Derbent derbiga ku Derbent: description la sawiro

Waxaa ka mid ah matxafyada magaalada Derbent Russia taagan dhadhan bariga dhab ah, awood hoose iyo taariikhda multi-millennial. muuqaalka kore ee "Jawhar" ee Dagestan waxa lagu gartaa u wayn dhismeedka daafaca, tirsan stage in markii uu ahaa a qalcaddayda xoogga badan, marinka xiri karo xeebta Caspian ah. kiiloomitir badan oo Derbent derbiga double qalcaddayda deyr Naryn-Kala, xidhmey Jidka hidde u taajir "barbariyiintiina" koonfureed xagga woqooyi.

From height buuraha

From height of xigtaa ee Dzhalganskogo Derbent muuqataa band cad dhuuban taagay inta u dhaxaysa badda buluug, iyo derbiga cagaaran ee goday dalka buuraha leh. Laga bilaabo badda ka waa arrin strip balaadhan oo ah dhismayaasha iyo beeraha, magaalada, si tartiib tartiib ah ilaa buur koreyso oo ah, la cadaadiyo in qaab cad oo derbiyadaada isku midka ah iyo oo muhiim ah jiirta uga yacday ilaa of mid ka mid ah Spurs kala duwan buurta Dzhalganskogo.

Halkan, on gabiga u dhow afka ku burburtay buurta ee haadaamaha qoto dheer, Dhuur derbiyada ah cirradiisa Shuushan, taasoo ka taliso ee saqaf fidsan iyo shabakad of gooladaha haad ku yaal xagga hoose ee magaalada qadiimiga ah. Gaar ahaan waxa ay u muuqataa Roob on top of derbiga ee photos Derbent Derbent taas oo saameyn ku xad ah ee dhismaha injineero of Qarniyadii hore.

dhaxal ahaan aduunka

halkan Fortifying shan iyo toban boqol oo sano ka hor, Sasanian Iran, waxaana ku xiga midowga Carabta isma hor taagi kaliya ciribtir ee ururka awood ah reer guuraa steppe ka, laakiin sidoo kale ku faafi ay awoodda iyo saamaynta on Caucasus oo dhan bari. Waxa la yaab leh, Derbent derbi - derbiga double Zaman Sassanid - badbaaday daraasiin dagaallo, qayb ahaan sii raagayaan.

cilmi qaddiimiga ah ayaa muujinaya in sida meel istiraatiiji ah dejinta joogto ah muhiim jiray 6000 sano ka hor. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa Derbent waxaa loo arkaa magaalada ugu da'da weyn ee Russia iyo mid ka mid ah dunida ugu da'da weyn. sanadkii 2003 ahaa mid wanaagsan kaasi oo ah magaalada, khubaro UNESCO aqoonsadeen Shuushan oo ah Heritage Site World sida mid ka mid ah taxadiri fiican sii raagayaan ee naqshadaha qalcado Faaris qadiimiga ah.

goobta

Baydka Derbent oo dhan kaalinta dhexaysay labada derbi dheer kordhin in mid ka mid ah isku midka ah oo ku dhow kale, guud ahaan marinka u dhaxaysa badda iyo buuraha. Mid ka mid ah derbiyada dheer daafaca reer Derbent, waqooyiga, ka badbaaday dhow oo dhererkiisu dhan, iyo weli foomamka soohdinta waqooyi ee magaalada.

South Derbent derbiga, isku midka hore, waxaa la ilaashaa oo kaliya ay weheliyaan qaybta sare ama galbeed ee magaalada iyo meelaha yar yar meelo kale. burburinta u bilaabay ka dib qabsashadii Ruush, marka qaybta hoose ee magaalada sii kordhaysa ee nooca Yurub, aan hoy xuduudaha qadiimiga, waxay bilaabeen in ay ballaariso koonfureed. Waxaa ugu fiican Shuushan oo la ilaashaa, aan la dhisay dhismayaasha casriga ah.

qaybta la olloga ah

safra Baydka gaar ahaan ku dhuftay qaybo ka mid ah derbiyada, taasoo ka dhigeysa Sea Caspian iyo baaba'aan berkedda weyn ka hooseeyey. Taariikhyahan Lev Gumilyov mid ka mid ah kuwii hore u sameeyay daraasad of this ifafaale oo lagu ogaaday in sababta in isbedbedelka weyn oo heerka badda. Waqtiyadii hore, Derbent Derbent derbiga ka soo dekedda dalka dadka da'da ah, hadda daadadku.

Maanta, derbiyada, ku hadla ee badda ku tuuraya, kaliya xigtaa dhagaxa, ogan on dhibkani talona. blocks la qoray si fiican u dhigay si cad u yihiin la arki karo biyaha hoos at dusha sare ee badda deggan.

description

Magaca dhismaha daafaca ah ee Naryn Kala (Shuushan Derbent iyo derbiga) oo macnaheedu yahay "iridda cidhiidhsan ka". Indeed, halkan Mountains Caucasus ee ugu dhow ula soo dhawaado ah Badda Caspian, la xirrira ah "qoorta" cidhiidhi ah, dhaqaaqin marayo in ay fududahay in la xakameeyo. Dhererka dhismaha ku saabsan 1,300 mitir ee magaalada. Qaybta buuraleyda ah ee derbiga, sida Great moolka kala galay Caucasus ee 42 km.

