Rafael Santi, "The Sistine Madonna": sharaxaad ka mid ah sawir iyo sawir

Mid ka mid ah ugu hadlay oo ku saabsan iyo masterpieces ee Renaissance ugu fiican-jecel yahay - waa sawir ah "The Sistine Madonna" by Raphael. Waayo, dad badan waa tusaale ka mid ah a rinjiyeynta sare Western. Its caan ku dhow sida weyn sida in "Mona Lisa". All wax ku bartay rinjiyeynta this, la aqoonsan yahay hadal qalaad oo wareer of Mary iyo ilmaha Ciise shakhsiyaadka, laakiin isku day in rayi macnahooda inta badan lagu guuleeysan.

A yar oo ka mid ah taariikhda masterpiece weyn

Raphael shaqeeya aad u muhiim ah oo xiiso leh. Markii uu qoray rinjiyeynta "Sistine Madonna," ka dibna wuxuu ka sameeyey horumar degdeg ah a ah ee shaqada iyo bidix jiilal masterpiece gaar ah. Asal ahaan rinjiyeynta la diiday by macaamiisha waxaana la xukumay safar muddo dheer. Waxay arkeen derbiyada keniisad qofku iyo raaxo oo ka mid ah guryaha boqorrada. In qarnigii XVI ka, shaqo this gaar ah waxaa ku dhowaad illoobay, qarnigii XIX ku noqday mid ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu caansan ee farshaxanka, iyo bartamihii qarnigii XX ku dhowaad dhintay. All Dhabahaan buu kuwaas adkaystay by web kaas oo qoray Rafael Santi, - "The Sistine Madonna".

masterpiece A in kama tegi karo taag daran

The weyn rinjiile Talyaani Abwaan Renaissance ah, loo yaqaan image ee Madonna ah. ujeedada The hooyada ilmaha badelin in badan oo xagga shuqullada Raphael ee, laakiin "Sistine Madonna" dhigaysa daawadayaasha ugu cajiib ah - indhaha u Madonna fiiriyaa si kalsooni leh iyo waqti isku mid ah ku dhimaan.

Laga soo bilaabo waynaanta iyo daacad ah qof dumar ah oo keenaya in dadka intooda badan qaaliga - wiilkiisa. Madonna si fudud oo si kalsooni leh tallaabooyinka galay daruuraha in ka hooseeyey cagaheeda dhashay warwareeji. neecaw Light garaacana darafka dharkiisa iyada Caraabaah. Madonna oo muuqashadeeduna dhan ekaan ridayeen caadi ah. Waxay xitaa heysta wiilkiisa sidii ay carruurta sida caadiga ah sii naag ridayeen. Waxaa gudbinayso ee image of Our Lady of the author of "Sistine Madonna".

Fikrado ku saabsan farshaxanka Raphael masterpiece

Naagtan waxay fudud soo dhaweeyay sida Queen ah jannada. Madonna muuqataa admiringly at odeyga jilba horteeda dharkii le'daan - Sixtus Quduuska ah. In uu ahaa Virgin ka, si wadajir ah ula Saaxiibkiis of St. Barbara, taas oo sahlaysa, dhalna bur.

Dhaleeceyn waxaa feejignaan u dhow shaqada ee Raphael ee "Sistine Madonna": description ee sawirka iyo waxbarasho faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan maskaxda cilmi muddo tobannaan sano, waxaa maro aaska, taas oo artist ayaa abuuray geeridii ku timid uu ka sokay, Pope Julius II. Taasi waa sababta sifooyinka wajiga Julia muujinayaa image ee St. Sixtus, iyo tiara ku le'daan, on derbi ku taagan, madaxa loo saaraa taaj calaamad stamp miro geed Julius II.

Order on sawirka Taalladaas

Sokoeye iyo Raphael wuxuu ahaa nin duq ah xad gudbey. Wuxuu ku garaacday yaabaa artist ama shaqaalaha si aad u dalbato burburinta rijiyeeyay ah in uusan jeclaan. Isla mar ahaantaana Julius tudhay lacag ma decoration qasriyo iyo kaniisadaha.

