US Nuur helicopters. diyaarad Light iyo helicopters

In waqtigeena, dunida of United States Air Force oo aan la malayn karo iyada oo aan wakiilada sida fasalka khafiifa sida helicopters iyo diyaarado. Maanta, yar this gaadiidka hawada waxaa loo isticmaalaa in dhammaan meelaha dhaqaalaha casri ah, oo u qabata kala duwan ee hawlaha, sida ilaalinta si madani ah, gaaf-jidadka waaweyn wadada iyo dhuumaha ujeedooyin kala duwan, fulinta hawlgallada goobidda iyo samatabbixinta, bixinta badeecada, la socodka kaymaha, dagaal dab, fulinta hawlaha beeraha. diyaaradaha Light iyo helicopters leeyihiin faa'iidooyin daran ka badan xubnaha kale ee diyaaradda ay sabab u tahay suurtagalnimada in ay ku shaqeeyaan meelaha durugsan iyo Reebnaan iyo meelaha kaabayaasha gaadiidka saboolka ah. Iyo diyaarado yar yar waxa ay noqonayaan more la heli karo si loogu isticmaalo ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay. diyaaradaha Light iyo helicopters Waxaa sii kordhaya isticmaalo oo duurka ku ah gaadiidka dalxiiska, ciyaaraha iyo sida gaadiidka shakhsiyeed.

Bell Model 30 - helicopter ugu horeysay US light

History of abuurka ah ee helicopters iftiin ee dalka Mareykanka bilaabay inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. In 1942, injineerada Bell ayaa loogu talagalay iyo dhisay saddex nuqul oo helicopters yar, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan Model 30. iftiin Tani helicopter US lahaa sooctey u xiran yihiin, caga marsho la wheel dabada ah,-qol u furan, gadaalka dambe ee rakibaadda motor ayaa posted ah. Mashiinka lahaa qalab gyroscopic xasilinta in markii dambe noqday feature adag oo ka mid ah shirkadaha Bell. Iyada oo taas waxaa loo kexeeyey rotor leh laba dhafoorka.

Duulimaadka ugu horeeya waxaa ka go'an June 26, 1943 oo ku dhammaaday fashil, helicopter ah ku burburtay. Ka dib markii injineerada dhacdada ka dhigay beddelka in Model Bell ku 30. The tijaabada labaad lahaa fur ka wanaagsan oo sooctey ah "monocoque". isbedel weyn lagu sameeyay qaab-dhismeedka cab ah. Haddaba waxay ahayd xiran iyo meel laga yaabaa in laba duuliye. Waxaa muuqatay sida albaabka shidhka, la mid ah gaariga.

Habka saddexaad ALH Bell Model 30, ka duwan kuwii ka horreeyay, wuxuu lahaa afar-wheel dogob jiifku of qaab cylindrical, cab nooca furan, waayo, mid ama ka badan oo qalab tijaabo ah. diyaarad helicopter Waxanu waa dhaceen on 25 April 1945 oo ahaa guul u soo dhammaystay. horumarinta 30 Model-ku-saleysan, Bell abuuray iyo ka dib waxay bilaabeen inay soo saaraan helicopters sokeeye iftiin Model 47, kuwaas oo hoos ku qeexan.

Bell Model 47 - wax soo saarka ugu horeysay mass ee helicopters light

Bell Model 47 - ka helicopters iftiinka ugu horeysay Maraykanka, heshay shahaadada of control American in aeronautics. mashiinada Kuwani ugu dhaqsaha badan helay taageero ka mid ah hay'adaha ka mid ah noocyada kala duwan. In 1947, Bell ayaa isaga addoonsada amarrada military ugu horeysay ee helicopters sida. In Air Force Ciidamada United States, helicopters ka mid ah ayaa loo qoondeeyey YR-13, halka in ciidamada badda - HTL-1. Ciidamada Ground sidoo kale ballaaran u soo iibsaday helicopters iftiin Bell Model 47.

In Duke of guusha ganacsiga ee injineerada shirkadda isla markiiba bilaabeen inay isbedel dhismaha si ay u hagaajiyaan astaamaha duulimaadka ee alaabta, taas oo kor u kacay tirada amarada lagu daydo rayidka ah iyo military. Arintaan ayaa la isticmaalay si guul leh by Ciidamada Maraykanka ee hawlaha inaad ka qaxdo oo dhaawac ah ee colaadda Korean legdinta. helicopters iftiin First by military ee loo isticmaalo in hawlgallada goobidda iyo samatabbixinta. waxay sidoo kale ku hawlan bixinta xiriirka ka dhexeeya dagaal lagu jiro dagaalka hubaysan.

Bell Model 47 ahaa model ugu horeysay adduunka ee helicopter iftiin, taas oo ahayd runtii guul. Waxaa soo saarta in ka badan soddon versions, oo lahaa noocyo kala duwan oo weliba qolalkii hoose iyo sooctey. Sidoo kale, helicopters iftiin US Bell Model 47 uu awood u leeyahay in la isticmaalo dhawr nooc oo ah quwadda korontada. shirka ayaa waxaa fuliyay in Europe iyo Asia. In taariikhda ka badan shan kun oo ka mid ah diyaaradaha qumaatiga u kaca, kuwaas oo la sii daayay.

