Warshad Obukhov. History of horumarinta

Obukhov warshad - mid ka mid ah shirkadaha ugu horeeysa ee warshadaha ee difaaca Ruush.

Intaa waxaa dheer in ay soo saaridda iyo design ee alaabta rayidka ah, xoogga nukliyeerka, Dhismaha maraakiibta iyo been abuurtay kale warshad warshadaha, naqshado iyo haysaa nidaamka hub iyo qalab ciidan.

formation warshad

Ka dib guuldaradii, waxaa caddaatay in dagaalkii Crimean ee 1853-1856 in ciidamada Ruush iyo badda ee u leeyihiin in ay rearm. Ujeeddooyinkan, waxaana go'aansanay in la dhiso warshadda. Kacsiga ahaa mid aad u dhakhso ah, oo sannad ka dib dhalaalisa ugu horeysay ee la soo saaray ka dib markii bilowgii steel dhismaha.

Magaca warshadda ayaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii saynisyahan caan ah oo duurka ku ah metallurgy Obukhov. By jidka, waxaa jira warshad kale oo is-cinwaankeedu yahay in Ukraine - Obukhov brickyard.

dhismaha warshad Obukhov ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey May 1863. Ka dib markii furitaanka warshad waxay bilaabeen inay soo saaraan hubka madaafiicda. In 80-90 sano ee qarnigii 19aad waxaa bilaabeen inay hubka u dahaadhay iyo hub maraakiibta.

Boqor amarna geedka helo calan u gaar ah, kaas oo uu ka helay ee uu kaalin ka qaato horumarka of raxan ah.

Ka hor inta kacaanka,

At warshad Obukhov wuxuu ku soo kicin wax soo saarka iyo shaybaarka saldhig casri ah, ka dibna lagu casuumay in ay la shaqeeyaan loo yaqaan cilmiga-metallurgist Chernova.

By 1886, geedka waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay ganacsi ugu horumarsan ee Russia. Waxaa manufactures kala duwan weyn ee wax soo saarka - ka dayactir maxkamadaha in ay alaabtii qalliinka. On giraangiraha for uu diidanaa stock of tareenka si ay miinooyinka iyo qolofka.

Ma iyada oo aan lagu qanacsanayn shaqaalaha. In May 1901 waxaa uu ahaa gool aad u weyn, taas oo ku dhamaatay in dagaallo ay la galeen booliska iyo ciidamada.

Plant si firfircoon uga qayb-galay bandhig caalami ah. By bilowgii Dagaalkii Adduunka, shirkadda ayaa noqday mid ka mid ah ku daqiijin jireen steel ugu weyn, ma aha oo kaliya in Empire Ruush ah, laakiin sidoo kale in Europe.

In 1904, dhirta Obukhov la xiran ee steelworks Alexander. sanadka soo socda, intii uu aqoon isweydaarsi wax soo saarka ee qalabka indhaha ayaa la aasaasay.

Ka hor inta kacaanka, ku dhowaad dhammaan hubka ee hubka ciidamada badda iyo badh ciidamada dhulka saaray warshad Obukhov ah.

St. Petersburg kadib markii ay dhismaha ayaa haleel Urals ee wax soo saarka ee alaabta birta. khubaro badan oo la marti qaaday in ay la shaqeeyaan dalka oo dhan. Waxaa ka shaqeeya 4 kun oo qof. By 1914, tirada shaqaalaha noqday in ka badan 10 kun.

ka dib markii kacaanka

Ka dib markii Bolsheviks ay xoog u qabtay dalka, warshada waxaa magacooda loo baxshay warshad Petrograd "Bolshevik". Magacani wuxuu socday ilaa burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti. Kaliya ka dib markii formation of Ruushka, ayuu magaca asalka ah ku soo laabtay.

Bishii Febraayo 1918 ilaa iyo 1920 geedka bilaabeen inay shaqeeyaan guddi gaar ah, oo madax ka hore laga saaray.

Laakiin bishii December ee 1917-soo-saarka waa la joojiyey, oo bishii Janaayo 1918, dhammaan shaqaalaha waxaa lagu xisaabiyaa. Warshad ahaa oo aan waxtar lahayn muddo saddex bilood ah, ka dib markii wax soo saarka mar kale bilaabay.

In labaatan jir ah iyagu ma ay soo saaraan oo keliya hub isaga. Waxaa halkan waa in la soo saaray cagaf iyo diyaaradaha engine ugu horeysay ee gudaha.

Plant Design Bureau abuuray tobanaan dhowr nidaamka madaafiic iyo MS-1 taangiga ugu horeysay-soo-saarka.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka warshad Obukhov waxaa soo saara hubka, qoryaha rail, fuliyay dayactirka qalabka military.

In bilood ee hore ee dagaalka Warshadda sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan haween keli shiidaa, odayaasha, iyo barbaarrada - oo dhan rag karti lixaad qaba kaceen inay la diriraan on hore. Shaqo ma joojin xataa habeenkii.

Marka Jarmalka qaaday Leningrad giraanta Go'doominta Warshadda difaaca Obukhov ma aysan joogsan hawlaha ay inkastoo gaajo ah, duqeyn xooggan oo qarax.

Sababo la la'aanta ah ee shidaalka iyo shiidaa dhamaystiran dayactir xoog failure yimid xagga hore si ay gacanta farsamo.

In the 41-42 sano shaqaalaha warshadda soo shaqeeyay oo waxay u adeegeen jidka nolosha, ayaa diinta saldhiga korontada shanaad.

On fariimaha ka mid ah shaqaalaha ka mid ah dhirta Leningrad Front Obukhov waxaa soo saara ma hubka keliya, laakiin sidoo kale waxyaabaha kale, sida qalabka dhismaha iyo miino.

Waayo, kaalin weyn in ay guul ee shirkadda waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Order ee Banner Cas.

The sano guudahaan

Ka dib markii burburinta dagaal iyo go'doominta ay ahaayeen weyn. Wixii dhowr sano, waxaan jiray shuqulladaada dayactir caasimada on workshops soo celinta iyo wax soo saarka.

Soo Celinta bilaabay intii lagu jiray dagaalka, 1943. Oo intii toddoba sannadood ah dhirta ayaa si buuxda u soo celiyey gobolka pre-dagaal.

waaxda Design ayaa ka qayb qaatay horumarinta noocyo cusub oo hubka.

In 60-70 sano, geedka waxaa lagu soo saara rido, waayo, antiship iyo lidka diyaaradaha iyo gantaalaha. Waxaa intaas dheer in qalabka military nzdes qalabka vupuskali dhirta nukliyeerka.

In 80 sano, warshadda sii waday in ay soo saaraan alaabta iyo ku dhowaad marnaba wax cusub loogu talagalay.

Ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo maanta

Tan iyo sannadkii 2002 "warshad GOZ Obukhov" OJSC qayb ka mid ah Concern ku PVO "Almaza" noqday, oo waxaa ka mid ahaa in liiska shirkadaha istiraatiiji ah. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa la sameeyo in ka badan boqolkiiba 70 ka mid ah qalabka difaaca, oo ku saabsan rubuc ka mid ah technology for Navy ah.

Hadda at dhirta Obukhov waxaa si firfircoon bedelay technology nidaamka si ka badan oo casri ah, soo bandhigid hababka cusub, meelo cusub ayaa la dhisay.

Ka dib markii la xariirta ah wax oo salka farsamo iyo dhismaha dhirta cusub ayaa la filayaa in ay soo saaraan habka GLONASS, si ay u abuuraan products for warshadaha ee aerospace military.