Diidanaa stock - mustaqbalka dalka!

On fikirka ah "rogid" waxaa ku jiri kara dhamaan unugyada qalabka ku lug leh maaraynta iyo rakaabka gaadiidka tareenada. Rolling Tareennada ka mid ah qeybaha kale darajooyin kala duwan, tareen. Waxaa lagu kala qaybiyey ee curinta waxay ujeedada, rakaabka iyo tareenka xamuulka gaadiidka gaar ah oo ku saabsan jir ah.

Sidoo kale waxaad keeni kartaa kala soocidda soo socda ee SS ah:

• Jar: tareen (tareen korontada, tareen, tareen naaftada).
• Ma is-baasuukayaal, baabuurta (dhufto, gaadhifardoodkii furan, sidayaal hadhuudh, taangiyada, iwm).
• Motor-baabuurta, dhulka hoostiisa, tareenada korontada, railcars.
• Halabuurka ee gaarka ah. Ujeedada: mishiinka si Socda, railcar.

The abuuray ee gaadiidka loo arkaa haatan yihiin shirkadaha mashiinka u-dhiska dalka iyo dibadda, dhirta lokomotivostroitelnye iyo baabuur-dhisidda, ku daqiijin jireen steel.

The baabuurta ugu horeysay ee Russia bilaabeen in ay soo saaraan in bartamihii qarnigii 18aad. Sida an waaxda warshadaha madax banaan, gaadiidka tareenka waxaa loo qoondeeyey dhexe ee 40 jirka ah ee qarnigii 18aad. Iyadoo dhismaha wadada jir tareenka ka Moscow si St. Petersburg, iyo in uu yahay in la dhiso baabuurta for rasmi ah wadada Alexandrovsky warshad macdantu-farsamo ayaa la go'doonsan ee Leningrad.

feature ugu weyn ee tareenka wakhtigaas ahaa xaqiiqada ah in stock uu diidanaa waxaa dheeraad ah oo loogu talagalay dadka gaadiidka. Dhisay, sida caadiga ah, baabuurta rakaabka, ordaya in ballan hareeraheeda ah. Oo iyana ma ay leeyihiin musqulo, kabadhada iyo xataa sariirood, fariisin oo kaliya.

The baabuurta ugu horeysay waxay ahaayeen laba-dhexaad, jir iyo jirka oo qoryo laga sameeyeyba. Ay xiriir ahaa silsilad. Diidanaa stock gaadiidka rakaabka mar oo si weyn u kala duwan ka soo gudbinaynaa.

heshaa xigta ee horumarka ah ee xadiidka waxa uu noqday kala guurka Russia ee ka feudalism in shuuciyad iyada oo dib u habaynta ee 1861. Tan iyo 1863 wuxuu bilaabay wax soo saarka gawaarida la isticmaalayo qaab-dhismeedka biaxial.

In 1859, ee warshad Alexandrovsky u muuqatay sida gondola casri ah - qaadee furan, iyo porohovoz iyo baabuur waxyaabaha qarxa.

Isla mar ahaantaana, ay sabab u tahay baahida loo qabo in ay u guuraan alaabta cusaybka (cuntada, inta badan), waxaa u muuqday isothermal diidanaa in stock.

In 1875 waxaa soo saaray amar ah ee Wasaaradda Tareennada (MPS), taas oo ka hadlay keeno oo dhan gaadhi oo dedan ah nooca la mid ah si ay u kala duwanaansho ah "caadi yimaa-" (6400 * 2743 mm). Tan waxaa loo Yeedhiyaa by size qalabka military iyo gaadiidka mass ciidamada.

Tan iyo markii qeybtii labaad ee 90s ka. waxaa jira u kaca wax soo saarka warshadaha, taasoo keentay in la ballaariyo ee dhismaha waddooyinka tareennada, diidanaa in hal-abuurnimo dib. baahida loo qabo sii kordhaya ee gaadhi waayo qaadee in badan. wax soo saarka sida ayaa si wayn kor.

In 1880, oo u dhow tuulada Big Mytischi waxay bilaabeen inay dhisaan Mytishchi qaadee Works.

In 1896, dhismaha bilaabay on dhismaha baabuurta warshad Sare.

In 1897, uu u gudbay warshad gaari-dhiska wax soo saarka ee sanduuqyada rasaas, jikooyinka beerta iyo tropicbirds.

Iyo tan iyo dalka ugu badan baxday dhirta oo leh ujeedo ka mid ah oo keliya - in la abuuro stock uu diidanaa kaamil ah, oo awood u qanciyo baahida gobolka ee gaadiidka.

Currently, tirada gaadhifardood iyo tareen la odhan karaa waa ku filan dalka, laakiin on xaaladda farsamo kuwa wanaagsan in aad ka fikirto waa in. Waxaa barakaysan mid: technology dhismaha noocan ah tan iyo markii uu dillaacay aan la kala gooyey sanad kasta.