Robinson R22 - hoggaamiye US helicopter iftiin ka mid ah

In 1973, madaxa Helicopter Robinson Company Frank Robinson riday hore ee ay samaynta shaqada: in la abuuro a helicopter double khafiifa, kharashka ugu-soo-saarka iyo dhiig-miirashada ah oo noqon lahayd ka hooseeya marka la barbardhigo kuwa kula tartamaya.

noocooda hore ee helicopter this yar yar helay magacaabista ah ee R22 ah nooca cusub. Waxaa la abuuray in garaash ku. jir ah mishiinka laga sameeyey oo trusses steel iyo hagaajiyeen la biraha iyo darfaha farcan. Robinson R22 lahaa qol ah ku lifaaqan laba qof, taraarax caga marsho iyo rafaasad laba-daab: muhiimsan iyo dabada.

helicopter ah ee model this si guul leh u duulay August 28, 1975, iyo 1979 soo saartay ee mashiinada ugu horeysay u tageen inay macaamiisheeda. Tan iyo markii la sii daayo ka beddelid hore ee injineerada Robinson ayaa si joogto ah ka shaqeyneynaa inaan horumarin waxqabadka helicopter. Taasi waa sababta helicopters fudud sida maanta soo saaray.

Waxa intaa dheer in versions rayidka kala duwan, model gaar ah qaababka awood ayaa la sameeyey. Waxaa loo yaqaan Police R22 iyo ku qalabeysan yahay headlamps Xenon, seeriga, samaacad iyo qalab kale oo gaar ah. Robinson ayaa sidoo kale model this waa inay awoodaan inay isticmaalaan biyaha dushooda sida site qaadataan-off ah.

Light R22 helicopter waa by ilaa hadda baabuur ugu iibiso ee ay fasalka. In uu iska leh rikoorka dunida ka mid ah diyaaradaha qumaatiga u kaca yar, oo ay ku jiraan xawaaraha, sare iyo masaafada duulimaadka.

helicopters Light in hawshii Army Maraykanka

helicopters Light tan iyo markii ay sal-dhigida ayaa had iyo jeer wax ka mid ah dareenka oo ka mid ah mas'uuliyiinta ciidamada Mareykanka. Ka dib oo dhan, ay yihiin asalka ah ee tayadiisa gaarka ah sida dabacsanaan, dhaqaajinta, hufnaan gacanta iyo tababar deg deg ah doonniyawadayaashaada. helicopters Small si guul bedelay mashiinada culus in hawlgallada goobidda iyo samatabbixinta xaaladaha dagaalka, siinta hawlaha sirdoonka, bixinta badeecada ujeeddooyin kala duwan.

Hoos waxaan ka fiirsan doonaa qaar ka mid ah diyaaradaha qumaatiga u kaca ee dagaalka iyo iftiinka ciidamada Maraykanka.

Light dagaal helicopter MD 530MG Daafaca

Injineerada iyo samaynta shirkadda McDonnell Douglas, taas oo flagship ee diyaaradda American, loogu talagalay helicopter yar 530MG Daafaca. Tani helicopter weerar iftiin - mid ka mid ah wakiilada ugu qatarsan ee gawaarida dagaalka ee ay fasalka.

MD 530MG Daafaca si guul ah ula qabsadaan hawlaha helicopter ah caafi-rakaab qaadi karaan in lacagta ah oo ah ilaa todoba qof oo xamuulka gaadiidka ilaa 900 kg. Shaqada ugu weyn ee ay ciidamada - sirdoonka iyo baabbi'in cadowga gawaarida gaashaaman. Si ay u fuliyaan hawlgallo dagaal, this helicopter khafiifa ku qalabeysan yahay anti-taangiga gantaalo hanuuniyey, lix-barreled unugyada darandoorriga ah ee M-134 iyo hub kale.

helicopter Light Boeing AH-6 - cibaaro ah ee ciidamada Maraykanka

AH-6 waa horumar ugu dambeeyay ee berrinkii helicopters weerar light oo dalka Mareykanka ah. waxaa gaari Tani abuuray cuskanayo tusaalihii 369 shirkadda helicopter Hughes Helicopter, kaas oo waxaa la sameeyey 1960.

Helicopter AH-6 qalabeysan yahay powertrain ugu dambeeyay iyo hage casri ah, kor u payload la ogolaan karo. Helicopter in lagu qalabeeyaa kartaa qori mashiinka, madfac si toos ah, laba nooc oo gantaalo, ". Hawada-to-dhulka" laser-ka lagu hago iyo Sidoo kale on the Boeing AH-6 waxa lagu xiraa iyo qalab kale oo casri ah, taas oo kordhinaysa heerka ammaanka iyo adeegga xaalado dagaal.

diyaarad iftiin US

In Maraykanka, waxaan helay badan oo caan ah iyo sidoo kale diyaaradda iftiinka. In America, waxaa jira shirkado badan oo bixiya macaamiisha kala duwan ee maraakiibta yar yar, ka mashiinada-hal jet fudud fasalka ganacsiga.

diyaaradaha Light iyo helicopters qabtaan shaqooyin kala duwan oo ay tahay lagama maarmaan in dhexgalaan rayidka ah iyo military. Isticmaalka baahsan ee maraakiibta yar yar helay in ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay iyo shirkadaha. The noocyada ugu garan karo oo ballaaran oo ah shirkadaha diyaaradaha iftiinka waa Adam, Cessna, Bombardier iyo kuwa kale.

gunaanad

Maalmahan, duulista iftiinka ayaa noqonaya mid aad loo jecel yahay, maxaa yeelay, wakiilada ay tahay caawiyeyaasha boosaska badan ee warshadaha oo kala duwan. Iyada oo tilmaame hoose kharashka hawlgalka iyo dhaqaajinta fiican, diyaaradaha casriga ah iyo helicopters Light si guul bedeli dhigooda culus, kuwaas oo aan lahayn tilmaamayaasha waxqabadka sare ee waxqabadka tiro gaar ah oo dhibaatooyin. Maanta, milkiilaha ama pilot of a diyaarad yar oo casri ah wuxuu noqon karaa qof walba.