Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov. hoggaamiye milatari Soviet iyo Ruush iyo Siyaasi

General Boris Gromov - mid ka mid ah tiro yar oo u suurtagashay in ay aamin isaga iyo hadafyada uu u noqon, waqti isku mid ah si ay u sabbaynaya joogo. Ka dib markii in Afghanistan socday, waxa uu had iyo jeer ka soo horjeeda isku day kasta si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatooyinka gudaha codsiga ciidanka ee dalka. Lakiin marka aad dhageysto isaga, nasiib darro, mar walba ma.

Childhood iyo waxbarashada

Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov waa nin military dhaxlo, hooyo a of Saratov. Aabbihiis marnaba arkay wiilkiisa - wuu dhintay sidii dhalashadiisa, November 7, 1943. At laba iyo toban sannadood jir ah galay dugsiga ciidamada Suvorov in Saratov, Nebina dalkiisa. Isna wuxuu u adeegay sida tusaale walaalkiis ka weyn Alex, kuwaas oo markii uu hore u ahaa Suvorov. Laba sano ka hor dhamaadka dugsiga tababarka ee ku Saratov la tirtiray, oo uu, ay la socdaan uu shirkadda lagu wareejiyay dhamaysto waxbarashada ee Kalinin (xaadirka Tver).

By ay dhammaadka, at da'da sagaal iyo toban, Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov la qoray ciidanka. Markaas waxbarashada uu sii at Dugsiga Sare Leningrad Military Command magacaabay ka dib markii Sergei Kirov, kaas oo sanadkii 1991 waxaa magacooda loo baxshay in St. Petersburg, iyo siddeed sano ka dib go'aanka dowladda Ruush la tirtiray.

Bilowgii mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed military

Ka dib markii qalin Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov ayaa loo xil saaray in ay Degmada Military ee gobolka bari, halkaas oo uu ku soo koray ka hoggaamiyaha Batalyankii in taliyaha shirkada Qaybta kaxaynta gaadhi lugta. In uu dhalinyarada, General Gromov laftiisa kor u raadinaya sida talented, hami iyo buuxa oo uu ballanqaaday, oo ah sarkaal ka dhallinyarada. Sidaa darteed, wuxuu soo diray in ay sii bartaan, inay Military Academy Moscow ee loo magacaabay ka dib markii Mikhail Frunze. Tababarka dhamaaday sharaf, ka dib markii taas Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov soo laabtay unit ciidamada dalkiisa ee Kaliningrad, halkaas oo uu hore u madax guutada.

Laba sano ka dib uu dalacsiiyay ah madaxa shaqaalaha ciidankii, iyo inta lagu guda jiro shanta sano ee ka 1975, isna wuxuu u adeegay Degmada Military ee North Caucasus, halkaas oo muddo laba sano ah uu ku amray ciidankii ah, ka dibna u kaxeeyey xarunta qaybta. Waxaa uu dalacsiiyay Major.

"Hot Spot" - Afghanistan

shahawada halis ah oo deg deg ah in mustaqbalkiisa ciidamada of Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov sameeyey intii lagu jiray dagaalka hubaysan ee Afgaanistaan, halkaas oo uu ku dalacsiiyay darajo saddex. In 1979 wuxuu bilaabay toban sano oo colaad ah ee gobolka Muslim, halkaas oo ciidamada dowladda Jamhuuriyadda, marka la isku daro ciidamada Soviet wajahday iska caabin hubaysan oo ka mid ah Mujaahidiinta, kuwaas oo ay taageerayaan ciidamada NATO iyo horseedka dalalka Islaamka. markaas UN falalka Soviet Army koobnaan faragelinta ciidan.

In kulaylkii ee dagaalka hubaysan gaaray iyo General Gromov, Afghanistan noqday goobtii mustaqbalkiisa run, halkaas oo uu ka soo gaaray adeega inta lagu jiro waqtiga iska hor imaad ah saddex jeer. Wakhtigan inuu durba 37 sano jir ah, wax yar ka hor waxaa la siiyey darajo ah kornayl, iyo gadaalba ka ahaa maamulka waayo-aragnimo weyn. Marka, waxaa la siiyey amarka ilaalada Gaadhi qoriga Division shanaad. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee barta kulul Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov u adeegi jireen muddo laba sano ah. Halkan uu ka helay insignia ee Major General.

