah waxay leeyihiin wakiilo ay unit kasta dhismaha ururka.

History of abuurka

Heshiiska la saxiixay Paris ee 1951. Waxa ay calaamad u ah ee Dhuxul iyo Steel Bulshada Yurub. Tani waa ururka ugu horeeya ee Galaxy oo dhan. Waxaa ku salaysan mabda'a sharciga supra-qaran iyo mid caalamiba. Waxaa la abuuray si ay u sii isdhexgalka oo ka mid ah dhaqaalaha ee xubnaheeda iyo hortago dagaallo.

difaaca iyo siyaasadda: Asal Oogidda labada beelood qorsheeyay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fikrad ku saabsan dalka ee uma aan iman inaan heshiis. Waxaa la go'aansaday in ay bixiyaan si ay fiiro -dhexgalka dhaqaale halkii siyaasadeed. Treaty of Rome la saxiixay 1957. Waxaa ku xusan Abuuridda EEC iyo Yurub Atoomikada Community. Shaqada ugu horaysa ee ururka ahaa formation of union caadooyinka u dhexeeya labada dal ah, oo kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - horumarinta iskaashiga duurka ku nuclear. Horeba 1962 EEC dhisay qiimaha caadiga ah beeraha. Tani waxa ay ahayd guusha ugu horeysay ee la taaban karo ee bulshada. In 1968, dalalka EEC ayaa buriyey canshuuraha kooxaha qaar ka mid ah alaabta.

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo in la ballaariyo, ka dibna 1961, Ireland, Norway iyo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska ayaa ka codsatay xubinnimada ururka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, la beeniyay. Qayaxan ay soo galo ayaa ka tagay France. In 1967, afar dal oo dib u codsan. In 1973, EEC oo ay ku jiraan Denmark, UK iyo Ireland. In Norway, afti lagu qabtay, iyo muwaadiniinta ka codeeyay ku biiro Community Dhaqaalaha Yurub. In 1975 codsi gudbiyay Greece. Waxay ku biiray ururka ee 1981. Markaas oo xubin ka ah EEC ka codsaday in ay Spain iyo Portugal. Waxay soo galay Community Dhaqaalaha Yurub ee 1986. Sanadkii 1987, Turkey codsatay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay geedi socodka of goysiga in EEC ah, hadda EU ee aan weli la dhameystiray. In 1993, ururka waxaa magacooda loo baxshay si ay u soo bandhigaan beer guud ee hawsha. Isla mar ahaantaana hadda Community Yurub waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah saddex tiir oo EU ah. Heshiiska Lisbon ayaa la saxiixay sanadkii 2009, sida laga soo xigtay oo EEC la nuugo dambaysta ah.

gool

dalalka EEC, sida uu sheegaayo in Distoorka u Treaty of Rome, midoobeen si ay u ilaalin lahaa nabadda iyo xoriyadda iyo in la abuuro saldhig ahaan ururka ku dhow oo ka mid ah dadka reer Europe. qabsashada waa in ay gacan ka koritaanka dhaqaale oo aad u miisaaman. Si loo gaaro ujeeddooyinka sheegay ku lug leedahay howlaha soo socda:

• Abuuridda urur caadooyinka la canshuur caadi dibadda ah.
• samaynta siyaasad caam ah oo duurka ku ah beeraha, gaadiidka, ganacsiga, oo ay ku jiraan simayo.
• UES ballaarinta Europe oo dhan.

guulaha

Heshiiska ayaa ka qayb qaatay hoos u of caadooyinka canshuuraha by 10% iyo 20% ee kootada dejinta oo heer caalami ah. Waxaa la qorsheeyey in ay qaataan on gaarayo ujeedooyinka la ballamay 12 sano, laakiin waxa ay dhammaan ku dhacay si deg-deg. France wajahay dhibaatooyin qaar ka mid ah ay sabab u tahay dagaal la Algeria, xubnaha ka haray muddo intaasu waxay ahayd guul wayn.

Qaab-dhismeedka

Markii hore, waxaa jiray saddex amar (Council, Baarlamaanka, Commission), kaas oo dhameystirtay fulinta iyo sharci dajinta, iyo sharci (maxkamad). Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah ayaa la abuuray waqtiga abuurka ah ee ururka. Markaas, waxaa lagu daray xujo hubinta ee 1975. In 1993, UES noqday mid ka mid ah saddex tiir oo EU ah. Si aad u taariikhda, qaabka xubnaha ka mid ah ururada gobolka si buuxda daro Midowga Yurub iyo shaqada mar dambe si gooni gooni ah.