Saint Sophia Cathedral ee Kiev - dhaxalka dhaqanka Ukraine ee

In wadnaha ee Kiev ayaa degay dhismaha weyn ee Kievan rus - St. Sophia Cathedral, layaabna ma leh ayuu galay liiska UNESCO ee. Tani waa macbudka a runtii xiiso leh iyo mid gaar ah, xoogaa yar oo taariikhda iyo dhaqanka oo ka mid ah dadka Ukraine. Year of dhismaha cathedral la aqoon, cilmi qaar ka mid ah ay yihiin dhiiran tahay in u malaynayaa in la dhiso Yaroslav Mudry, halka qaar kalena ay ku adkaysanayaan in dhismaha bilaabay hoos Prince Vladimir. Wax kasta oo ay ahayd, laakiin, inkastoo uu da ', ku dhowaad 1000 sano, dostoyal macbudka ilaa maantadan la joogo ah.

Waxaa la og yahay in St. Sophia Cathedral ee Kiev waxaa la dhisay oo ku saabsan waqti isku mid ah la Hagia Sophia ee Constantinople. kaniisadda Yukreeniyaan la dhisay sida cathedral ka mid ah Our Lady Oranta waxa Constantinople. Dhismaha St. Sophia Cathedral ee Kyiv soo beegay badiyeen ah Pechenegs of Kiev, goobta dagaalka qiyaano iyo ka taagay meel macbudka ah. Its naqshadaha waa garabaka qaab Byzantine, marka laga reebo qaar ka mid ah Gudigga, sidaas darteed waxaa la qiyaasayo in ay dhismaha la marti qaaday saanacyadii ka Constantinople.

Saint Sophia Cathedral ee Kiev, aan mar ahaa ayaa qarka u saaran geeri. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee macbudkii waxaa ka soo weeraray by Andrew Bogolyubskii ee 1169, ka dibna cathedral ku dhowaad gubay oo dhulka ku guda jiro dab 1180. Horde of Batu Khan ee 1240 ayaa sidoo kale saameyn xun ku state of kaniisadda, Mala'igtu badan waqtiga la xado ama la wada baabbi'iyey. In XV qarnigii St. Sophia Cathedral ee Kiev la dhacay by tataarka Crimean ah. Markaasaa waxaa u timid muddo ah hoos u dhaca. nooleynta kiniisadda waxay kor u qaadeen Ivan Mazepa qarnigii XVII ah.

gudaha ee cathedral weli delicious iyo ficil ahaan aan soo gaartay kharribaad iyo waqti. derbiyada weli sii raagayaan frescoes badan, duwan iyo darbiga. Waxaa jira rinjiyeynta sameeyey by fannaaniinta kale Byzantine qarnigii line, in uu yahay, marka dhabta ah iyo meesha quduuska ah waxaa la dhisay. The shaqo humaag-ugu wanaagsan ee la ilaashaa, ay palette waa mid aad u qani ah oo kor ka mid ah in ay 170 midabada. frescoes ayaa ka badbaaday, aan oo dhan, iyo dad badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa la simay qarnigii XVII ah. Qaar ka mid ah in qarnigii XIX ayaa la nadiifiyaa si warqadda asalka ah iyo daboolay saliid ku sayid rinjiyeynta fresco dhaawacan Qabanay.

Saint Sophia Cathedral ee Kiev ayaa sidoo kale noqday meeshii hadhaagii oo ah amiirradii dadka Kievan rus. Waxaa laga helay sarcophagus ku Yaroslava Mudrogo, wiilkiisii Vsevolod, iyo farac - Vladimir Monomakh iyo Rostislav Vsevolodovich. Kaniisadda dhawray Mala'igtu sida "Cap of Monomakh", in Vladimir siiyey gooyo Byzantine, iyo sidoo kale crucifix a, ka Constantinople keenay, Boqorad Olga.

Iyada oo agaa of dowladda Soviet qarnigii labaatanaad St. Sophia Cathedral ee Kiev waxaa loo hanjabay, ayaa la baabbi'iyey. Iyadoo taxadiri badan oo ka mid ah dhaqanka Christian ayaa si fudud u dumin, laakiin kiniisadda ayaa istaagay, waayo, France, ka dib markii naagtii King Henry I, Anna ahayd gabadhii Yaroslava Mudrogo, aasaasaha of katedraalka. In 1934 waxaa la go'aamiyay in la abuuro a museum-reserve halkan.

Sophia Cathedral iyo maanta waa matxaf, sababtan awgeed, uusan ka tirsan tahay urur kasta oo diinta u ahaa. Caabudina la sameeyaa hal mar oo keliya sano ah - on the Day of Independence of Ukraine, August 24, markaas ururin wakiilada diimaha kala duwan si ay u tukadaan samafalka ee dalka.