Car "Moskvich-403": farsamada khaaska, daafigaw, sawiro

Haddaba, haddii aad weydiiso qofka waxa baabuurta waxaa laga soo saaray in USSR ah, wuxuu had iyo jeer sheegaye vazovskaya "Classic", halyeeyga "Volga" iyo-dagaal post "Victory M-20." Laakiin maanta waxaan rabnaa in ay ka hadlaan gaariga fog. Tani "Moskvich-403". Photography, design iyo sifooyinka of mishiinka - dambe ee qodobkan.

story

Waxaa jiray this "Moskvich" dhexe ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Taasi micnaheedu waa in, tartan ah "Victory." Guud ahaan, gaariga "Moskvich-403" wuxuu ahaa model ah KMG. Waxa uu iska lahaa fasalka baabuurta is haysta. Waxaa inta badan waxaa loo khaldo gaariga "Muscovite-402" (403, 407 ayaa sidoo kale la mid ah in kasta oo kale). Just off line shirka u yimid oo ku saabsan a boqol oo kun oo nuqul. Hadda waxaa jira tiro aad u yar. Tani waa failed dhabta ah. model waxaa soo saaray on AZLK ka 1962 si ay u 1965

design

Dibadda, gaariga "Moskvich-403" (mashiinka photo hoose lagu arki karaa) waa u lahayn wax ka horreeyay 402-th kala duwan. style Classic muddo sanado ah kuwa. Laakiin bartamihii 60-, design this waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay dhacsan.

Muuqaalka caan ku gaari mid ka mid ah markii ugu - badan oo chrome. Waxa uu go'ay, muraayad, on the giraangiraha iyo biruhu. Xitaa magaca "Moskvich" sameeyey qarka u chrome. Oo ma caag ah, laakiin dhab ah biraha Soviet. Uu, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, waa ay fududahay in la soo celiyo - saanacyadii isticmaashaa bireed Ujeedada this qooyay biyo. Soo saaray nooc oo kala duwan oo ka mid ah baabuurta "Moskvich" - 403, 407. Oo iyaga qaarkood xitaa u tageen inay dhoofinta - tilmaamay "E". tijaabooyinka, noocan oo kale ah is khilaafeen optics gadaal soohay, biruhu qaab ballaaran oo moldings dhinaca dib u habaynta. Waxaa jira lagu daydo oo leh "faan" kala ee soo go'ay ee. Laakiin dhoofinta ahaayeen mashiinada la Isgoysmo nidaamsan. model Tani waa tartan ka mid ah halyeeyga "kow iyo labaatanaad", kuwaas oo GAZ-21. Ka dib oo dhan, kooxda iyo hore ku dhowaad waa walaalo.

Maxaa kale oo in la yidhaahdo oo ku saabsan design ah? Haa, ku dhowaad waxba - baabuur dhif ah oo keliya waxaa laga heli karaa matxafka. Dhab ahaantii, haddii aad soo celin ah "Moskvich-403", waxa ay soo jiidan doonaan dareenka in webigu. Laakiin tani waa arrin aad u dheer oo qaali ah. Ka dib oo dhan, qof kasta oo aan leeyahay lacag aad u badan oo la doonayay inuu ku soo laabto gaariga 60-sano jir ah in xaaladda warshad.

Laakiin kuwa uubatooyin wax dadaal ah in ay dib u soo celin ah "Moskvich" nolosha labaad, waxaa haboon in la yidhaahdo gaar ah a "mahadsanid". Ka dib oo dhan, sannad kasta mashiinada waxaa ay noqonayaan kuwo yar - waxay yihiin waxa qudhmay oo gebi ahaanba illoobina in gacmaha milkiilayaasha.

salon

Inside, wax walba waa mid aad u fudud. No qaybo ka mid caag ah - xataa toorbiidyo ka samaysan yahay bir. Dahaarka - kaliya on albaabbada ag joogo. wheel Dvuhspitsevy halkan, iyo muraayada ah - kaliya mitir xawaare ah. Next waxaa jira a shidma heerka shidaalka iyo qabow ka hor taga. Waana mid ka, dambaysta ah loo yaqaan "biyaha." Ka dib oo dhan, marka baabuur la soo saaray, dareere ah sida "qabow ka hor taga" ma ahaa hortiisa. In xarunta - a badhamada wareega weyn. Waxa ay u muuqataa in ay sameeyaan si ay u waayo-aragnimo aadanaha ay. Sidaas oo kale, tayada ma aha in sifaha Soofiyeeti.

