Montenegro - dalka ugu da'da yaraa Yurub. Interesting ku saabsan Montenegro

Waxaa laga yaabaa in qof kasta maqlay dal sida Montenegro. ayay Inkastoo, dowlad ahaan, weli toban ma sano jir ah! Halkee waa dalka ugu da'da yaraa ee Europe? Sidee iyo goorma u noqday madax banaan? Iyo waxa Montenegro "ugu-badan"?

dalka Yurub Crna göra (sidaas wac waxay isu Montenegrins) waxa uu ku yaalaa Balkans. First of dhan, waxaa la ogsoon yahay in ay dalxiisayaasha iyo Socdaalba kuwaas oo booqanaya ka Montenegro in farxad weyn.

dalka ugu da'da yaraa Yurub

Ilaa 2006, gobolka ahayd qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah Midowga reer Serbia iyo Montenegro, iyo ka hor in uu ahaa qayb ka mid ah Yugoslavia. Si rasmi ah dalka ugu da'da yaraa ee madax banaan ee Europe bilaabay dhamaadkii June 2006. muuqaalka khariidada siyaasadeed ee gobolka cusub ee dunida ugu dhakhsaha badan loo aqoonsan yahay ee Qaramada Midoobay.

Isla markiiba waxaa xusid mudan in Xukunka Montenegro aqoonsan oo dhan dal oo Yurub ah, oo ay ku jiraan Serbia.

Montenegro ayaa si intii badda Adriya yar helaan. Wadaagtaa Serbia, Croatia, Albania, Bosnia iyo Herzegovina, iyo Kosovo - Jamhuuriyadda qayb ahaan la aqoonsan yahay.

Juqraafi ahaan, dalkaan Yurub waxa loo qaybiyaa saddex qaybood (degmooyinka): xeebta ah, bannaanka bartamaha iyo buurta bari. Xaaladda caasimadda qaranka Montenegro helay. Laakiin xarunta ugu weyn ee dhaqanka ee dalka waa magaaladii Cetinje.

On calanka qaranka iyo Astaanta gorgor - calaamad u ah guri ammaan ugu horeysay boqornimada ee reer Montenegro. Waxay astaan midnimada maamulka gobolka iyo kiniisadda.

Taariikhda dheer ee Montenegro

dalka Yurub ee Montenegro sidii dawlad madax bannaan hore u jirey in qarnigii XVIII ka. Waxay ahayd markii ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah dalalka Balkan casriga ah, taas oo u suurtagashay in ay ka urub ee Empire xoog badan iska jebin. Caasimadda ah ee Montenegro madax wakhtigaas ahaa in magaalada Cetinje. Waana mid ka, Berlin Treaty ee 1878 qaatay Montenegro ka mid ah 27 dal madax banaan dunida.

In 1916 oo dalka la heystey by ciidamada oo ka mid ah Empire Austro-Hungarian. Laba sano ka dib, Montenegro ayaa la sii daayay (ama qabtay, haddii aad eegto ka barta kale ee view) by ciidanka Serbian. Golaha Podgorica (masuuliyiinta qaranka ee dalka waqti) go'aansadeen in ay snuggle hoos garabka of guri ammaan boqornimada ee reer Serbia.

Muddo sanado ah 1919-19124 in Montenegro waxaa jiray baxyo ballaaran oo dibad bulshada ka dhanka ah mas'uuliyiinta Serbian. Ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee dunida Montenegro sida mid ka mid ah Jamhuuriyadda ah qayb ka mid ah Yugoslavia noqday.

Taariikhda dhawaan Montenegro: wadada si madax-bannaanida

Ka dib burburkii Yugoslavia, dalka oo qayb ka ah Midowga State ee Serbia iyo Montenegro ahaa. Horeba dabayaaqadii 90 ee Milo Djukanovic (hoggaamiyaha fikradeed oo ka mid ah dadka reer Montenegro) noqday koox weyin ee Slobodan Milosevic. Djukanovic bilaabay inuu si firfircoon u fikradda ah madax-bannaanida, dalbadeen xuquuqda siyaasadeed iyo dhaqaale weyn Montenegro.

