Kuznetsky Alataw. Kuznetsky Alataw - Reserve. Map, sawiro

"Kuznetsky Alataw" - reserve dabiiciga ah, kaas oo lagu kaydiyo oo bartay ee dhirta iyo ugaarta ee gobolka Kemerovo ah. dabiiciga ah oo ka mid ah meelaha gaarka ah. Wixii macluumaad ah oo ku saabsan meesha uu reserve iyo dadka degganba waxaad ka heli doontaa in this article.

goobta

Reserve State waxaa ku yaalla qaybta koonfureed ee Central Siberia, Dhinaca Galbeed ee xigtaa Kuznetsky Alataw ah, in qayb ka mid ah kuwa ugu sarreeya ee dalka reer Mezhdurechensk, Novokuznetsk iyo gobolka Kemerovo Degmada Tisulsky.

kala duwan oo buurta Kuznetsky Alataw degan oo ku saabsan saddex meelood meel ka mid ah gobolka Kemerovo ah. Waa buuraha-sare dhexdhexaad ah, dissected dooxooyinka webiga qoto dheer. In qaybta koonfureed ee Alataw Kuznetsky arkay qeybinta weyn aagga of Oo tiixtiix, kuwaas oo at asalka ah ee USA River, Tersey dhexe iyo sare, Cadaan iyo Madow Yus. Si bari waa xadidan Minusinskaya Reserve, iyo xagga galbeed - Basin Kuznetsk ah. In waqooyiga Kuznetsky Alataw ma laha xuduud cad, oo ku yaalla koonfurta waxaa ka mid ah ku dul Abakan Range ee Sayan Galbeed.

History of abuurka

qalabka Geeddi-socodka iyo abuurista "Kuznetsky Alataw" socday muddo toban sannadood ku dhow. Doodda ugu weyn ee furitaanka reserve ahaa dhibaatada khayraadka noole iyo biyaha ee gobolka Kemerovo ah. In 1989, December 27, dowladda soo saartay tirada amar 385 ee RSFSR ku saabsan abuuritaanka reserve ah. Afar sano ka dib, sanadkii 1993, 28 September, Golaha yaryar ee Oblast Council Kemerovo ee xigeenada Dadka go'aan №213 ansixiyay soohdimaha ku reserve iyo aag-dhuleed ah oo ku saabsan dhulka ku xeeran ee. In 1995, 22 August, Golaha Wasiirrada ee Jamhuuriyadda Khakassia ayaa ansixiyay baaxadda dhulka ilaalinta degaanka reserve dabiiciga ah ee 8,000 oo hektar. In 1996, 4 October, agaasimaha "Kuznetsky Alataw" ayaa loo magacaabay Vasilchenko Aleksey Andreevich.

Xitaa ka dib markii aasaaska rasmiga ah ee meel ka mid ah kaydka ah ayaa laga soo yareeyay 455 kun. Ha in 412,9 kun. Ha ku lug leh qorshaynta maareynta duulaan ku Siberian of Ugaarsiga Maamulka Main ee RSFSR ah.

xaaladaha cimilada

Reserve "Kuznetsky Alataw» Cimilada, photos of taas oo loo arki karaa in this article, ayaa lagu bartay waa mid aad u sinnayn. Heerkulka yar yahay, hawada xawaaraha dabaysha celceliska ugu weyn arkay inta lagu guda jiro xilli qabow. Tani gaar ahaan waa la dareemi karo ee xilli KMG ah. In xilliga dayrta iyo gu'ga waa badan tahay in ay dabaylo is qarxiyaan xawaare ka mid ah 10-15 mitir halkii labaad. At buuraha dhaladooda xawaare hawada ka badan 25-30 mitir per labaad, mararka qaarkood ilaa 60-70 mitir halkii labaad. Dabaylaha Hurricane-force ku jira xilli diiran, xagaagii ay xawaaraha gaaro 30-34 mitir halkii labaad. Xaaladaha intooda badan, bisha diirran - July. In June iyo August heerkulka hawada ah oo ku saabsan la mid ah.

nuujiya

65 nooc oo nuujiya degi Alataw Kuznetsky ah, oo ay ku jiraan shan nooc oo ungulates, saddex iyo toban - bahal, saddex - lagomorphs, afar iyo labaatan - jiirka, sagaal - fiidmeerta iyo kow iyo - insectivores. Asal ahaan leenahay dubato waxaa wakiil foomamka taiga: waah cawl-dhinac, chipmunk, bar Altai, shrew yar iyo wixii la mid ah. Waxaa sidoo kale jira faras duur, in Yeeyi Cunto, dawaco, oo orso u brown, otter, adhidibadeed, waah cas oo caadi ah. Sayidka, buuraha Kuznetsky Alataw waa hoygii of nuujiya adag dhammaaday sifo oo ka mid ah gobolka Altai-Sayan.

