Repressions Stalin

Bilaabay in 1920 oo dhammaadkeedu wuxuu sano oo kaliya soddon dambe, repressions Stalin ee ka mid ahaayeen Iosifa Vissarionovicha iyo wefdigiisa siyaasadda dheer oo ula kac ah. bartilmaameedyada waxay ahaayeen horjeeda ee hadda waqtiga awoodda.

Erayga "cadaadis" in turjumaad ka soo Laatiin macnaheedu waa xakamaynta, rigoore codsatay by gobolka iyo dawladda.

Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada repressions Iosifa Vissarionovicha fuliyay si firfircoon, shuruud la'aan iyo ballaaran. Waa maxay sababaha keena ciqaabta loo isticmaalo USSR ah? repressions Stalin ee la fuliyey iyadoo la raacayo qodobada xeerka ciqaabta ee ciidamada wakhtiga. Halkan waxaa ku qoran qaar ka mid ah magacyadooda, cabsi, khiyaamo qaran, basaasnimo, ujeedada argagixisada, curyaamin, curyaamin, counter-kacaan curyaamin (u diiday in ay ka shaqeeyaan in xerada, waayo, baxsashada xarunta dadka lagu haayo), ka qaybgalka shirqool ah, kooxaha burcad-Soviet iyo ururada u ololeeyay la dagaallanka dowladda, Khaa'in qoyska, politbanditizm iyo caasinimo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si ay u fahmaan nuxurka articles, kuwaas oo waa in ay noqdaan dheeraad ah oo caan ah oo iyaga la jira.

Maxay yihiin sababaha ugu repressions Stalin?

Dacwad ku saabsan arrintan ay fuliyeen ilaa maantadan la joogo. taariikhyahanadu Qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in cadaadis asalka eryadeen kaliya hal ujeeddo - tirtiridda soo horjeeda siyaasadda ee Iosifa Vissarionovicha. Qaar kale waxay aaminsan yihiin in ay ahaayeen mid ka mid ah hababka of cabsi iyo xakamaynta dadka Soviet, si ay u sii xoojiso xukuumadda hadda jirta. Iyo qaar ka mid ah xitaa la Yimaadeen version a halkii sugina in Midowga Soofiyeeti ahaa free in la dhiso wadooyinka iyo kanaalada loo baahan yahay shaqada. Waxaa jira hal dhibic of view oo arko in cadaadis Stalin ee anti-Semitic eryadeen gool.

Yaa bilaabay mass ee maxaabiista?

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in times Soofiyeeti, maleegay ugu weyn ee cadaadis warrama shariigyada dhow Stalin: N. Yezhov iyo Beria (Guddoomiyaha Arrimaha Gudaha), kuwaas oo la sheegay in la keenay (Xoghayaha Gene of Security State.) Madaxa gobolka macluumaad aan sax ahayn, badanaa taariikhyahanadu waxay ku doodi cadaadinta in - Diintu ee kaliya Iosifa Vissarionovicha. Wuxuu siiyaa macluumaad lagu kalsoonaan karo oo la xaqiijiyay ku saabsan maxaabiista mustaqbalka.

Tan iyo 1930-Midowga Soofiyeeti abuuray nidaam xeryaha loogu talagalay maxaabiista Gulag, kaas oo ka mid ahaa dejinta gaar ah (oo loogu talagalay dadka u soo diray link a), Colony (Gashaan ugu yaraan saddex sano), xeryaha, (waayo, maxaabiis kuwaas oo wakhti dheer dheer heshay). Wax yar ka dib waxaa lagu daray Xafiiska nidaamka foosha lagu saxayo. Oo waxay u sameeyeen maxaabiista, kuwaas oo lagu xukumay hawl aan xabsi.

Dhibanayaasha cadaadis

archives dhigooda ah waxaa la ogsoon yahay in tirada falimihiisii counterrevolutionary xukumay Xabsiyada for 1954 ahayd 3.777.380 dadka, halka qiyaastii ugu badan helay 642.980 maxaabiista. Inta lagu jiro muddada of cadaadis, ku dhinteen in ka badan 1.5 million xukumay eedeeyay siyaasadeed iyo dembiyada.

dhibanayaasha yar oo repressions Stalin ee dayactirey nolosha Hoggaamiyaha, dad badan oo ay awoodeen in ay sidaa yeelaan oo kaliya uu dhintay ka dib. Si toos ah qabashada qofka (Beria, Yezhov, Yagoda et al.) La danbe isu xukumay. Waqtiga muddo perestroika iyo post-Soviet, dhammaan dhibanayaasha cadaadis lagu dayactirey, marka laga reebo kuwa ka mas'uulka ah xadhiga baahsan. Mareykanka si ay u hirgeliyaan magdhow lacageed ee khasaaraha ka mid ah qiimaha hantida ee "qixin", ee lagu qabtay 30 sano lagu jiro collectivization waxay ku dirqiyeen.

Waa in aad ka war this taariikhda qadhaadh ee la soo dhaafay oo ay isku dayaan in ay sameeyaan wax kasta si loo hubiyo in mustaqbalka ma jirto wax garabaka muddo ka mid ah dadka Soviet, taas oo la kooban soo koobi karaa laba erayada: "Stalin. Cadaadis. "