Xuquuqda in rakaabka hore waxaa jira sanduuq gashi yar. Wax kasta waxaa loo sameeyaa in style a minimalist. Dabcan, design gudaha waa mid aad u kala duwan, xitaa marka la barbardhigo ah "Volga-24". Wheel on daydo oo dhan "Moskvich-403" baabuurta la sameeyay in midabada dhalaalaya. Front - caadiga ah ee baabuurta Retro fadhiga. No taageero lateral iyo armrests. Waana mid ka, dhabarka si buuxda u oota. Natiijadu waxay tahay sariir siman.

Inkasta oo sannad ka badan, gudaha weli waa urta isla gaariga Soviet. Isaga waxba inay is barbar dhigaan. waxaan ka dhigi karaa gaariga "Moskvich-403" daafigaw? Hagaajinta la xidhiidhi karaa oo kaliya in la soo celiyo quruxda hore. Restorers bedeli rinjiyeeyeen qaybaha goo iyo biraha.

Qaab daran oo ku filan, laakiin ka dib markii sannado badan, mashiinka taasi ma keeni xuso. Waxay leedahay taariikh u gaar ah. Gaar ahaan cajiib ah, uu ugu saftay chrome asalka ah.

Next, aynu eegno waxa uu yahay gaariga caddaymaha "Moskvich-403".

Waa maxay daboosho?

Mashiinnada waqtiga (marka laga reebo "Americans" taasoo keentay) ma aha matoorada gaar ahaan awood leh. Sidaas daraaddeed, on the "Moskvich-403" rakibay 45-hp engine shidaalka. Its mugga shaqeeya ahaa 1.3 litir. In 407 model engine waa la dhigay ku tilmaamay "D". On baabuurta sida loo isticmaalo xajin Haydarooliga. Waxaa loola jeedaa wax badan ee baabuurta waqtiga. Waxa kale oo jiray engine ku meel gaar ah 407D1. Its awood ahaa 50 hp. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in uu design ka casriga ah oo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Laakiin waxay ku dhow gaaray our time. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo horumarka farsamo, at model ah 403rd aan isticmaalay crankshafts cusub joornaal kordhay ugu weyn, dhegta, flywheel kale oo digsi oo saliid ah. Waxaa suurto gal ah in la kordhiyo xawaaraha ugu badan ee 115 kilomitir saacaddii. Gudbinta waa buuggan, la paddles wareeg. Nidaamka isku by Jarmalka ayaa loo isticmaalaa in markii ay gaariga "Opel-Olympia. '

On the dhammaystirka farsamo

Marka la abuurayo a jirid khubaro ka warshad MZMA lug ahaayeen. Waxay isticmaali usheeda dhexe wareeg taasoo-gashan la isteerinka ah. Markii hore, ay ku rakiban coaxially.

design Tani waxa ay si weyn u dhimay isteerinka gariirka lever wareejin column.

Bedelayaan hiitarka qaboojinta iyo hab isteerinka. dambe waxa uu ahaa gacanta lulid ah, kaas oo la dhajinta on xubnaha ka ah dhinacaaga midig. Hakinta waa taaba, iyo dhululubo odaygii ayaa ka soo dhaqaaqay qol rakaabka daboosho. By jidka, "Moskvich-403" ahaa gaari ugu horeysay ee Soviet, kuwaasi oo ay ku rakiban yihiin si toos ah habaysaa dhululubada kala jejebiyey. Oo weliba waxaan lahaa dhaqe muraayada ah. Waxaa la mashiin gacanta ku cadaadinaya keebka cagta. Tani waa oo dhan horumar farsamo gaariga gudaha "Moskvich" model 403rd.

