Nidaamka Heliocentric in shuqullada Copernicus, Kepler, Newton

Su'aasha ah qaab-dhismeedka caalamka iyo meesha waxaa ku jira dhulka meeraha iyo ilbaxnimada aadanaha saynisyahano iyo faylosuufiinta xiiso tan Maqal time. Muddo dheer baxsad ahaa ee loo yaqaan nidaamka Ptolemaic, ka dib yeedhay geocentric. Sida laga soo xigtay iyada si, dhulka oo intaasu waxay ahayd xarunta caalamka oo dhan, iyo agagaarka u dhigtay waddadiisa in meerayaasha kale, moon, qorraxda, xiddigaha, iyo hay'adaha kale ee samadu. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, by Da'da dabayaaqadii Dhexe waxay mar hore ku ururtay caddayn ku filan, in sida fahamka caalamka oo run ma aha.

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay fikradda ah in Sun ah waa xarunta of our Galaxy, ayaa muujiyay Faylasuuf caan ah oo ka mid ah hore Renaissance Nikolay Kuzansky, laakiin shuqulkiisa ahayd halkii fikradeed ee dabiiciga ah iyo wax caddeyn ah sumalka uguma aan la Ulasocto.

Heliocentric nidaamka dunida sida aan ka go'i karin aragti cilmiyeed, oo ay taageerayaan ku caddeyn la taaban karo, bilowgii ay formation qarnigii XVI ka, marka saynisyahan ka Poland Copernicus daabacay shuqulkiisa on mooshinka ka mid ah xiddigaha, oo ay ku jiraan dhulka ku wareegsan qorraxda. wadadii uu abuurka ah ee aragtida this u adeegay sidii dhawrid muddo dheer samada saynisyahan a ah, oo sabab u ah oo uu ku soo gabagabeeyey in dhaqdhaqaaqa adag oo quraxda xidiga ah, ku salaysan model ah geocentric si ay u sharxaan wax aan macquul aheyn. nidaamka Heliocentric sii caddeeyey oo u xaqiiqda ah in la meel fog sii kordhaya ka Sun, meerayaasha xawaaraha si weyn u dhimay. Xaaladdan oo kale, haddii meeraha waa iyada oo ay kormeerayaan ka dambeeya dhulka, waxa ay u muuqataa in uu bilaabo inuu gadaal u guurto.

Dhab ahaantii, xilligan la joogo si fudud waa hay'ad jannada meel fog ka ugu badan ka Sun ah, sidaas darteed waxaa yaraysa xawaaraha. Isla mar ahaantaa, waxaa in la xuso in nidaamka Copernican heliocentric dunida ayaa tiro ka mid ah khasaaraha, xataa laga soo amaahday nidaamka Ptolemaic ah. Sayidka, saynisyahan reer Poland rumeysan yahay in, in la barbardhigo ah meerayaasha kale, dhulka siman guuro in ay falagiisuu. Intaa waxaa dheer, wuxuu ku dooday in xarunta caalamka oo dhan ma aha wax badan jirka jannada muhiim ah sida xarunta of dhulka falagiisuu, taasoo halmar wada Sun waa ka fog dhamaystiran.

All qalad, kuwaas oo ay awoodaan si loo ogaado oo laga adkaado saynisyahan Jarmalka J. Kepler. nidaamka Heliocentric ekeysiiyey in runta kama taagna, weliba, inuu rumaysan yahay in ay ahayd markii si ay u xisaabiso baaxadda of our nidaamka Planetary.

Ka dib markii cilmi-dheer iyo cabbudhinayo, oo ka qeyb qaatay firfircoon, saynisyahan deenishka T. Brahe, Kepler soo gabagabeeyey in, marka hore, in qorraxdu soo baxdo waa xarunta joomateri ee habka Planetary taas oo noo Earth iska leh.
Second, dhulka, sida meerayaasha kale, guuro di'in. Intaa waxaa dheer, dhabbihii ay mooshin - run ma goobada, laakiin ellipse ah, mid ka mid diirada ah oo ka kooban qorraxda.

Mar saddexaad, nidaamka heliocentric ahaa on Kepler oo ay sal xisaabta, in uu sharciga saddexaad ee cilmiga Jarmalka tusay tiirsanaanta oo ka mid ah waqtiyada dhaw quraxda xidiga ah oo ku saabsan dhererka Galaatiya ay.

nidaamka Heliocentric abuuray shuruudaha horumarinta dheeraad ah oo physics. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu jiro xilliga this ee Newton, ku dhisan shaqo ee Kepler, keenay laba mabaadii'da muhiimka ah ee makaanikada uu - ku tiiro iyo relativity, kaas oo noqday gooye kama dambaysta ah ee aasaaska u ah nidaamka cusub ee caalamka.