Gobolka 152 - Maxaa magaalada?

Markii hore, ka codes digital (01 ilaa 89), kuwaasi oo loo isticmaalo ee lambarka diiwaangelinta si adag ku beeganto tirada yar taas oo maadooyinka Federation Ruush ah ayaa ku qoran Dastuurka qodobka 65 Su'aashu waxay tahay: "152 gobolka - waxa magaalada?" Sannadkii 2008, gobolka ka helay code dheeraad ah ku tilmaamayaa in daal ka mid ah ilaha of code gaari 52 (Nizhny Novgorod) - 152. saasuuna, gobolka 152 - a gobolka Nizhny Novgorod oo magaalada ka mid ah Nizhny Novgorod.

Sooc Maamulka maado

Gobolka Nizhny Novgorod iska leh Degmada Federaalka Volga, oo ku yaalla wadnaha ee Russia. xarunta maamulka gobolka waa magaalada Nizhny Novgorod. Nizhny gobolka Novgorod waa mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee Russia, meelaha ay ku aaddan tahay 76900 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. oo dhererkeedu wuxuu ugu badnaan 400 km. In 2014 tirada dadka deegaanka waxa ay lacag si 3.281.496 dadka, dadka reer magaalka ah oo ka mid ah - 79,34%.

Gobolka 152 ka mid ah 48 degmo, 70 magaalooyinka, iyo tuulooyinka, iyo tuulooyinkoodii - 4630, 26 magaalo, ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah - Bor, Balakhna, Arzamas, Gorodets, Vyksa, Bogorodsk, Dzerzhinsk, Sarov, Kstovo, miraha iyo, dabcan, Hoose Novgorod. Xarunta gobolka waxaa ku taal kulanka of webi ee waaweyn - ee Oka iyo Volga, aagga magaalada of 350 kiiloomitir laba jibbaaran, waa guriga halkan ku dhowaad 1.5 milyan oo deggan. In Russia, Nizhny-Novgorod by dadweynaha kaalinta saddexaad ka dib markii Moscow iyo St. Petersburg. UNESCO ayaa boqol magaalooyinka Novgorod ee dunida u taagan qiimaha dhaqanka ee muhiimadda dunida.

Diinta ee gobolka Nizhniy Novgorod ee Empire Ruushka

152 gobolka Ruush leedahay taariikh hodan ah. Under Peter aan in 1708 in Nizhny Novgorod dibuhabaynta degaanka waxaa ka mid ahaa in gobolka Kazan ah. Horeba 1714, ee gobolka Nizhny Novgorod waxaa miiqeen ka Kazan, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan (in 1717) waxaa la baabiiyo. Horeba labaad th of dib u habaynta Peter ee 1719 mar kale leydin gobolka Nizhny Novgorod. Its qaab-dhismeedka ka mid ah saddex gobolladiisa: Arzamasskaya, Alatirskie iyo Nizhny Novgorod, iyo sidoo kale todobo magaalo.

Marka Catherine II ee 1779 Dowladda Nizhny Novgorod la aasaasay Russia. Waxaa ka mid ah gobolka N. Novgorod ah, Kazan qayb iyo sidoo kale qaybo ka mid ah iyo Vladimir Ryazansky governorships in la hore la sameeyay.

In 1797, iyadoo size ee gobolka Paul waxaan ahaa si weyn u kordhay. Tani waxay dhacday ay sabab u dheer ee dhulal, kuwaas oo kala maqan laga gobolka Penza ah. Laakiin durba 1801 gobolkii Penza celiyay mug isku mid. is-dawladda hoose - In 1865, golaha degmada soo bandhigay iyadoo ay sabab u habaynta County ee gobolka Nizhny Novgorod.

gobolka Nizhny Novgorod tan iyo 1917

Ka dib markii kacaanka, meesha hadda 152 (Gobolka Nizhny Novgorod) ayaa isbedelo dhul muhiim ah. Halabuurka The gobolka ee 1922 sano ayaa lagu soo daray Vetluzhsky Varnavinsky iyo gobollada hore tirsan Kostroma, 6 degmo ee gobolka Koverninskii, ehelkeedu waa 4 gobolka Tambov, gobolka Kurmysh. gobolka Nizhny Novgorod uu noqday weyn ku dhowaad kala bar. In 1924 mar kale waxaa jiray qaar ka mid ah isbedel, dhulka noqday waxaa ka mid ah 4 degmo - Sormovskiy, Rastyapinsky, Balakhninsky iyo Kanavinsky, iyo sidoo kale 11 gobol.

In 1932, magaalada Nizhny Novgorod waxaa magacooda loo baxshay Gorky gobolka Nizhny Novgorod ee 1937 ayaa waxaa loo beddelaa gobolka Gorky ah. Kaliya ee 1990, Gorky in ay magaca taariikhiga ah ku soo laabtay, uu mar kale xusay sida Nizhny Novgorod iyo gobolka - Nizhny Novgorod.

