Dhigan "Hermitage". "Hermitage" - beer. Moscow park "Hermitage"

Garden "Hermitage" (hoos ka eeg sawirka) waa tiir ka mid ah farshaxanka muuqaalka. Waxay ku taalaa wadnaha ee Moscow. Dadka deggan magaalada mahad this nooca cagaaran jasiiradda, ka mid ah barxadaha buuq iyo jidadka nijaasaysan sugnaa. Waxaa jira socda hooyooyinka dhalinyarada strollers, kuwii ku caashaqi jiray kulmaan oo ay ka dhigi lamaane prom.

Waxaad dooratay fasaxa park caga "Hermitage"? Sidee si ay u gaadhaan? Waa in la dhasha maskaxda ku haysaa in waxa uu ku yaalaa meel fog ka wadada taxane Afar-wheel iyo saldhigyada metro "Chekhov" iyo "Pushkinskaya".

Sheekada

"Hermitage" Park ahaa Jannooyin madadaalada ugu horeysay ee Moscow. Waxaa la furay 1830 wakhtigii hore ah ayaa ku yaalla beerta ma aha at meesha uu hadda, iyo Bozhedomka. Park "Hermitage" Waxaan ku bixiyey adeegyada ay martida qaxwada iyo pergolas, taambuug iyo tiyaatarka. peak uu caan uu gaari gelin sannadahaas markii la leedahay ganacsade ah oo si fiican u yaqaan Mikhail Lentovsky.

In la soo dhaafay uu ahaa Jilaa ee Tiyaatarka Maly ah. beerta waxaa loo qabanqaabiyaa kobaha on balli ee doonyaha, rashka biyaha, parade ee guutooyinkiisa oo military iyo dhacdooyinka kale ee madadaalada. park The "Hermitage" u yimaadeen inay u ma aha oo kaliya deggan oo dhan, Moscow, laakiin sidoo kale dadka ajnabiga soo booqanaya magaalada nastaan.

Ka dib markii Lentovsky meeshan dumay si tartiib tartiib ah u soo galeen burbur. Waxbaa ka dib, meesha beerta la dhisay ilaa guryaha.

Park "Hermitage" helay ay dhalashada labaad ee 1894 marka baayacmushtari jirtay Moscow ee YV Shchukin soo iibsaday guri nagaadi, oo ku yaalla tirada tababaraha. In ka badan hal sano ka bilowday aagga u beddelay beer ubaxu. Dad badan oo banaan waxaa loo jebiyey sariiraha, la socdo laami ah oo dhex beeray ku xoortay geedihii iyo geedo. Waxa kale oo u muuqday beerta dhismaha tiyaatarka.

xafladaha dhaqanka

park "Hermitage" The 5/26/1896, waxaa ay aheyd arin weyn. On maanta, waxaa marti ah fadhiga guud shineemo Lumiere walaalo ah. Laba sano ka dib, masraxa la furay ee park ee, kuwaas oo madaxda ahaayeen V. Nemirovich-Danchenko iyo KS Stanislavsky. 26.10.1898 of Ciyaar ka fuliyeen iyaga by magaca "King of Fyodor Ivanovich." Marka marxaladdan oo kale ku Art Moscow ee Tiyaatarka ayaa la ciyaaray riwaayadaha si cad sida "Adeer Vanya" iyo "shimbir badeed The" AP Chekhov.

caanka ah Dad badan oo ku jiray masraxa "Hermitage" park ee. iyaga ka mid ah, FI Chaliapin iyo SV Rachmaninoff, Anna Pavlova iyo Sara Bernar, Ernesto Rossi iyo kuwa kale.

"Hermitage" - Beer ee dhismahan xagaaga Shchukin ayaa lagu dhisay, Mirror Tiyaatarka. In mustaqbalka qorsheeyay dhismaha dhismaha cusub. Waxay noqotay tiyaatarka xilliga qaboobaha ah, ilaa kun daawadayaal. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hirgelinta qorshaha reebay dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka.

Inta lagu jiro xilligii Soviet

Ka dib markii 1917 Revolution ah, "Hermitage" park ayaa waxaa ay la. Waxbaa ka dib, in muddada Nép ah, waxaa dhex maray kirada ah ee gaarka loo leeyahay.

In 1924, dhismaha, ku yaal "Hermitage" park la siiyey masraxa ee City Council Moscow ee LO. Later, waxaa loo baxshay Soviet Moscow Tiyaatarka.