Korinta uu waxbarashada, intuu ku socday inuu Academy Military ee Shaqaalaha Guud ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida ee magaca USSR Kliment Voroshilov, oo ku dhameysatay kaalinta sharaf. In Afghanistan uu labo jeer ku soo laabtay: joogitaankiisa ugu danbeysay ee hawlgallada bixitaankii ciidamada.

Sanadkii la soo dhaafay ee Afghanistan

Intii uu safarka ugu danbeysay ee dibadda General Gromov socday sallaan kale laba mustaqbalkiisa military, ee '44 uu dalacsiiyay Sarreeye-guud, iyo laba sano ka dib on qaawanaanta ku sharraxay kornayl guud garbihiisa dheer.

On tiirka saddexaad ku dhex jira colaadda hubaysan ee, wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey ciidanka afartanaad. Waxa uu ahaa kii ugu dambeeyay ee kooxda. Intaa waxaa dheer, General Gromov sidoo kale u dhaqmeen sida wakiilada dowladda xaaladaha joogista ku meel gaarka ah ee ciidamada ku sugan Afghanistan.

Intii uu isaga hoggaaminayay, howlgalka wuxuu ka dhacay "Highway", taas oo ahayd bixitaanka go'doominta magaalada Khost, muddo dheer maleeshiyada bedelay. Waxqabadka taas General Gromov Boris Vsevolodovich muujiyeen geesinimo iyo geesinimo la gudoonsiiyey abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee gobolka ee March 1988, kii ayaa loo Hero horyaalka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee ku saleysan amarka ka mid ah Presidium ee Soviet Sare ee USSR.

Merit military

Iyadoo in Afghanistan, General Gromov inta badan hogaanka u qaaday howlgallada soo dhaadacday oo keliya ma aha, laakiin sidoo kale in la furo dagaalka. Its Ujeedada waa in la gaaro saamaynta ugu badan ka soo hawlaha socda iyadoo khasaaraha ugu yar in madaxda sare ee shaqaalaha.

Waxa uu ahaa kuwaas oo la dhiibtay ururka of bixitaanka ciidamada qalabka ciidanka Soviet ka territory ee gobolka Afghanistan. Isla mar ahaantaana waxa uu ahaa mid ka mid ah ciidamada la soo dhaafay Soviet tagay dalka shisheeye. Muddo sannad ah ka dib markii dhacdooyinkan, wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey ciidamada Banner Cas ee degmada Kiev ciidamada.

Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee siyaasadeed

Imaanshiyaha General Boris Gromov siyaasadda horay u dhacay ee taariikhda qorrax dhaca dalka hantiwadaagga ee. Waxa uu ka mid la soo dhaafay of xigeenadiisa Dadka ahayd. In isku midka ah, isna wuxuu u adeegay sidii Wasiir Ku-xigeenka Arrimaha Gudaha ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee sanad-aad November 90. Waqtiga xilliga dayrta afgambi inqilaabkii 1991 guud fasax ahaa. In caasimadda, uu u yeeray in uu abaabulo qabashada ee Aqalka Cad iyadoo ay kaalmo ka mid ah ciidamada gudaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Boris Gromov, ayaa ka hadlay kana soo horjeestay weerar, kaas oo aan marnaba ka dhacay.

Bishii Oktoobar 1991, Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa uu bilaabay in uu soo kordhiyo dardar fiiqan, madax u ah Saraakiisha Central Koorsooyinka Tababarka "Shot The". Bishii December ee isla sannadkaas wuxuu noqday taliye ku-xigeenka oo ka mid ah ciidamada, dhowr bilood ka dib uu ku wareejiyay Taliyaha guud ee ugu horeeyay ee ku-xigeenka ciidamada qalabka sida oo ka mid ah ciidamada CIS. Oo saddex sannadood ayuu shaqeeyeen Wasiir Ku-xigeenka Difaaca.

mowqifka adag ee khilaaf

Inta lagu jiro xilliyada adag (hore sagaashankii), wuxuu lahaa waqti lahayn in ay galaan iska hor imaad ah la galaan dawladda iyo diidmada in ay ka jawaabaan soo jeediyey, dhinaca anshaxa ah oo uusan la wadaagin. Gaar ahaan, dayrta ee 1993, su'aasha la soo maratay qabsadeen Aqalka Cad oo la xaliyo khilaafka xoog. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Gromov jawaabay diidmada ah categorical. Waxa uu sidoo kale ma uusan ka qayb qabashada dhismaha Sare Soviet Russia.

