Writer Friedrich Gorenstein

Friedrich Gorenstein - qoraa, sameeyay a tayo iyo riwaayadaha. Isagu waa calaamad qof ee Ruush iyo suugaanta adduunka ah. Ma doonaysaa in ay bartaan oo ku saabsan nolosha iyo shaqada qora ayaa in ka badan? Si taxaddar leh u akhri maqaalka.

Friedrich Gorenstein: Biography

Qoraaga mustaqbalka uu ku dhashay March 18, 1932 ee Kiev. Aabbaha Friedrich, Professor Dhaqaalaha Siyaasadda, waxaa la xiray bishii 1935. Laba sano ka dib, wuxuu la toogtay. Tan iyo Friedrich bilaabay inuu xirto iyada oo hooyadiis magaceedana - Felix Prilutsky. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib uu dib magacaaga wax qora iyo magaca asalka ah. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic hooyadii Frederick, kuwaas oo soo shaqeeyay agaasimaha guriga ah delinquents dhalinyaro ah, raacay in wiilkiisa uu ka qaxidda ee Berdichev. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, naagtii inuusan noolaanayn safarka oo uu ku dhintay wadada u dhow magaalada Orenburg. Ka dib markii dhimasho hooyadeed, Frederick loo dhigay in caruurta agoonta ah. Dagaalka ka dib, wiil ka baxo agoonta iyo gabdhoba ee zloty iyo Rachel Berdichive hooyo ku nool.

Wixii dhowr sano, Gorenshteyn Fridrih Naumovich shaqeeya sida shaqaaluhu ah. Qoraaga Young dhameeyo Dnepropetrovsk Macdanta machadka, iyo tan iyo 1961 ka shaqeeya sidii injineer. Later, Friedrich dhaqaaqay Moscow, halkaas oo uu ka bartay Jaamacadda koorsooyinka abuurey. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, Gorenstein qoray qabnay ee toddoba iyo filimada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, keliya shan iyaga ka mid ah ayaa laga fuliyay.

Intaa waxaa dheer, Frederick qoray, waayo, majaladaha. shuqulladiisa ma doonayaan in ay u daabacaan, sidaas badan oo hal-abuur ku yaal sanduuqa bidix. In USSR ah, waxaa la daabacay mid ka mid ah oo kaliya sheeko qoraa "House la munaarad". Oo waxay noqotay in 1964 in joornaalka "Dhalinyarada". Thanks to hal qoraal Friedrich magac iyo soo jiitay.

shaqada Gorenstein ayaa aad u heer sare ah dadka oo kii uu isagu siiyey inuu wax akhriyo shuqulladiisii la daabicin qiimeeyo. Waxa uu ahaa kala duwan oo si caddaalad ah cidhiidhi ah ee dadka, taas oo ka mid ah filim (Andrei Konchalovsky, Andrei Tarkovsky), dhaleecayn (Benedict Sarnoff, Lazar Lazarev, Anna Berzer), qorayaasha (Yuri Trifonov) iyo aqoonyahanada kale ee caqliga.

haajirid

Tan iyo 1978, Gorenstein Friedrich dibadda daabacay. Waxaa intaa dheer, qoraa ay go'aansatay in ay hijroodaan ka Midowga Soofiyeeti. Tan iyo 1980, Gorenstein nool Austria, ee Vienna. waqti cayiman ka dib, qoraaga dhaqaaqay West Berlin, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu ahaa sharaxan yahay deeqda waxbarasho hal abuur ka Daad ay is dhaafsi Service Jarmal. Sayidka, Friedrich wuxuu qoraa ugu horeysay ee Russian si ay u helaan this deeq qiimaha.

Gorenstein shaqeeyaa si firfircoon uga dhex naadiya New York, "ereyada" iyo joornaalada kala duwan emigre sida "Edge The", "Saan", "Continent", iyo D. Ka dib markii 1992, sidaas on. Marka Moscow ayaa la sii daayay saddex muda Gorenstein, qoraa ah oo dhan illoobay oo mar dambe ma ay daabacaan buugaagta uu. Frederick iska indho iyo dhaleeceyn suugaanta. Waxaa socday oo kale ah muddo toban sanadood ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee shuqullada Gorenstein sii waday in ay dibadda u daabacaan. Sayidka, 8 buugaagta qoraaga la sii daayay in 90s ee France, Germany - 11.

dhimashada

Gorenshteyn Fridrih Naumovich dhintay March 2, 2002 ee Berlin. Sababta dhimashada ahaa cudur si daran u leh kaas oo uu qoraagu tayo ah ku dhibtooday dhowr sano. Friedrich sooma ay noolaan dhawr maalmood oo kali ka hor dhalashadiisa 70aad. Gorenstein waxaa lagu aasay Weissensee - mid ka mid ah qabuuraha Yuhuudda ugu da'da weyn.

shuqullada

Friedrich Gorenstein naftiisa ku qoray wax badan oo shuqullada in la aqoonsado by Classics dunida. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si fiican loogu sheeko cinwaankeedu ahaa "Place", kaas oo la sii daayay 1976. Buuggu wuxuu ka kooban yahay saddex qaybood oo epilogue ah. All dhacdooyinka kala fur 50s ee Russia dhimashada Stalin ka dib oo Khrushchev in ay awood u yimid.

Qisada waa ka wakiil ah ninka dhallinyarada ah by magaca Ghosh Tsvibyshev - Agoonta ina cadaadisay ah. Qoraagu wuxuu isku dayaa inuu sawir xun ee taliskii communist, taas ayaa wajahay iyo qof ugu weyn. In novel ah, qaar ka mid ah ogan yabban taariikh ahaaneed.

Friedrich Gorenstein ayaa laftiisa la aasaasay sida riwaayadaha wanaagsan. Tusaale ahaan, play ah oo lagu magacaabo "Detoubitsa" (1985), kaas oo u sheegay oo ku saabsan Peter iyo dhallinyarada Tsarevich Alexei, soo gudbisay ee Russia. Muddo sanado ah, shaqo this ma goobta of tiyaatarada caanka Moscow tago. play ayaa helay badan oo sasabasho ah dib u eegista iyo dib u eegis ka dhaleecayn ah.