Tilmaamo dabiiciga ah

Sifada ugu weyn ee "Kuznetsky Alataw" Reserve waa qoto dheer barafka, gaar gobolka this of Siberia. Celcelis ahaan, dalka reer aagga la ilaaliyo oo waxay gaadhaysaa xataa saddex ilaa shan mitir, iyo maddiibadihii intermountain iyo Cabid - toban ilaa shan iyo toban mitir. shuruudaha quudinta wanaagsan xoolaha qanjaafilo naasalayda, gaar ahaan Sidaa darteed, reserve sameeyay of Deerada oo waxaad dhali doontaa qodista. cover baraf Sare ayaa sidoo kale ka hortagtaa lagu keydsho of carrada ee Bbc of Kuznetsk Alataw, kaas oo hubinaya in otter jiilaalka, minkiga, muskrat, oorso yar oo xeeb ku nool, iyo jirjirroolaha ah Liibaanay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dubato naasleey waxaa si joogto ah u gaysatay halista halligaadda, sida gobolka ugu dad badan ee Siberia - Gobolka Kemerovo - a ugaadhsiga sharci darrada ah oo sii kobcaya. Gaar ahaan saameeyey yihiin noocyada reer guuraaga ah, deerada, elg, deerada. Lambaradooda waxay ku reserve ay yar tahay.

dubato shimbirta

"Kuznetsky Alataw" - reserve, kaas oo hoy u tahay 273 noocyada shimbiraha. Si weyn loo qaybiyey dhulka ee aagga la ilaaliyo noocyada dhif ah sida ka mid ah shimbiraha sida xuurta madow oo dhan. On Tesi Hoose helay ospreys xilliga kulaylaha meelaha. reserve waxaa ay deggan yihiin ayaa gorgorraduna dahab ah iyo peregrine. In aagga subalpine waxaad ka heli kartaa Saker, iyo kaymaha Finensej - Merlin iyo Crested Honey shimbir.

The qaybo ka mid hoose iyo kuwa dhexe ee webiyaasha deggan Eagle-kii cilin. Recently arkitaan guumaysta aboodiga, iyo guumaysta Ural, muddo dheer la jeexin, guumays, Scops guumays, iyo guumaysta pygmy iyo guumaysta. In Kuznetsky Alataw waxaa jira 41 nooc oo ka mid ah shimbiraha la yaqaan iyo dhif yar. Yah dadka deegaanka caadiga ah boreal waa woodpecker kala duwan cayn, woodpecker madow, ninba iibsatay lacagihii, ninba madow iyo safsaf, nuthatch, kuksha, Jay, nutcracker, grouse.

In u dhow webiyada buurta degganaa by Merganser iyo durdurradiisa xasilloon iyo harooyinka oxbow buul Garganey, Pintail, Mallard iyo nibiriyada badda dilaaga ah. Forest iyo buurta harooyinka waxaa laga helaa duck tufted, aboodiga-dheggan yahay iyo wintering in Gogol. Wakiilka ugu badan oo ka mid ah noocyada ugaadhsiga Shimbiraha halkan waa faragooysta madow. berooshka ah iyo geed dhireed The dhici blackbirds: gabay, hadhadlo, cirro leh, iyo ash buur Siberian. In meelahan waxa ay sidoo kale hoy u tahay harrier hen, warbler ka brown iyo Bluethroat.

The dubato kalluunka iyo lafdhabarka

Reserve "Kuznetsky Alataw" on map meesha wabiyada iyo harooyinka badan, guriga waa in 13 nooc oo kalluun. Wabiyaal buurta la kulmay Grayling ee Siberian iyo kalluun iyo geed linen. Tirada kalluunka in waxa laga helaa harooyinka kaydka ku xad waa yar yahay. Kaliya ee Kii webiga sare, waxaad qaadi kartaa burbot, kaluun, Pike oo shipovku caadiga ah. Waxaa jira pestronogy badan podkamenschik live, loach Siberian, gudgeon, dace iyo webiga minnow. Isha webiga Celceliska TES liidata bartay oo helay noocyada aad u dhif ah lafdhabarka - lamprey Siberian.

Kuznetsky Alataw hoy u tahay shan nooc oo lafdhabarka, laakiin kaydka dabiiciga ah by kaliya labo degganaado wuxuu rihii moor iyo cawl rah. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo gurguurta helin, Iyo jilbis iyo qorratada viviparous.

Flora

On reserve ah "Kuznetsky Alataw" helay 618 dhirta sare vascular, waxa lagu qiyaasay in ka badan 943 nooc oo ah dhalatada oo koray meelahakan, ku xoortay geedihii iyo geedo. Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah kaydka la daboolay kaymaha buurta taiga of gran, berooshka ah iyo geed Siberian, on dalcadaha bariga siinayaa si ay larch iyo geed jiqda. cover Dhirta waxaa wakiil ka ah noocyada dhammaan altitudinal: Dhuldhoobo Alpine, seeraha Alpine, taiga madow, steppe iyo goobaha steppe kaynta. dhirta badan oo dhif ku kora seeraha, dacas marwada ee, rhodiola casaan, RHAPONTICUM CARTHAMOIDES iyo kuwa kale.

gunaanad

Si waafi bartay expanses of Kuznetsky Alataw Range. Mezhdurechensk - magaalo ee gobolka Kemerovo ah, halkaas oo xafiiska ku yaal Hay'adda State "Park Qaranka" Kuznetsky Alataw "." Waxaa marti cilmi baaris ku hannaanka deegaameed ee aagga this, tallaabooyin loogu talogalay ilaalinta dhirta iyo ugaarta ka waxyeellada daran ee hawlaha aadanaha, iyo sidoo kale fuliyaan hawlaha dhaqanka iyo waxbarashada. Waa wax adag waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si loo badbaadiyo dabiiciga ah hooyada in ay foomka saafi ah.