In uu si, Rafael shaqeeyay hoolalka rinji hoygii le'daan cusub ee Rome oo abuuray fresco wayn "The School of Athens", "Debate", "Parnassus" iyo kuwa kale. In 1513, Julius II ayaa ku dhintay, iyo Raphael, sida mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta uu ugu jecel yahay ayaa waxaa la waydiiyay sawir, kaas oo ahaa inay ahaato mid xabaashii of Pope ee Roman Cathedral ee San Pietro. Dabcan, waxaan ku heshiinney in aan oofin this shaqo, Rafael Santi. "The Sistine Madonna" ranjiyeynta ahaa aaska.

Laba boqol oo warwareeggayga sano ah farshaxankiisa caan

Waxaa la malaysan in artist ka shaqeeyay on shuqulkiisa in 1513, laakiin fikirradoodii iyo qaraabada Pope ka bedelay cathedral halkii taalada sawir rakibay. Waxa uu ahaa farshaxan a "Muuse" by Michelangelo, horjeeda weligeed ah Raphael ee. masterpiece A ee artist ay diideen saaray Rome ka. Sayidka bilaabay wareegaysa "Sistine Madonna".

Waayo, laba qarniyo, rinjiyeynta ahaa magaalada gobolka Piacenza, in keniisad Benedictine ah.

Tani waxay siisay kor u qaada Halyeeyga in "Sistine Madonna" loo sameeyey by suufiyadoodii ee meesha allabariga kiniisadda. Waxay qaadatay in ka badan laba qarniyo, oo haatan ku sugan 1754, ayaa helay a ururiyaha tahay Jarmal saddexaad August dareen. Waxa uu bixiyo waxaa loogu talagalay 20 kun sequins, lacag badan iyo kuwa wakhtigaas. Shaqada waxaa la keenay Saxony, ee murugsan madaxtooyada dhaw, laakiin bal eeg, iyada oo la doortay oo kaliya. Pearl ee gallery ah, taas oo la qoray by Rafael Santi, "Sistine Madonna," ee 100 sano ee soo socota ayaa waxaa ka qarsoomay in mid ka mid ah hoolalka cidlada ah ee madaxtooyada.

dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah lahaa in ay dhex maraan masterpiece si fiican u yaqaan

Dhanka kale, Europe baa gariirtay by kacaanka. In 1749 kacdoon dadweyne lagu bilaabay ee Germany. Inta lagu guda jiro dagaal wadada ku dhaw Zwinger shiday hall concert, laakiin sawirada nasiib wanaag aan ku dhaawacmeen. Ka dib markii 6 sano, qaybta burburay ee madaxtooyada ayaa lagu soo celiyey.

In 1855, ee "Sistine Madonna", oo ay la socdaan masterpieces kale loo wareejiyay garabka kale ee dhismaha. Dresden Gallery waxa uu noqday meel ay ku Xajka kumanaan qof oo ka dalal badan. May 8, 1945 Dresden weeraray shan iyo toban boqol oo qarax American. The bartamaha magaalada taariikhiga ah, taas oo uu leeyahay taariikh seddex boqol oo sano, waxaa la baabbi'iyey saac iyo bar ah. galidoonaan The naqshadda ee Zwinger la galay burbur ah u soo jeestay.

Laakiin laba bilood kadib, u dhow askari Soviet dhaw laga helay meeshii laga soo qoday tagay. Waxaa, xaq on dhagaxyada cayriin ahaayeen farshaxankiisa by sayid Dutch, iyo rinjiyeynta mid kaliya waxaa si taxadar leh buuxiyey oo ku yaal sanduuqa la absorbers lama filaan ah oo gaar ah. Dabcan, waxay ahayd masterpiece caanka sameeyey Rafael Santi, - "The Madonna Sistine".

U safraan Russia

In xagaagii 1945, rinjiyeynta this ay la socoto farshaxanka kale ee ka matxafyada Jarmal loo qaaday Moscow. Waayo, sagaal sano ka restorers fiican ku soo laabtay nolosha waslad saameysey farshaxanka. In 1954, "Sistine Madonna The" iyo artifacts kale ee museum dhaw ahaayeen soo bandhigay laba bilood ah ee Moscow ee Museum of Fine Arts magacaabay ka dib markii Pushkin, ka dib markii taas oo ay ku noqdeen GDR ah.

Inta lagu jiro sannadaha ee uu noloshiisa uu ku qoray shuqullo badan oo ka mid ah Rafael Santi. Rinjiyaynta "Sistine Madonna", "The Saddex mahadi", "Education of Mary Virgin ah", "The uuu of Galatea" iyo qaar badan oo aan xusno dareen ah jaceylka iyo cabsi.