dhumucda derbiyada badbaaday of Derbent u imanayaa inuu 4 m, iyo in meelaha qaar gaadho height ah 18-20 m. Qaybo ka mid ah derbiyada hadhay derbi ku scalloped. oo dhererkeedu dhan derbiga kala badan ama ka yar inta badan ku yaalaan Saadaasha munaaraddii qaab ama qaab semi-wareeg ah, iyo mararka qaarkood, sida Shuushan oo ah waqtiga, dhagaaxda ka adag. The meelaha ugu muhiimsan ee daafaca ku saabsan saadaasha munaaraddii kordhiyo in qiimaha qalcadaha. On gudaha derbiyada ayaa nadiifinta jaranjarada, kaas oo kiciyey ciidankii si kada ah cadaawayaashayda.

iridda North

Qaybta ugu madaxtooyada ee dhismayaasha Derbent irdahooda. Sida laga soo xigtay qorayaasha Arab ee Derbent qadiimiga ee waqooyiga, Khazars ah, ugu halis in dareenka ciidamada, derbiga ahaa irdaha saddex keliya. Waxa ay ka badbaaday in maalinta la joogo. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - waa albaabka, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow Shuushan. Wadada u kaxeeyaa galay waadi ah oo qoto dheer, baqshadda ee qalcadda leh ka woqooyi-galbeed. Waxaa loo yaqaan Dzharchi-u saftay - iridda Rasuul.

Aad u xiiso badan ay iridda madaxtooyada Kyrhlyarskie design - Kyrhlyar-saftay, u yeedhay iyagii yaalla meel u dhow qabuuraha qadiimiga ah on, sida ay legend gudashada qabriga Muslimiinta ugu horeysay ee dalalkan. On labada dhinac ee ku iridda-taako ee duleedka Magaalada raagayaan iyo laba farshaxan libaaxyada image. iriddii saddexaad, Shurinskie muuqata wareejiyay waqti dambe. Dhab ahaantii, derbiga waqooyi ee Derbent waa xadka u dhexeeya reer guuraaga, halka xagga woqooyi iyo xagga koonfureed beeraha.

iridda South

In derbigii koonfur u jeeda dalalka Muslim, sida laga soo xigtay qorayaasha Carabta, waxaa jiray irdaha badan. In kasta oo dhererkiisuna wuxuu yar oo qayb ka mid ah la ilaashaa derbiga, waxaa ka badbaaday afar irdood. Mid ka mid ah hogaanka aad ee Shuushan - saftay Cala - hadda gabi ahaanba la burburiyay, kuwo kale - Bayat-capacitor yaalla meel u dhow meesha laga fuulo Shuushan - inkastoo dhinac fadhiyo munaaradaha wareega qadiimiga ah, laakiin si xoogan dhisay.

Ugu xiisaha badan waa iriddii saddexaad ee derbiga koonfurta - Horta-u saftay in ay yihiin inta u dhaxaysa munaaradaha quadrangular iyo kooban laba galaasyada oo isku xigta. The marinka ugu horeysay ka baxsan waxaa loogu talagalay sida a saddex dedan oo lagu dalooliyo, soocay laba tiirar wareeg ah caasimadaha stalactites hooseeyo quadrangular qurxiyey. Halkan dhinaca Derbent derbiga waxa lagu qurxiyey dedan oo yaryar oo badan oo la dhigayaa stalactites - arcature madaxtooyada diyaarin lahaa saddex saf ee saddexagalka biloway.

marinka labaad ee ah gebi ahaanba ka duwan nooca, laydi, dabooleen xafiiltamaan flat siman, nasanayso darfihiisuba isagay ka qortay on. Kor wareegga this waxaa jira xafiiltamaan razgruznaya arc sare leh lunette indha. Kor waxaa la dhigayaa ridday ka farshaxan derbiga libaaxa istaagga oo xagga hore ee qaybta gaar ah oo loo qaybiyay (iyo sidoo kale farshaxan iridda Kyrhlyarskih) waa mid aad guud iyo schematic.

From iridda koonfureed steppe afraad, ku taala agagaarka magaalada hoose iyo waxaa loo yaqaan Doubar-saftay, ka badbaaday laba pylons weyn oo leh calaamado wadhfiyey ayuu dedan oo u dhaxeeya. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira labada irdood Shuushan: bari munaaraddii The qaab iyo sidda raad isbedel badan, iyo reer galbeedka, dhinac fadhiyo laba munaarado.

soo jiidashada kale

Derbent derbiga iyo Shuushan - ma yihiin magaalada kaliya ee qadiimiga ah. In qalcadda waxaa jira burburka dhismayaasha badan oo ujeedooyin kala duwan. Oo xiiso gaar ah waa:

• halkan ku yaal taangi oo waaaweyn, xardhay xagga dhagaxii weynaa, oo daboolay by qubbad on afar dedan oo dalooliso girth.
• arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee daabaca ah oo bad, halkaas oo ka hor 1936 waxay ahayd mid dhawrsan oo ka mid ah domes of nooca la mid ah sida in ka mid ah taangiyada kor ku xusay.
• On labada dhinac dheer Derbent faafin xabaalo baaxad leh kaynta oo dhagax gravestones taxadiri.

Waxaa kaloo magaalada tiro ka mid ah dhismayaasha jir ah, masaajidada, ilaha, balliyada, minaaradaha. The dhismaha ugu cajiibsan iyo wayn waa masaajid, qubbad cagaaran in uu kor u saqaf fidsan qaybta sare ee Derbent casriga ah la saarnaa taajaj xoog badan sii kordhaysa on barxadda masaajidka geedaha diyaarad qarnigii-jir ah.