Thanks to Manhajkooda ee dalka, sanadkii 1991, magaalada furay ajnabiga. In 1994, degmada Sokolsky, hore u leedahay Gobolka Ivanovo ah, ayaa lagu soo daray ee gobolka Nizhny Novgorod.

Nature Territory

Gobolka 152 (Gobolka Novgorod) bandhigaysaa goobaha dhowr dabiiciga ah: steppe zone, kaymaha dhilka, geedihii alloonka broadleaf. In saamayn field ee afar iyo toban kaydka. golaha gobolka Gorky 1965 qaaday xabsiga soddon walxaha naadir dabiiciga ah ee xiisaha, waxaa ka mid ah Ichalkovsky boron Bornukovskaya Cave iyo meelo kale. shaqada ah oo waaaweyn ee Deegaanka lagu qabtay 1978: ansixiyay liiska, halka ay kuwa noocyada kala duwan ee dhirta, daawooyinka dhif ah, ururinta ah kaas oo la mamnuucay ayaa waxaa ka mid ahaa; sheegay in meelaha la ilaaliyo ee dhoobada, deel, harooyinka, meelaha kuwa meesha noocyada dhif ah ee dhirta.

dunida xayawaanka

Gobolka Nizhny Novgorod Waxay leedahay wax badan oo ka mid ah meelaha la ilaaliyo in guriga waa in xoolaha dhif iyo shimbiraha. In Nizhny kaymaha Novgorod kulmi kartaa orso, iska daaqda ugaadha duurjoogta, ee elg, yeyda, Lynx, Dawacooyinku, adhidibadeed iyo xataa wolverines. Haadda ee gobolka Nizhny Novgorod ku nool gorgor oo dahab ah, xuurta madow, iyo guumaysta gorgorka, iyo guumaysta habeenkii. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa ku nool bakaylaha, groundhog, bar, dhibicyada Dabagaale dhulka, hamster, marten, muskrat, otter, oorso yar oo xeeb ku nool. Wabiyaal Deep iyo harooyinka ay hodan ku yihiin Kalluunka.

Gobolka 152. Nizhny Novgorod, soo jiidashada degaanka

Gobolka Nizhny Novgorod waa hodan ku walxaha dabiiciga ah gaar ah. Halkan waxaa ku qoran waxyaabaha sida reserve Kerzhensky reserve Ichalkovsky. The taxadiri dabiiciga ah waxaa ka mid ah Lake Svetloyar, Vadskoe gudubno. Sida laga soo xigtay dhaqan qadiimi ah, bilowgii qarnigii XIV biyaha badda ku degtay baraf Kitezh.

Nizhny Novgorod ku faraxsanahay xaqiiqda ah in uu halkaan joogay, in Boldin, Pushkin guryaha qoyska waa qoyska ah muddo dheer, halkan ku noolaa iyo shaqeeyay Abwaan caan Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin.

dalalkan oo Novgorod caan ku yihiin badan oo Biyac qadiimiga ah. Back qarnigii XV ah, Reverend Makary on Kerzhenets River waxaa la aasaasay keniisad Makaryev, taas oo weli saamayn. keniisad Diveevo, taas oo hoos bacdi ee Serafima Sarovskogo, iyo maanta waa xarunta of Xajka Orthodox. Mala'igtu Serafima Sarovskogo, kuwaas oo in Trinity Cathedral Quduuska ah, aamin ah inay tagaan si ay adduunka oo dhan ka caabuda.

Waad og tahay, tracery munaaraddii hyperboloid ammaaneen wixii gobolka? 152. Waa ee gobolka Nizhny Novgorod in Dzerzhinsk waa dhismaha this gaar ah. Dhisay tan iyo munaaraddii Shukhov injineer dib 1929. Second Shukhov Tower waxa uu ku yaalaa Moscow Shabolovka. Multicell design hyperboloid on Oka mar noqday pylon korontada ee saldhigga awoodda degmada gobolka Nizhniy Novgorod.

Rich in taxadiri naqshadda oo naftiisa Nizhny Novgorod. Iyada oo taariikh dheer (in ka badan 800 oo sano), magaalada waxay caan ku tahay kiniisadaha qadiimiga ah, iyo Biyac, cathedrals. dadka Orthodox halkan doonaya in ay soo booqdaan Church ee Stroganov, Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral, Peter iyo Paul Church. Waayo, taxadiri taariikhiga ah waxaa ka mid ah Annunciation, Cross Quduuska ah, Pechersky loosoo keniisad, caanka Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, Staroyarmarochny Cathedral iyo meelo kale oo caan ah. Maanta, Nizhny Novgorod furo oo dhan. Kumanaan dalxiisayaal ah oo ka dhan gees oo dhulka yimaadaan si ay meelaha ay u bogi taxadiri Ruush jir.