Shinnida ee Gobolka Leningrad ee: muuqaalada

Waxaa jira maanta noocyada badan ee bees. eyda Qaar ka mid ah, breeders rijeynaya nooc karaa xitaa meelaha xaaladaha cimilada ugu kasin. Iyada oo doorashada saxda ah ee noocyada cayayaan iyo hoggaansamaan oo dhan marka la eego of technology apiary beekeeper noqon kartaa ganacsi aad u qaali ah, oo xataa allifey oo sida la xiriirta cimiladu gobolka, sida, tusaale ahaan, Gobolka Leningrad.

kakanaanta ugu weyn ee content ee apiaries

Shinnida ee Gobolka Leningrad loola jeedaa halis maamulka macnaheedu in meesha ugu horeysa sababtoo ah halkan:

• cimilada deganayn ahaaday,

• jiilaalka soo noqnoqda qaboobayaan dhici;

• waa sii dheeraaday guga qabow.

muddo Bezobletny ka bees ee aagga inta badan socdaa ka dabayaaqadii September in todobaadkii la soo dhaafay ee April. Bishii Oktoobar, cayayaanka ku awood u leeyihiin si ay u ururiyaan nectar oo kaliya in sano dhif.

Dhibaatooyin beekeepers Gobolka Leningrad samatabbixiyey ma aha oo kaliya in xaaladaha cimilada loo kasin. Dhammaan qaybaha kaydsiga ee gobolka, nasiib daro, cudurka Varroa.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ugu haboon ururka of apiaries ee Gobolka Leningrad waa gobollada koonfur-galbeed iyo Gatchina. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, halkan aad maamulka takhasuska sida ay content waxaa la xidhiidha oo dhan cayn kasta oo khatarta.

Shinnida ee Gobolka Leningrad ee, Dhagaxii

Sayidka, cimilada ee gobolka this ururka of apiaries, nasiib darro, aan aad u wanaagsan. Sidaa darteed, si aad u hesho qadar ku filan si ay u daboosho kharashka beekeepers malab gobolka awoodo asal ahaan oo kaliya marka content oo ka mid ah noocyada cayayaan hardiest. Inta badan, ee bees Gobolka Leningrad rijeynaya:

• Ruush Central;

• Caucasian buurta cawlan.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in apiary ee gobolka Leningrad noqon lahaa ugu kharash-ool ah waa marka aad dooranayso hiwaayadda u ah ama xirfadle mid ka mid ah laba nooc oo bees. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ilaa xad rajo for beerista ee gobolka this iyo waxaa loo arkaa nooc oo cayayaanka sida Carpathian iyo Karnik. beekeepers badan oo nooc bees ee gobolka eyda kuwan.

Apiary giringiro

Gobolka Leningrad ee, sida gobollada badan oo kale oo ka mid ah Russia, halkaas oo ay ku jiraan waa ay bulshada sharciga ah ee beekeepers. Waxaa shir A. Dmitriev. In opinion ee beekeeper khibrad leh, ugu rajo gobolka waa qaybta kaydsiga on giraangirihii. Waayo, ururka, marka lagu daro qalabka aasaasiga ah waxaa ka iibsaday iyo van yar. Dheeraad ah, ee jirka ku jira oo ka mid ah dhowr finan soo dhaafay set. apiaries guuritaan noocan oo kale ah ee gobolka si loo gaaro saamaynta ay ku doonay waa in ay 20 maalmood June 25 July, waa in muddada ugu weyn ee ururinta malab.

Sida laga soo xigtay Dmitriev, urur sida ka dhigi lahaa beeraha shinnida ee Gobolka Leningrad ee ah wax badan oo kharash-ool ah. dishmaha Gaadiidka xagaaga, in uu ra'yi, kordhin karaan wax soo saarka ee qoys kasta ilaa 60 kg. Gaar ahaan kochevkah ku haboon waxay noqon kartaa sano qabow iyo qoyan.

Kaydsiga ee Russia sannadihii la soo dhaafay horumariyo arrin degdeg ah. Oo sida apiary ku giraangiraha ayaa gobollada badan oo dalka ah. Sida laga soo xigtay Dmitriev, waxa aad u haboon farsamo iyo Gobolka Leningrad ee. The ugu wanaagsan, in uu ra'yi, ururka of apiaries mobile waa meelaha Luga, Boksitogorsky, Vsevolzhsky iyo Tikhvin gobolka.

tirakoobka

dhalidda malab celceliska gobolka Leningrad ku saabsan tahay 11-27 kg sannadkii. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in qaar beeraha wanaagsan loo soo abaabulay, tiradaasi ay gaari karaan ilaa 157 kg qoys xagaaga wanaagsan. Wadar ah 2013 ee gobolka, sida uu tirakoob ku qoran oo ku saabsan 33.525 finan. Ku hawlan kaydsiga run ahaantii waa qiyaastii 3 kun. Beekeepers Hiwaayadda.

tayada badeecada

Shinnida ee Gobolka Leningrad ee, si ay ganacsi halkii ay halis. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaqiiqda ah laftiisa malab ah ee gobolka this waxaa aad u badan mahadiyo macaamiisha. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in marka la eego dhadhanka waa inta badan wax badan ka sii badan tahay wax soo saarka ah ee qaybo badan oo kale ee dalka. Faa'iidada kale ee malab, beekeepers ogaaday Leningrad, opinion macaamiisha, waa ay kala duwan. Noocyo ka mid ah dhirta malab goobta la joogo ma jiro tiro aad u badan. Xeebeedka dalagyada GM ee gobolka, waxaa ficil ahaan ma jiraan. In beerihii cows halkan adkaan. Sidaa darteed, noocyada bey'ada saaxiibtinimo, waxtar u leh caafimaadka malab beekeepers degaanka ay ogaadaan aad u badan.