Panfilov. geesiyaal feat Panfilov intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic

Taariikhda waxaa ka buuxa pages geesinimada ah ee dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ka badan 70 sano in ku soo maray tan iyo guushii lagu soo dajiyey iyo wax badan oo ka mid ah musuqmaasuq, iyo sidoo kale sheekooyin ku saabsan sida dhacdooyinka qaarkood ayaa dhici in sababta shaki ay isku halaynta. iyaga ka mid ah feat 28 Panfilov, kuwaas oo lagu sheegay in gabyeen of Moscow iyo kuwa inta badan wuxuu noqday saldhig u ah qabnay film feature.

prehistory

In bilood ee ugu horeeya ka dib bilowgii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ee magaalada Frunze iyo Alma-Ata, waxaa la sameeyay Division lugta 316th, kaas oo loo xilsaaray amarka commissar ka dibna military ee Kirghiz sii buurayn ee Major General I. V. Panfilovu. Dhammaadkii bishii Agoosto 1945, formation this military qayb ka mid ah ciidanka noqday, oo waxaa la faray in ay hore u dhow Novgorod. Laba bilood ka dib oo uu ku wareejiyay degmada Volokolamsk iyo amar ku bixiyay in la qaato line difaaca iskala 40 km. askari Division Panfilov lahaa in ay si joogto ah sii maaanka dagaallada. Oo kaliya ee usbuucii la soo dhaafay ee October 1941 waxaa lagu halligay iyo gubay 80 gaadiidka cadowga, iyo qasaaraha cadowga lacag dhan in ka badan 9000 askari oo askari.

Division hoos amarka Panfilov lahaa a total 2 regiments madaafiic. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa uu ahaa hoos timaada shirkadda mid taangiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mid ka mid ah regiments lugta ay ahaa xanuunsan-u diyaariyey, maadaama ay wax yar ka sameeyay ka hor ka tagay shirka horteeda. Panfilov, oo ay ka dib yeedhay saxaafadda Soviet, ka soo horjeeda by saddex gaashaaman ah iyo hal horyaalka heerka lugta ee Wehrmacht. Cadaawayaashiinna qaaday weerar on 15 October.

feat ee Division Panfilov ee Moscow: version xilliga Soviet

Mid ka mid ah halyeeyada waddani Soviet ugu caansan in asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee War Great Patriotic, sheegaysaa dhacdooyinka isgooyska Dubosekovo in lagu eedeeyay dhacay November 16, 1941. Waxaa marka hore u muuqday in wargeyska "Red Star", in aan wax sawiro frontkorra V. Koroteeva. Sida laga soo xigtay ilo asalka ah, 28 qof, oo ay ku jiraan in shirkad afraad guutada labaad ee 1075 guutada, amray by macallin siyaasadeed V. Klotchkov, inta lagu guda jiro 4-saac dagaal kulul halaagnay 18 taangiyada cadowga. Xaaladdan oo kale, ku dhowaad dhammaan iyaga ka mid ah ayaa ku dhintay dagaal aan qummanaynu. article ayaa sidoo kale la siiyey weedh in, sida laga soo xigtay Koroteeva, ka hor geeridiisa, ayaa sheegay in duugga ah "Great Russia, iyo meel u Dumayn - dambeeya Moscow"

Feat 28 Panfilov: story of a shubtay

maalin ka dib markii maqaalka ugu horeysay ee "Red Star" daabacday maqaal ay qoreen A. Krivitskogo Yu., xaq sida "The Testament 28 geesiyaal dhacay," taas oo ah wariye u yeedhay ma aha oo kaliya sida Panfilov. feat The oo ka mid ah askar iyo hogaamiye siyaasadeed ayaa lagu tilmaamay in si faahfaahsan, laakiin daabacaadda ma aysan sheegin magacyada ka qaybgalayaasha in dhacdooyinka. marka hore waxay ku dhuftay saxaafadda ilaa 22 January, marka oo dhan isla Krivitsky soo bandhigay feat Panfilov ee maqaalka oo la ballaadhiyo, la hadlayay marag ah dhacdooyinka kuwa. Waxa xiiso leh, "ayuu Izvestia" qoray oo ku saabsan dagaalka Volokolamsk ayaa sheegay November 19 oo dhan oo ka mid ah 9 taangiyada Halaagnay iyo 3 gubay.

