Sidee si ay awood UPnP ee Windows XP

Waxay jeelyihiin in tiro badan oo ah dadka isticmaala wax ka badan hal computer. Si ay iyaga ugu furo oo dhan helitaanka shabakadda internetka, sida caadiga ah la isticmaalayo router ah in "wareejinta baxay" Internet leh account hal user iyo cinwaanka IP on dhammaan qalabka guriga (kiniin, buugaagta, kumbiyuutarada taagan, telefoonada smart, iyo wixii la mid ah). Sida caadiga ah, ka-IP address dhabta ah waa uun u router ah, laakiin halkan iyo halkaas waa masaxo ah. Helitaanka dekedaha of computer ma aha halkaas. Tani waa mid waxtar leh haddii aad rabto inaad, sababo wax kasta, si ay u helaan, tusaale ahaan, in waraaqaha on mishiinka fog. In version ku classic on mishiinka fog loo qaybiyay adeegga FTP, iyo router la qaybiyay portforvarding (ama lagaala dekedda). Laakiin waxaa jira maanta caadiga ah, kaas oo iska ilaalisaa in diiniga ah dejinta adeeg kasta oo gaar ah oo ku saabsan router ah, kaliya aad qabto in aad ogaato sida ay u awood UPnP (laakiin waa keliya haddii ay router iyo codsiga server-dhinac waxay bixisaa taageero UPnP).

router Inta badan by default this naafo yahay shaqo ee dalabka, sidaas su'aasha ah ee sida si ay awood ugu uPnP, maamulaha network guriga adiga oo riixaya ah. Tusaale ahaan, in qalabka network of D-Link (waxaa loola jeedaa in lagu daydo u qaali ah sida uPnP waxaa lagu taageeray oo kaliya iyaga on) si aad u bilowdo feature tani waxay noqon kartaa marka aad ka dooro Advanced. guddiga maamulka ee router ah waxaa laga heli karaa albaab (amarka ipconfig / oo dhan on Console) iyo tag u at la browser a caadiga ah (ka dib markii la ogaado password ka router default).

Ka dib markii xira shaqo this on qalab NAT, waa in aad u dhaqaajiso on dhan mashiinada macmiilka, taas oo loo baahan yahay adeegyada ka baxsan. Sida ugu habboon in this hubiyo waa iyada oo interface a garaafyada. Waxaan maraan doonaa horrayn on nidaamka Windows XP ee ka hawlgala, iyadoo aanay weli baahsan. Wuxuu furaa "My Network Places". Left waa inay doortaa "Show walxood qalabka UPnP shebekadaha". Ka dib markii in, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay oggolaadaan in brannmur ka dhisay-in in la furo dekedaha ku haboon. Markaas loo hubiyo in si loo hubiyo helitaanka adeega. Sida habboon, u badan tahay awood u siin doona UPnP sidaas. Ka dib markii la dhameeyo ee hawlgalka this, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in reboot, iyo liiska xidhiidhada network, buuxi kooxda "Internet Gateway", iyo sidoo kale icon "internet" ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, ee "Network Neighborhood" waxaa soo bandhigay magaca router (ku xiran tahay qaabeynta PC). Haddii calaamadaha isbedeladan aan arkay, hubi haddii uu jiro liiska shaqada adeegyada ah, qalabka "Noode PnP caalamiga ah", iyo sidoo kale "ayuu SSDP Discovery Service".

Waa in la ogaadaa in adeegyadan laga yaabaa in aan loo firfircoonaan. Markaas isku day this - jaraa'id button Win (yaalla ee Ctrl Alt iyo) + Lauch R. Nooca in interface furay. Markaas, bilaabi Console waa in ay isku dayaan in ay diiwaan kooxda adeegga UPnP upnpui.dll maktabadda regsvr32 ah. howlgalkan Ka dib, mar kale isku dayaan in ay bilowdo adeegga. Haddii weli uma shaqeeyo, isticmaali utility Barnaamijka Baaritaanka UPnP ku takhasusay, oo wuxuu kuu sheegi doonaa waxa dhibic aad bilowdo adeegga ku guuldareysto. Haddii kale, waxaad kale, kale oo muhiim ah u isticmaali kartaa ma aad u yaqaanna ee xigmadda ganaax-'reebi nidaamka barnaamijka user - UPnP Barnaamijka Test. Its shaqada ugu weyn ee - bilowga si toos ah oo dhan adeegyada lagama maarmaanka u ah hawlgalka iyo UPnP qaabeynta khariidaynta dekedda qalabka bixinta NAT.

Laakiin haddii ay jiraan no files nidaamka, UPnP Barnaamijka Baaritaanka lagama yaabo in ay caawiyaan. Si ay iyaga ugu soo celiyaan, waa in aad gacanta dib-u-soo dajiyo qaybaha Windows - "Discovery iyo Control Client Gateway qalabka" iyo "UPnP Wajahadda User". Isla mar ahaantaana loo hubiyo in la dhisay-in brannmur, gab adeegga ay daarantahay. Kuwani waa siyaabo aad u fiican si ay u bartaan sida loo reserved UPnP. Ka dib markii dhamaystirka hanaanka fulinta arrimahan, hubi inaad guuleysatey PC ah. Si aad u barato sida loo awood UPnP.

Ka dib markii la bilaabay guul adeegyada lagama maarmaanka ah in la furo dekedaha. Habka ugu haboon si ay awood taageero UPnP in software macmiilka (laga heli karaa on Skype, StrongDC, iwm, tilmaamaha ku saabsan sida loo awood UPnP ku jira barnaamijyo kaa caawin files), laakiin waxa aad u astaysto shuqul kasta oo ah adeegyada loo baahan yahay iyo gacanta haddii aan taageero sida waxaa la siiyaa barnaamijka . Si taas loo gaaro, sifooyinka la xiriira internet-ka (kaas oo la soo bandhigay markii UPnP-up) waa in ay la isticmaalayo "Add" button in ay diiwaan xeerarka (dekedda gudaha iyo dibadda, iyo sidoo kale nooca xiriir TCP, UDP, ama labadaba hal mar laba sharciyo kala duwan).