Mountains height celcelis ahaan iyo tusaalooyin. buuraha soocidda

Mountains way kala duwan yihiin, odayaasha, iyo barbaarrada, iyo dhagaxa ah guri, kupolopodobnymi oo tilmaamay. Qaar ka mid ah in lagu daboolay kaymaha cufan, halka kuwo kale - placers dhagax Noolayn. Laakiin in this article ayaan ka hadli doonaa oo ku saabsan height. Maxaa buuraha yihiin celcelis ahaan, kaas oo waxaa loo arkaa in ay sare?

Buur sida nooc ka mid ah gargaarka

First of dhan waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in aan ka jawaabo su'aasha ah waxa buurta. Tani waa qaab wanaagsan ee gargaarka, lagu gartaa meel fiiqan iyo go'doon qaadista. In kasta oo murug si cad u ogan saddex walxaad oo waaweyn:

• Cardiff,
• meeshaan cagaha saarto,
• dhaadhaca.

nidaamka buur kasta oo caalamka - ma aha waxaan nidaam adag dooxooyinka (berkedaha) iyo tiixtiix, oo ka kooban daraasiin geesaha shaqsi. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah waa daliilka dibadda ee gudaha (qoomiyadda) Ciidamada Dhulka - dhaqdhaqaaqa crustal tectonic iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa Kobenhagen.

Mountains abuuri on dusha sare ee Bbc ugu quruxda badan iyo gaar dhulkeenna ee. Waxay waxaa lagu gartaa nooc ka mid ah cover ciidda, dhirta iyo ugaarta u gaarka ah. Laakiin dadka degaan, Buurahana waxaa ka mid aad u diidan. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob, oo ku saabsan 50% dadka adduunka ee ku nool Joogga aan ka badnayn 200 oo mitir heerka badda.

buuraha Qoondaynta in geomorphology. celceliska Mountain, hoose iyo kuwiinna sare

sayniska The geomorphological loo kala saaro buuraha on tiro ka mid ah sababo :. Age, height, juqraafi ahaan, Bilowgii ah, foomka of dhaladooda, iwm ..

Sida laga soo xigtay in ay asal ahaan waxaa laga yaabaa in tectonic, Kobenhagen iyo denudation da'da ah - jir ama dhalinyaro ah. Iyo dhallinyarada waa nidaam ka mid ah buurta, formation of taas oo ka yar 50 milyan oo sano. Marka la eego dhulka waa da 'aad u yar.

Qaabka uu dusheeda buurta waa:

• tilmaamay,
• qubbad;
• banka-sida ( "Jadwalka").

Dhererka heerka badda, geographers kala saaro buurta:

• hooseeyo;
• dhexdhexaad ah,
• sare.

Mararka qaarkood suugaanta waxaa laga heli karaa oo nooc-dhaadheer dhexe, sida buuraha dhaadheer dhexe ama dhexdhexaad hoose. Isla markiiba waxaa xusid mudan in buuraha height celcelis ahaan waxaa laga heli karaa qayb kasta oo ka mid ah dunida. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo ka mid ah ugu badan ee Europe iyo Asia.

Mountain Dhexe: tusaalooyin iyo height

8848 mitir - calaamad gaadhay meesha ugu sarreysa ugu sarreeya dunida oo dhan - Qomolangma, ama Everest. sarajooggiisu wuxuu waadaxa ah ee buuraha dhexdhexaad ah wax badan oo suubban: 1 ilaa 3 km kor ku heerka badda.

Tusaalayaasha ugu caansan oo safafka buurta sida - taasi waa Carpathians ah, Buuraha Appalaachian ah, Tatras, Apennines, Pyrenees, Scandinavia iyo Buuraha Drakensberg ah, Alps Australia, Planina Stara ah. Waxaa jira buuraha reer Bartamaha iyo gudahood Russia. Kuwanu waa Mountains Ural, Eastern Sayan, Kuznetsk Alataw, Sikhote-Caalin (hoos ku sawiran) iyo kuwo kale.

Muqaalka muhiimka ah ee buuraha dhexdhexaad ah - jiritaanka goobaha altitudinal. Taasi waa, Dhirta iyo muuqaalka la beddelo la height.

