Paul Florensky: Biography A

ninkani waxa uu ahaa fiican xisaabyahan, Faylasuuf, fiqi, taariikhyahan tahay, qoraa, injineer, nin afaf ka barto iyo fekeraya ee heerka gobolka. Masiirka ayaa diyaarsaday warkiisii caalamiga ah iyo qaddar naxdin leh. Ka dib markii uu ka tagay shuqullada, ku dhashay ee uu maanka ku xoog badan. magaca qofka this - Florenskiy Pavel Aleksandrovich.

Childhood ah saynisyahan mustaqbalka

January 21, 1882 at injineer tareenka Alexander Ivanovich Florensky iyo xaaskiisa, wiil Olga Pavlova, oo loo magacaabay Paul. qoyska ku noolaa magaalada gobolka Yevlakh Yelizavetpol. Haddaba waxaa soohdinta reer Azerbaijan. Waxa intaa dheer in uu qoyska ka dib weli heysan doono shan carruur ah.

Dib loo eego sanadaha hore uu, Paul Florensky qoray in ilmuhu uu leeyahay u janjeera in ay aragto oo falanqeeyaan oo dhan oo aan caadi ahayn in uu ka shisheeya nolol maalmeedka. In kasta oo uu dhigin inuu arko daliilka qarsoon ee "ruuxa nolosha iyo dhimashola'aanta." Marka laga dambaysta ah, fikirka aad waxaa ka mid ah waxaa lagu arkay sida wax dabiici ah oo aan la warsan. By uu saynisyahan gelitaanka gaar ah ay xusayaan carruurta ka dib la sameeyey ayaa sal u ah inuu diinta iyo falsafadda uu aaminsan yahay.

Studies at the University of

Ka dib ka qalin la bilad dahab ah oo dugsiga ku Tiflis, Pavel Florensky toddoba iyo toban baxay inuu Moscow oo noqday ardayga of physics iyo xisaabta awood of University Moscow. In sano ee uu ardayga uu ahaa xiriir dhow la leh wakiilada dhalinyarada sare Ruush ee sannadahaas. Ka mid ah kuway isbarteen -Balmont, Bruce, Z. Gippius, A. Block, iyo kuwa kale oo magacooda lagu galay taariikhda dhaqanka Ruush uu.

Laakiin dhamaadka waxbarashada uu, uu dareemay la'aanta cad aqoonta helay jaamacad. Waa maxay qorshaha mustaqbalka ee dhismaha Florenskii? Paul fahamsan yahay in baaxadda cidhiidhi ah oo ka mid ah cilmiga dabiiciga ah isaga loogu talagalay. Developed in uu maanka sawir ah caalamka oo dhan ma siin sharaxaad buuxa. In search of runta cusub uu galay Academy fiqi ah.

fiqi Academy

derbiyada gudahood Trinity Lavra ee St. Sergiyos in fikradaha uu ku dhashay Avv oo ka mid ah cilmiga dabiiciga ah amarrada diinta. Sida uu u maleeyay, dhaqanka cilmaani ah, ayaa kiniisaddii iyo farshaxanka waa in la abuuro oo dhan isku taxan. Ka dib ka qalin Academy ee 1914 Florenskiy Pavel Aleksandrovich helo horyaalka ee Master of Ilaahnimada.

Xitaa akadeemiga, uu ku amray inay wadaadnimada. Halkan, in Sergiev Posad, ilaa 1921, oo ay saarnaayeen uu wasaaradda dhaqatada wadaad dhalinyarada ah, Aabbaha Paul Florensky. kala duwan ee hawlaha uu in muddo ah ka mid ah daraasad ahaa mid aad u ballaadhan. At academy uu bartay iyo baray oo macalin, oo bilaa saxar ah wargeys waxbarasho.

The sano ee ugu horreeya ka dib markii kacaanka,

taasu waxay ahayd lama filaan culus isaga. By uu ogolaado u gaar ah, wuxuu ka soo qaaday sida apocalypse ah. siyaasadda la aaminsan yahay, kuwaas oo la wadaago Paul Florensky, oo la odhan karaa monarchism theocratic. Oo wuxuu ku Caddaynay dhamaadka naftiisa ku shaqada, taas oo ay xeradii oo dhan waxaa loo qori doonaa wax yar ka hor inta uusan dhiman.