Waana mid ka, ee 2000 hore, dalal badan oo Yurub ma taageeraan rabitaanka Montenegro inay noqdaan Qaran Madaxbanaan. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, 2002 waxaa qaatay euro sida lacagta maxaliga ah ee Montenegro.

Wadahadalada ayaa bilaabay si uu u qabto afti horraantii 2006. Mucaaradka Serbian aslanba diiday fikirka noocaas ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wada hadal ku sii. Si dhakhso ah uu ku biiray by wakiilada ee Midowga Yurub. Waxa ay ku dalbadeen dhinacyada xaalad aftida: Montenegro xurriyadda, cod ah oo aan ka yarayn 55% ka mid ah muwaadiniinta.

Aftida waxaa la qabtay May 21, 2006. Qaybqaadasha ahaa mid aad u sarreeya - in ka badan 86%. Isla mar ahaantaana waxa ay u codeeyeen madaxbannaanida Montenegro 55.4% dadka in qaybaha u yimid. Bishii June ee isla sannadkaas, Baarlamaanka Montenegro ku furtaa naadiyey madaxbannaanida iyo khariidada, dalka dhallinyarada cusub European.

Montenegro - dalka dalxiiska

Tobanaan kun oo dalxiisayaal Yurub booqanaya sano Montenegro. Oo haddana more faraxsan this dalka la yaab leh oo qurux badan, oo aan caadi ahayn oo u gaar ah.

Waxaa jira wax walba horumarinta dalxiiska: a taariikhda qarniyo jir ah, Oo dhafoorradaada qadiimiga ah iyo Biyac, waxay xooga dhaqanka ... Oo ugu muhiimsan - a Bbc dabiiciga ah ee kala duwan oo cajiib ah! Oo Montenegrins oo dhan si farsamo oo si fiican loo isticmaalo. Xaaladdan oo kale, xumme iyo ilaalinta kheyraadka dabiiciga ah.

Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob, sanad walba tirada dalxiisayaasha imanaya in Montenegro, laba jeer tirada dadka wadaniga ah ee dalka this. Oo waa guul aan yarayn u ah gobolka dhallinyaro ah!

12 xaqiiqooyinka la yaab leh oo ku saabsan Montenegro

Sida gabagabo aanu kuu soo jeedinaynaa in ay bartaan liiska xaqiiqooyinka ugu yaab leh oo ku saabsan Montenegro,

• magaalada, Montenegro, waa gaaban ee wadada Europe 30 mitir oo dherer ah,
• in Montenegro (sida ay ogaatay qaar ka mid ah) iyo waa jidka narrowest in Europe;
• Montenegro - quruun ugu sareeya Yurub,
• wadankan waa meesha rainiest in Europe (tuulada on dalcadaha Buur Orien);
• ee waqooyiga gobolka waa wax-u bachelor tuulada, iyadoo dadka ka mid ah 60 nin oo si iskood ah isaga qudhiisa diiday qoyska fayo-qabka,
• Montenegro dhawray goosin ka mid ah iskutallaabta on taas oo Masiix iskutallaabta lagu qodbay,
• wadankan waxaa dhisay munaarad ugu dheer dawan in xeebta oo dhan Adriya hore;
• ugu kaniisad ku taala buuraleyda saxda ah ee Montenegro (at sare ah ee 1800 mitir ka sarreysaa oogada badda);
• Crna göra - canyons webiga cidhiidhi aheyn ee dalka, dadka qaar xitaa ajende laga yaabaa;
• Waxaa hadhay mid ka mid ah saddex qiraysaa (sanayd) kaymaha of Europe ee Montenegro,
• wadankan yar koraa 22 noocyada-gud ee dhirta,
• waa in dabeecadda Montenegro ayaa waadi ugu qotada dheer ee Europe (waa Tara in 1300 mitir waadi qoto dheer webiga).

Gebogebadii ...

Montenegro - a dalka yar Yurub, taal Peninsula Balkan ah. Waa gobolka ugu da'da yaraa ee map-ka ee Europe. Independence waxaa halkan ku dhawaaqay in June 2006.