In 1995, khilaaf la falalka maamulka gobolka in qayb ka mid ah Ciidamada Qalabka Sida ee xallinta khilaafaadka gudaha keentay in xaqiiqda ah in uu soo qoray warbixin uu u sii daayo ka xilkiisa. Rasmiga ah casaan ka adeega ciidamada , waxa lagu dhawaaqay gaarey Gromov dhalashadiisa guud sixtieth 2003.

kalsoonida shacabka

Ku-xigeenka xilka General Gromov helay 1995 doorashadii baarlamaanka, halkaas oo uu ka ahaa wakiilka Saratov doorashada-hal loo igmaday. In Guddiga Arrimaha Dibadda ee, wuxuu ahaa masuul ka ah hub ciidan iyo ammaanka oo caalami ah.

Gromov ahaa ku-xigeenka baarlamaanka ee wareegga xiga doorashada. Zero sano ayaa lagu calaamadeeyay by doorashada guud ka fariistay post ka mid ah guddoomiyaha gobolka Moscow ee. At meel this, uu ka shaqeeyay laba iyo toban sannadood.

Dowladda Federaalka

Saddex sano ka dib, codbixiyayaasha ayaa waxba iska badalin oo ay opinion iyo isaga-aad loo doortay madaxa duurka. Marka madaxda gobolka waxaa loo doortay by Magac-ka, Madaxweynaha isaga ayaa xaqiijiyay in xafiiska muddo kale sanadkii 2007. shaqo waxa uu ka tagay da'da 69 sano.

Ka dib ku daray awoodaha hankeedii wareejiyay Golaha Federation of Wakiilada oo ka mid ah Baarlamaanka ee gobolka Moscow ee. Isla mar ahaantaana wuxuu noqday xubin ka mid ah Gobolka Duma Moscow ee.

Waayo, xisbiga talada haya, "United Russia", ayuu toban sano ka hor ku biiray. hawlaha bulshada ee General bilaabay doorashada madax ka ah "Ikhwaanul Dagaalamo", dhaqdhaqaaqa All-Ruush ee veterans dagaallo maxaliga ah iyo isku dhacyada hubeysan ee 1997. Waxa uu sidoo kale madax ka "Twin Cities" - ururka caalamiga ah. General Gromov oo uu mustaqbalkiisa dheer ayaa si joogta ah calaamadeeyay by abaalmarino iyo bilado USSR iyo ma aha oo kaliya Ruush, laakiin sidoo kale in wadamada sida Ukraine, Belarus, Afghanistan. On uu qaawanaanta abaalmarino badan oo ay heleen intii ay adeeg ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida Soofiyeeti, oo ay ku jiraan hawlgallada ee Afghanistan.

nolosha Personal

Gromov Boris Vsevolodovich, kuwaas oo qoyska uu soo maray caqabado badan oo halis ah, si dhab ah oo la odhan karaa nin qoys faraxsan oo nin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aan musiibo. Waxa uu si lama filaan ah u noqday carmal ah marka wiilashiisa ka weyn, Maxim iyo Andrei wuxuu ahaa sagaal iyo shan sano siday u kala horreeyaan. Error xakamaysada ah hawada ayaa keentay in isku dhaceen ee xamuulka ah ciidamada hawada AN-26, kaas oo u duulay naagtiisa diyaarad rakaab tu-134. Oo isla maalintaas ayaa cirka ku dilay 94 qof, oo duulaya laba diyaaradood.

In musiibo isku dilay Eugene Krapivin, saaxiib ku dhow iyo fasalka ka mid ah General. In Diyaarad uu duulaya la labadiisa wiil. uu dhintay ka dib, naagtiisa Faina waxaa hadhay iyadii iyo labadii gabdhood oo mataano gacmaha. Gromov Krapivina wada khibrad musiibo, si adag u taageeraya kasta oo kale. shan sano ka dib, waxay go'aansadeen in aan is guursano oo lahaa gabadh, Elizabeth. Wuu baabtiisay iyada , Yuri Luzhkov, wakhtigaas duqa magaalada Moscow.

In doorashada ee la soo dhaafay Duma, waajibaadka baarlamaanka dib u Gromov Boris Vsevolodovich. Halkee waa doorasho dadka, ma aha adag tahay in la qiyaasayaa, siiyo nooca aad u firfircoon. Waxaa si weyn loo dalbadaa uu xirfadaha urureed iyo waayo-aragnimo badan ee bulshada iyo hawlo siyaasadeed .