Sheekada oo ah geesiyaal ah, at kharashka nolosha ilaaliyo caasimada, ruxmay dadka Soviet oo askari kuwaas oo la diriray on Lugbuur oo dhan, iyo Front Taliska Galbeed ayaa diyaariyey codsi hagaajiyaa Dadka commissar Difaaca, ku saabsan sida loo meeleeyo 28 askari oo geesi ah, ku xusan Qodobka A. Krivitsky horyaalka ee Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti. Sidaas darteed, mar hore 21 July 1942 Soviet Sare Presidium saxiixday amar baahisey.

gaadhista rasmi ah

Horeba 1948 waxaa lagu fuliyay baaritaan ballaaran gol leeyahay in lagu ogaado in ay jirto ahaa feat a of 28 Panfilov. Sababtuna waxay tahay, in sanad ka hor in Kharkov la xiray qof IE Dobrobabin. Isaga horkeeno cadaaladda la weedha ah "khiyaamo", sida baarayaasha ka soo baxay xafiiska xeer ilaaliyaha ciidamada ayaa helay caddeyn murmi karin si ay u muujiyaan in waqtigii dagaalka uu si iskood ah isku soo dhiibeen oo waxay galeen hawshii qabsaday. Gaar ahaan, waxa la ogaaday in bilays hore ee 1941 qayb ka mid ah Battle of noqdeen Dubosekovo ahaa. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxa ay ka leexatay in isaga iyo Dobrobabin ku xusan Qodobka Krivitsky - mid ka mid ah oo qofka la mid ah, oo uu Ottawa degenaa abaal Hero horyaalka. baaritaan dheeraad ah loo ogol yahay in la tixgeliyo oo dhan ku qoran articles, taas oo lagu tilmaamay feat Panfilov ee Moscow, been. Natiijooyinka ayaa la sameeyey ayaa sal u ah tixraac saxiixeen ka dibna Xeer-ilaaliyaha Guud ee G. USSR ee Safonov, kuwaas oo soo bandhigay A. A. Zhdanovu June 11, 1948.

Naqdiga in saxaafadda

natiijooyinka baaritaanka, su'aalo xaqiiqda ah in feat Panfilov foomka ku tilmaamay in ay publications ee "Red Star", ka dhacay xaqiiqda, ma sameeyo saxaafadda Soviet. Kaliya ee 1966 ee "New World" muuqday article ugu horeeyay ee ku saabsan dagaalka November ee Dubosekovo. Qoraagu wuxuu ka codsaday in ay bartaan xaqiiqooyinka arrinta ku jiray Panfilov, feat a kaas oo uu ku tilmaamay in dhammaan buugaagta taariikhda ku saabsan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumarinta dheeraad ah oo mawduuca saxaafadda Soviet ma helin ilaa bilowgii perestroika, markii ay dhigooda ah kun oo dokumentiyo arkiifiyo, oo ay ku jiraan natiijada baaritaanka ee 1948, ay ogaadeen in geesiyaal feat Panfilov - waxa kaliya khayaali ah suugaanta.

Halkee sameeyey tirada 28

Light oo ku saabsan sida iyo sababta in 1941 waxaa jiray dhalanrog ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka la xiriira askartii Panfilov, daadisa qoraalka ah wariye su'aalaha Koroteeva. Gaar ahaan, uu ka soo tilmaamay in uu xagga hore soo laabtay, la siiyaa macluumaad ku saabsan dagaalka ee Shirkadda 5aad ee Qaybta 316th lugta, kaas oo ay ku dhinteen dagaalka, oo aan Muslim ah ay, editor ee "Red Star". Wuxuu isaga weydiiyay sida badan ahaayeen askar iyo Koroteev, kuwaas oo ogaa in la filayn, waxa uu sheegay in 30-40, isagoo intaa ku daray in uu 1075-kii lugta Ciidankii ma ahaa, sidaas darteed sida loo helo in booskiisa ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn. Intaa waxaa dheer, wuxuu sheegay in, sida laga soo xigtay politdoneseniyu ka sarreeyey ciidankii, laba askari oo isku dayay in ay is dhiibaan, laakiin la toogtay ay saaxiibo ay. Sidaas darteed, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la daabaco tirada 28 oo waxaad ku qortaa dagaalka smalodushnichal mid keliya. Haddaba sidaas daraaddeed ayaa Halyeeyga iyo "mid dhintay, oo dhan, Panfilov" khayaalka, feat ah oo ku gabyeen in gabayo iyo heeso.

Xiriirka in ay hantiyaan

Maanta caayaya doodaya ah oo ku saabsan in geesiyaal Panfilov ahaayeen. feat A dhammaan askartii ka mid ah Qaybta 316th lugta, si daacad ah soo dhammaysteen waajib in November 1941, dabcan, iyo sidoo kale ay mudnaan weyn yahay in Ciidamada Soviet uma ay oggolaan duulay si ay caasimadda ah ee dalkeenna. Waxa kale oo ay tahay in xaqiiqda ah in ka mid ah awardees ahaa tage, waa cay in ay xasuusta ka mid ah kuwan geesiyaal kuwaas oo aan u tudhayn naftooda aawadood Victory weyn, sanad guuradii 70aad ee kaas oo ugu dhaqsaha badan ugu dabaaldegi doonta-aadmiga oo dhan, ma xanuunsado tan iyo xusuus gaaban.