Sawirka Historical Ivana Kality, Prince of Moscow

Ivan Danilovich ku dhashay agagaarka 1280, wuxuu ku noolaa 60 sano, inta lagu guda jiro taas oo aad loogu guulaystay in saaxadda siyaasadeed, isagoo helay waqti xoogga weyn iyo xoog. Waayo, maalkooda iyo taageero joogto ah oo masaakiinta la naaneeso dalkaasi - "boorsada lacagta".

sawirka Historical Ivana Kality isaga sharaxayaa sida siyaasi aragti iyo dhakhso ah, nin geesi iyo milkiilaha wanaagsan. Waxa uu ahaa kii aasaaska u dhigeen, waayo, barwaaqada ay dalka Ruush, madax u ah madax Moscow.

sanadaha hore

Ivan I - awow u ahaa caanka Aleksandra Nevskogo, wiilkii yaraa ee Daniel Alexandrovich, Prince of Moscow. About uu carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka lama yaqaan. Xusuuso hore ee Ivan sameeyey qorna Novgorod Great iyo waxaa loola jeedaa 1296, markii Prince dhallinyarada noqday taliyaha magaalada doonistii aabbihiis.

aabbihiis A dhowr sano ka dib isaguu u doortay inuu u taliyo Pereslavl-Zaleski. Xilligan waxa lagu yaqaan oo kaliya in ee 1304 Pereyaslavl weeraray Tver sayidkaygiiyow Akinfiev. Ivan difaacay magaalada markii ugu horeysay isaga qudhiisa ku dhawaaqay taliye ammaan badan. Ka dib markii ku guuleystay kalsoonida ayaa u kordhay.

Ka dib markii aabbihiis dhintay 1303 at carshiga Moscow fadhiistay ahaa curadkii Yuri Danilovich, kaas oo xukumi jiray ilaa 1325. Abuuritaanka sawirka taariikhi ah Ivana Kality, mid ka mid ma halmaami karno in inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada walaalkiis, wuxuu ahaa saaxiib aamin, marna gacangeliyey iyo intrigues jare isaga ka gees ah. Yuri Ivan gabi ahaanba isku halleeya, aamusnaan tagay nametnikom intii uu maqnaa. xiriirka noocan oo kale ah ay ahaayeen marka laga reebo waqtiyada kuwa marka si xoog baxay dhiig iyo isku kacsanayd.

sawirka Historical Ivana Kality sida Prince of Moscow

Yuri sameeyay qalad dilaa marka, in 1321, ka go'dayna waxay ka iman doonaan dalka Ruush ururinta, halkii ay ka qaado iyada Golden Horde Khan, la gelin wareegga, oo raba si ay u helaan dakhli dheeraad ah. Usbakis Khan ayaa la sheegay in ay ku saabsan, ayuu aad u cadhooday, oo wuxuu tiraa dambiilaha oo ka mid ah Board of sharciga. In 1325, Yuri u tageen inay faraha la codsado inuu isaga laabto qoraalka sabuuradda, laakiin waxaa la jabsaday in la dilaa. Usbakis Khan magacaabay Duke of Moscow Ivan Danilovich.

In ka badan 20 sano ee Yuri Danilovich gacanta midig, Ivan aan ka warqabin oo dhan Arrimaha kibir. Boqornimadiisa, wuxuu bilaabay inuu u dhaqaaqayo lama filaan ah - dhaqaaqay waaxda Moscow ee Metropolitan Peter, mid ka mid ah dhaqdhaqaaqa si Moscow xarunta ruuxiga ah ee Russia ka dhigi. Ka dib markii Prince si deg deg ah zhetoko wuuna la macaamilooday kuwa wax dulma, kuwaas oo si joogto ah ay weerareen baayacmushtariyadii. dariiqyada ganacsi ee Safe ugu dhakhsaha badan dib u soo noolaynaysa suuqa. In Moscow, waxay bilaabeen inay dhexdeeda Wabiyaalkii lacag. Waxaa gaysteen sawirka taariikhi ah Ivana Kality sida siyaasi ah oo aad u xariif ah.

In 1327, waxaa jiray kacdoonkii ah Tver, kaas oo lagu dilay safiirkii Horde ku Chol Khan. Angered by Usbakis Khan cadaadiyeen kacdoonkii, kaas ayaa loo caawiyey Ivan dalkaasi. In mahadnaq daacad u Khan wuxuu isagii siiyey calaamadda on board of Kostroma iyo Novgorod. Ivan, iyadoo la isticmaalayo goobta Uzbek ka baryay inuu fasax ka go'dayna waxay ururiyaan ka dalka Ruushka oo ku ridi doonaa dadka faraha ka. Khan isku raacay, iyo tan iyo markaas Tartars mar dambe uma muuqan alaabtoodii dalkaasi gudahood. Prince 40 sano ayaa la siiyaa nabadda ee maskaxda Dhulkoodii.

Sidaas daraaddeed, in waqti lahayn, Prince Ivan dalkaasi ka dhigay xarunta ruuxi Muscovy of Russia, la siiyaa barwaaqada qalab iyo ammaanka.

Tariikhda hawlaha

sawirka Historical Ivana Kality caawin abuuro chorology uu noolaa:

• 1331 - guursaday kan ahaa ina Simecoon on amiirad Lithuanian, taasoo nala sidaas nabadda jilicsan la Lithuania,
• 1336 - caabiyay weerar ku Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas ee dalalkan Novgorod, heshay horyaalka ee Prince of Novgorod;
• 1338 - bilowga ah ee dhismaha ka mid ah keniisad Saddexmidnimada,
• 1340 - weerarka lagu soo Smolensk, kuwaas oo diiday in uu bixiyo cashuur Horde ah, si ay u ilaaliyaan Kremlin Moscow la dhisay oo geedkii.

siyaasadaha Land iyo dhaqanka

Ivan dalkaasi, boqortooyada waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by sidii loo xoojin lahaa jagooyinka of Muscovy iyada oo guurka ay decherey Beloozero, Galich iyo Uglich biiray, iibsaday ama baayacmushtari jireen in ka badan 50 tuulooyinka iyo degsiimooyinka ku hareereysan dhow Kostroma, Rostov, Vladimir, on the bangiyada oo ka mid ah River Kirzhach iyo MSTA, dalkii Novgorod, gelinayn xigeenadiisa oo dhan. Power of of Moscow amiirka ayaa cajiib ah kor u kacay. Laakiin inuusan marnaba u muujiyeen in ay Khan Horde ah, ilaalinta nabadda iyo xasilloon oo ka mid ah dalalkan oo Ruush.

Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Ivan dalkaasi ka dhisay kaniisadaha iyo cathedrals. Isagu wuxuu ka dhigay sharci ee isku xigta, sida laga soo xigtay oo aabbe u ahaa amar u leh inuu ahaa curadkii maray. Tani ayaa qeyb ka tirtiridda ah mezhduusobits ba'an.