Carpathians

Carpathians - size nidaamka ugu weyn ee Yurub buurta daboolaya sideed wadan. Shaqaalaha, sharraxaad ka asalka ah ee ay magaca, garawsannay in magaca meeshan xidido ku leeyahay Indo-Yurub iyo tarjumayaa "dhagax", "dhagax weyn" yimid.

Carpathians fidin in arc ah iyo badh kun oo kiiloomitir u jirta Czech Republic si Serbia. Oo meesha ugu sarreysa ee kala duwan buurtan waxaa ku taal dalka reer Slovakia (buurta, Gerlachovský Fiinta, 2654 m). xaqiiqda A cajiib ah, oo u dhexeeya Alps iyo Spurs easternmost ee Carpathians ah - oo kaliya 15 kiiloomitir.

Karpaty - buuraha yar yar. Waxay la sameeyey in Cenozoic ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dulmari waa siman oo idiin roon, in inta badan caan ku jir-jir dhismeedka dhulka. Tani waxaa lagu sharaxi karaa xaqiiqada ah in Carpaty advantageously Mire Waqaf oo dhagaxyada jilicsan (nuurad lahayn, nuuradda, iyo dhoobada).

nidaamka Mountain waxa loo qaybiyaa saddex qaybood oo shuruud: Western, Eastern (ama Yukreeniyaan) iyo Carpathians koonfurta. Sidoo kale in ay ka kooban waxaa ka mid ah Oogada Transylvanian ah. Carpathian Mountains kala duwan seismicity si caddaalad sare. Halkan waa zone waxa loogu yeero ee Vrancea, kaas oo "saarta" dhulgariir 7-8 dhibcood.

Appalachians

Geomorphology waxaa inta badan loo yaqaan Appalachians mataanaha ee isku of Carpathians ah. In muuqaalka iyagu ma ay kala duwan yihiin wax badan oo midba midka kale ka. Appalaachian Mountains waxaa ku yaalla qaybta bari ee North America, labada dal ee (US iyo Canada) gudahood. Waxay fidin ka Gulf of St. Lawrence inay gacanka Mexico koonfureed. Dhererka guud ee kala duwan oo buurta - 2,500 kiilomitir.

Haddii Carpathians Yurub - Buurahana waxaa ka da 'yar, Appalachians American ah - wax soo saarka ee hore Hercynian iyo orogeny Caledonian. Waxay la aasaasay oo ku saabsan 200-400 milyan oo sano ka hor.

Appalaachian Mountains ay hodan ku yihiin khayraadka macdanta kala duwan. Halkan waa hodan ku copper, asbestos, batroolka, iron ore. Marka tan la eego, gobolka buuraleyda ah ayaa sidoo kale inta badan loo yaqaan "suunka warshadaha" ee taariikhiga ah ee Maraykanka.

Alps Australia

Waxaa soo baxday in Alps yihiin ma aha oo kaliya in Europe. Dadka ku nool qaarada yar oo qalalan, sidoo kale, u tegi kartaa socodka ee Alps ee dhabta ah. Laakiin kaliya ee Australia!

kala duwan oo buurta Tan waxaa ku yaalla qaybta koonfureed ee qaarada. Tani waa meesha ay meesha ugu sarreysa oo dhan of Australia - Mount Kosciuszko (2228 m). Oo dalcadaha buuraha, kuwaas oo asalkiisu ka soo jeedo webiga ugu dheer ee qaarada - Murray ah.

Alps Australian la yaab leh oo kala duwan marka la eego dhul. In buuraha, kuwaas oo aad ka heli karto iyo danbow baraf safashada iyo dooxooyinka cagaaran oo qoto dheer, iyo harooyinka biyo cad. laylan ee buurta waxaa loo qurxiyey arradan dhagaxyada dhexdooda muuqaalka. The Australian Alps jira dhowr seerayaasha qaranka muuqaal dabiici ah iyo jiga ski fiican.

Gebogebadii

Hadda oo aad ogtahay waxa buurta celcelis ahaan, iyo wixii - waa sare. Geomorphology jira saddex nooc oo nidaamka height buurta. buuraha Dhexdhexaad leeyihiin height ka 1000 si ay u 3000 oo mitir heerka badda. Carpathian Mountains, Buuraha Appalaachian ah, Alps Australian ah - taasi waa tusaalooyinka ugu duwanyihiin oo safafka buurta sida dunida oo dhan.