SOFHURA

Inta lagu guda jiro park loo bixiyay Soviet "Hermitage" ayuu sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu caansan halkaas oo ay ku nasato yaabaa deggan caasimadda. In xilliga dayrta ee 1941, waxay ahayd xiran. Park Work dib u bilaabay bishii April ee sannadka soo socda. In 1943 halkaan qaadeen ku kallifto qaab. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, ka geeddiga in Moscow ku soo laabtay fannaaniin ah. qolka Tiyaatarka lama kululeeyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mana dhagaystayaasha Actorada in uusan joojin toona.

mudada Subxigu

In xagaagii 1945-dhiska beerta la sameeyey "Hermitage". In 1948, park la dhisay hoolka xafladaha xagaaga. On ay wareega, qaab Ki Shulzhenko, AI Raikin, LI Ruslanova. Halkan waxaad ka dhegaysan kartaa orchestra ee LO Utesov.

In ka konton konton iyo demoqaraadiyad ah Muscovites qarnigii la soo dhaafay inuu ka ciyaaro chess, akhriyo, kaliya socod ah, oo maqla qaab farshaxan jecel, in ay beerta "Hermitage" yimid. nooca xagaaga shineemada waxaa la furay sanadkii park ee 1953. Waxa uu dhawaan noqday meel caan ah oo ka mid ah Muscovites. Tiro badan oo dad soo degay inuu arko sawirada dibadda midig.

About caan ah oo ku riyaaqay park-beerta "Hermitage" ka, ku odhan tirakoobka. Sidaas daraaddeed, 1957, geeska cagaaran this ee caasimada booqday by 1.5 milyan oo qof. Goobta beerta dhaqmeen R. Karcev iyo VS Vysotsky, kooxaha masrixiyada iyo muusikada shisheeye. Garden Mirror Tiyaatarka "Hermitage" loo doortay sida meeshii toogashada ka dhacay on ugu horeysay ee ciyaarta "Waa maxay? Halkee? Marka? ". In 1980, tiyaatarka maray Tiyaatarka Ghadafi, madaxa kaas oo ahaa AI ah Raikin.

nolosha beerta Modern

In 1980 - 1990, park "Hermitage" badbaaday waqtiga oo hallaynta ah. Nasiib wanaag, waxa uu hore u soo maray. masraxa "Novaya Opera" furay sanadkii 1991 martida ee park ee. Halkan shaqeeyaan masraxa "Hermitage" iyo "Sphere". By ka guuradii 850th ee park Moscow ayaa la dayactiray. shaqada dib u soo celinta taabtay dhismayaasha badan oo taariikhi ah.

Garden "Hermitage" hadda waa meel cajiib ah in aad isku dejiso. Inta lagu jiro maalinta aad rabto in ay socdaan hooyooyinka da'da yar ee ilmahooda. Tan iyo qoysaska deriska ah mararka qaarkood billaabeen dugsiyada. Maalmaha xagaaga diiran si toos ah on Waddooyinkiisa beerta ama fal masraxa qoobka ka baxsan sharciga dibadda, bartaan farshaxanka qoob ka classical.

Sida park fiidkii "Hermitage" noqotaa goobta loogu talagalay dhacdooyin kala duwan. In xagaaga, waa soo jeedinta iyo bandhigyo, riwaayada xiddigaha ka dibadda, iyo sidoo kale Festival International Jazz ah. Xilliga jiilaalka, rullaluistemadka weyn ordaya ee park ah.

Waxaa in lagu caweeyo beerta iyo Shaaha Culture Club, iyo sidoo kale dhowr maqaayado.

Tiyaatarka "Novaya Opera"

In park ee qarniga 21aad "Hermitage" ayaa la kulmay lama filaan ah aad u weyn. On dhulkeeda waxaa yiil dab. Sidaas darteed, dabka ayaa wada baabbi'iyey qayb ka mid ah dhismayaasha taariikhiga ah, oo niman beerrey ah kooxda "Diaghilev". Inta kale ee nolosha barwaaqo tagaa on beerta, sida ka hor inta uu weli mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu cadcad ee Muscovites. Halkan waxa aad noqon kartaa ku faraxsan yahay inuu waqtiga firaaqada oo dhan ayaan ku qaataan. First, kaliya socod ah, ku raaxaysan show ubaxa ama la dheesho iyadoo qoobka non-xirfadeed hawada xagaaga u furan, iyo wax yar ka dib qado, booqasho makhaayadda iyo si uu u daawado ayaa lanooga ah.