In ka sano ee ugu horeeya ka dib markii kacaanka, ay hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee uu noqdo taariikhda farshaxanka. Paul Florensky saaray wax badan oo dadaal si aad u badbaadiso khasnadihii taariikheed iyo farshaxan ah Lavra. Oo wuxuu lahaa inuu macno dhaadhiciyo wakiilada aan aqoonta lahayn ee xukuumadda cusub baahida loo qabo in loo ilaalin badan taxadiri taariikhiga ah.

Work in hay'adaha Soviet

Iyada oo qoto-dheer aqoonta ee cilmiga farsamada, helay jaamacadda, Pavel Florensky noqday professor VHUTEMAS iyo isku mar ku lug leh horumarinta qorshaha electrification ah. Intii lagu guda jiray labaatan jir ah uu ku qoray qaar ka mid ah hawlaha waawayn sayniska. In shaqo this, ayuu caawiyey Trotsky, taas oo markii danbe door dilaa ah nolosha Florenskiy.

Inkastoo ay si joogta ah u keenaysaa fursado inuu ka tago Russia, Pavel Aleksandrovich ma raacdo tusaalaha wakiilada badan oo intelligentsia Ruushka, kuwaas oo dal kale tegey. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa ugu horeeyay ee isku dayay in la isu geeyo adeega kiniisadda iyo iskaashiga hay'adaha Soviet ahaa.

Xiritaanka iyo xabsiga

tub u yimid in uu naftiisa 1928. saynisyahan ayaa la musaafuriyay Nizhny Novgorod, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan ku soo laabtay Moscow. By soddon jirka hore loola jeedaa muddo cadaadis ee publications cilmiga Soofiyeeti. Bishii Febraayo 1933 ayuu la xiray, iyo shan bilood ka dib go'aanka maxkamadda lagu xukumay toban sano oo xabsi ah article konton-kii siddeedaadna caan ah.

meeshii uu ahaa si ay ugu adeegaan uu xukun, ayaa loo magacaabay xerada Bariga Siberia, magacaabay haddii Jees mid ah maxaabiista ku jira "free". Waxaa, ka danbeeya Maritime Bureau, waaxda maamulka BUMLAGa sayniska waxaa la abuuray. Waxaan soo shaqeeyay waxa ku jira saynisyahano, kuwaas oo naftooda u hesho xabsi ku, iyo sidoo kale kun oo muwaadiniinta kale ee Soviet, in Zaman this of arxan cadaadis Stalin. Wada iyaga oo leh, wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey shaqada sayniska iyo maxbuus Florenskiy Pavel.

Bishii Febraayo 1934 uu wareejiyay xerada kale, kuwaas oo ahaa in Skovorodino. Halkan waxa ay ku taallay warshad cryogenic, kuwaas oo ku yiil cilmiga sayniska ee jirkiisa ka. ka qayb qaadanaya iyaga oo ku, Pavel Aleksandrovich qoray waraaqaha sayniska dhowr, kaas oo ka hadlay arrimaha la xiriira dhismaha on jirkiisa.

End of cilmiga nolosha

Bishii Agoosto 1934, Florensky si lama filaan ah kaalinta xerada xarunta dadka lagu haayo, oo muddo bil ah ka dib galbiyeen xerada Solovki ah. Oo halkan uu ku hawlanaa shaqada sayniska. Sahaminta hannaanka lagu helo iodine ka hirku, saynisyahano leeyihiin in ka badan toban daahfurtay sayniska tiga. Bishii November 1937, go'aanka Gaarka NKVD gudomiyaha Florensky ayaa lagu xukumay dil.

Taariikhda dhabta ah ee dhimashada aan la garanahayn. Taariikhda December 15, 1943, ku cad ogeysiiska in loo diray qaraabada, waxay ahayd been ah. Wuxuu aasay tiradaasi aad u fiican this ee sayniska Ruush, kaas oo kaalin ah qiimo kala duwan oo ka mid ah meelaha ay khibrad, si cidla Levashova dhow Leningrad, qabriga caadi sumad lahayn. In mid ka mid ah waraaqaha uu soo dhaafay, ayuu qadhaadh qoray in runta waa in wax kasta oo dunida ku siin wanaagga, sugayso ciqaab qaab silica iyo cadaadis.

Pavel Florensky, kuwaas oo Biography waa mid aad la mid ah qoraayaashii saynisyahano iyo fanaaniinta waqtiga badan Ruush, waxaa uu Ottawa dayactirey. Iyo konton sannadood uu dhintay ka dib waxaan arkay iftiinkii ee buugga la soo dhaafay ee cilmiga ah. In waxa, wuu ka yaabay oo ku saabsan nidaamka siyaasadeed ee sano ee mustaqbalka.