beddelka

Soviet "Moskvich" waxaa laga heli karaa dhowr kala duwanaansho. Waxa uu ahaa nooca yaryar iyo saldhigga baabuur la sixitaanka M-423. Waxaa jiray drive afar-wheel iyo beddelid la horgalaha "M". Laakiin kuwanu ma hadda xitaa ku kulmaan gacmaha ururiya. Lagu daydo oo ayaa laga dhoofiyey, ayaa loo qoondeeyey "U". Inta badan, baabuur this waxaa loo isticmaalay in taxi ah Soviet ( "Moskvich-T").

on qiimaha

Raadi xaaladaha hadda sida adag. xayeysiis aad u tiro yar. Kuwa la iibiyey, oo aan in xaaladda ugu fiican. fursadaha Recovery laga yaabaa in kharash doolar toban kun ku dhow. Sida ee tusaalayaal kale, ay laga iibsan kartaa 200-300 USD. Dhab ahaantii leeyihiin in ay maal-baabuur this waa xaddi gaar ah oo lacag. Qiimaha waxay ku xiran tahay xaaladda gaar ah. Laakiin waa ay adag tahay in la yidhaahdo in qaybo ka mid ah on "Moskvich" qaali ah. Dhibaatada waxa ay tahay in ay ku dhowaad ma aanan helin. Analogues waxa aan la sii daayay, laakiin xaqiiqada ah in ay jiraan suuqa sare, in kiisas badan oo xaalad saboolka ah. restorers Qaar ka mid ah ku haboon in 800-900 oo doolar, iyada oo la tixgelinayo karinta iyo rinjiyaynta jidhka. Dhab ahaantii waxan oo dhan ayaa u baahan waqti iyo dadaal.

Laakiin, in opinion kuwa soo celiyey, waxaan dhihi karaa in gaariga ma keeno dareenka xun. Waxa looga golleeyahay in dhexdhexaad ah kortaan dabacsan. Dedan oo u oggolaan inay meel giraangiraha 15-inch, taas oo ka dhigaysa waxaa suurto gal ah in dhigan on waddada kasta.

Xeeran xaqiiqo ah bixisid si aad baabuur this dareenka. By habka, dushana ay u egtahay wax yar sida th 21 "Volga".

Operation iyo Dayactirka

Sida adeega, dhibaatada ugu weyn ee been in sahayda. filtarrada Original on model this si fudud ma soo saaraan. Saanacyadii saaray xubno la "Oka". Sindiyada dheefshiido ka "Classics." Inta kale - jidhka, qol ah waxaa laga heli karaa suuqa tagfi kasta. Status ma aha cusub, laakiin in ay ku dadaali doonaan, aad u soo celin kartaa eegno asalka ah ee gaariga labada dibadda iyo gudaha. Engine 1300 "xabadaha" aad dhaqaale. Ma aha in la yidhaahdo in 50 sano injineerada u maleeyay oo ku saabsan dhibaatada of ecology, laakiin waxa uu ku qaataa ay sabab u tahay mugga yar oo 8 litir boqol oo kiilomitir. Oo halkan idinkaga soo shubi karaa shidaal kasta - engine adkaysan doonaa oo dhan. Kuwa Cunid baabuurta jir ah, ka 403rd "Moskvich" xaqiiqdii jeclahay.

Wuxuu laga yaabaa inuusan u soo dhowaan mishiinka for dhimo maalin kasta, laakiin todobaadkan ka farxin isha ag marayayna waxaa mabnuuc kama aha. Sababo la aqonsado in gaariga tani waa arrin ku haboon arooska.

gunaanad

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan ka helay waxa gaariga "Moskvich-403". Qaab daran, laakiin yada oo dhan injineero wax soo saarka si joogto ah ganaax-soco mishiinka, baabi'inta dhammaan dugsiyada. Sidaas darteed, waxaa la bedelay oo dhan model yaqaan AZLK-2140. Waxaa la amaanay darawallada ganaax neubivaemy ammaan iyo engine. Nasiib darro, baabuur, kuwaas oo ficil ahaan la kulmi on the meelaha furan ee dalkeenna. Qaar ka mid ah lagu dhaco gacmaha restorers iyo kuwa kale galay oo sii wadaan in ay qudhmi garaashka ee qaar ka mid ah dhulka miyiga miyiga.