Si aad u taariikhda, "ayuu Hermitage" beerta waxaa ka hawlgala saddex tiyaatarada. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - "New Opera" - furay qol la gediyay. Markii hore, waxaa ku yaal muraayad masraxa a. In 1997, ee "New Opera" Dhismaha cusub ee la dhisay.

te'atradii ku noqday caan ah oo isla markiiba ka dib furitaanka. Kumanaan daawadayaal isku dayay si aad u hesho isaga inay dhegaystaan shuqullada classical in soosaarid cusub. The ugu caansan iyaga ka mid ah - "Eugene Onegin", "Ruslan iyo Lyudmila", "La Traviata" iyo kuwa kale. Productions, agaasimaha ugu horeeya ee farshaxanka ee tiyaatarka Evgeniem Kolobovym, weli waxaa lagu gadaa soo baxay.

Waxay yaqaanaan Dadku waxay jecel yihiin masraxa meel ka durugsan caasimadda dalka Ruushka. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, kii ayaa loo qaar ka mid ah abaalmarinta aad u qiimaha badan. In liiska diblooma "Star Isbuuca", aasaasay by wargeyska Jarmal "Abendzeitung", Ruush abaalmarinta opera «Casta Diva» iyo kuwa kale. Intaa waxaa dheer, tiyaatarka noqday xubin ka mid ah bulshada «Opera Europa» Opera Yurub.

"Hermitage"

Tani waa masraxa kale beerta. Aasaasay by Mikhail Levitin, waxa uu ku jiray muddo toban sano ka badan. "Hermitage" waa qiimo leh, waayo, masraxa-badn in uu masraxa soo saarka ee riwaayadaha abuuray by qorayaasha of 1920.

iyaga ka mid ah, Nikolay Oleynikov iyo Yuri Olesha, Isxaaq Babel iyo Alexander Vvedensky.
Recently, masraxa of this qaab tiyaatarka show ah qorayaasha Latin American.

"Sphere"

Tani yar, laakiin waqti isku mid ah oo aan caadi ahayn oo aad u xiiso badan masraxa "Hermitage" park loogu talagalay dhagaystayaasha a mass. Waxaa la abuuray 1981 dadweynaha ka codsanaysaa in ay furfurnaanta, maxaa yeelay, dhagaystayaasha qol yar, oo ku yaalla bartamaha goobta inta badan noqdaan kuwo ka qaybgalayaasha in riwaayadaha maraayay.

kooxda shaaha

Moscow park "Hermitage" waxay bixisaa visitors dheeldheel aan caadi ahayn. In beerta waa koox gaar ah, kaas oo bixiya ururinta oo dhan noocyo shaaha Chinese aqoonyahanada dalka, iyo sidoo kale maacuunta fiican xafladaha shaaha.

Helay kooxda waxa ay noqon kartaa iyo suugaanta khaas ah. Visitors shirkadaha ee Siib Kabahaaga iyo dhar, si toos ah been ah oo ku saabsan katiifadaha jilicsan qolalka yar oo raaxo leh. Markaas oo keliya bilaabmaa xaflad shaah, taas oo qaadataa meel iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan khubaro ah, kaas oo ku siin fikradaha cusub cabniinka caadiga ah gelin.

Socodka iyada oo beerta

geeska Green qalbiga Moscow - park "Hermitage" - soo dhaweeyay martida dhulkeeda a raaxo leh oo si fiican u labisan. In xagaaga ilihii waxaa halkan ka shaqeeya. Guud ahaan libneh ee park iyo geedihii alloonka, maples iyo lindens. Inta u dhaxaysa geedaha la maro iyo jiidh rakibay oo ay la socdaan kuraasta ay. Farxin isha beeray kacay ay duurka, lilacs iyo Honeysuckle.

In 2000, waxaa jiray laba farshaxan ah oo ku saabsan ilaha of park ee. Mid ka mid ah ku deeqday magaalada Paris. Tani waxay isku dhaceen ee Viktora Gyugo. Its qoraaga - L. Laurent Marqueste. The farshaxan labaad - hadiyad Dowladda ee Italy. Tiradan waxaa Dante Alighieri. Author - R. Piras. In 2004, ka dib markii dib u soo celinta beerta la shiday korontada marka hore laydhka ee Moscow, kaas oo la soo saaray ee 1880 at warshad St. Catherine ee.