Michael Glinski, oo amiir u Lithuanian: Biography, ka qaybgalka dagaalka Ruush-Lithuanian

Nin ka mid ah awoodaha hanad, dalxiisto, hami, geesi ah, siyaasi lagu daabacay weyn - inta badan sifaha Prince Glinski. Indeed, wuxuu ahaa qof cajiib ah. Croesus, shakhsi ogyahay Michael Quduuska Roman Emperor ee Glinsky naftiisa ku dhamaaday xabsi Moscow a on amarka uu abti u gaar ah.

Dhakhtarku wuxuu, military iyo madaxa qoyska princely

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in panulirus amiirradii Glinsky waxaa soo degay ka Khan Golden Horde ku Mamai, mid ka mid ah wiilasha oo diinta kiristaanka, dhaxal ka mid ah magaalada Lithuanian Grand Duke Glinsk helay. Written cadayn in ay jiraan waa, Sidaa darteed, taariikhyahanadu badan oo ka fiirsan version this sida kaliya halyeeyga ah oo qurux badan.

Markii ugu horeysay ayaa sidoo kale Glinsky, Ivan iyo Boris, xusay in dukumenti ah ee 1437, laakiin ma ay noqon xubnaha ugu fiican u yaqaan ee panulirus ah. In 1470 ee qoyska princely uu ku dhashay Mihail Lvovich, kuwaas oo intii lagu jiray dhalinyarada hore maxkamadda ee Maksimiliana Gabsburga, Emperor of Quduuska Roman Empire ah, halkaas oo uu ka helay waxbarashada Western Yurub yimid.

Later Michael Glinski dhammeeyey jaamacadda ugu da'da weyn ee Bologna oo noqday dhakhtar certified. Halkan, ee Italy, ayuu diinta soo galaya, ka dibna u adeegay in ciidammadii reer Albrecht ee Saxony iyo Maksimiliana Gabsburga. Merit Military abaal Emperor Glinski Order chivalric dhogorta Golden ah.

at Warega of qarniyadii dagaal XIV-XV Ruush-Lithuanian.

Khibradda helay gelin sannadahaas, Mihailu Glinskomu waxtar leh ka dib markii ay u Lithuania soo laabtay. Grand Duchy of Lithuania ayaa la kulma dhamaadka qarnigii XV ah. ma ugu fiican ee jeer. Poland ayaa damcay inuu la soo gabagabeyn urur shaqaale, iyo Moscovia sheegtay dalkii reer Slavs, kuwaas oo qayb ka mid ah Lithuania ahaayeen. Grand Duke Aleksandr Yagellonchik door bidaan halkii ku biirtay Boqortooyada Poland si ay u sameeyaan tanaasulaad si loo Ivan III.

Dagaallada Ruush-Lithuanian ayaa la diriray qarniyo. marxalada labaad ee isku dhaca ciidamada qarniyo jir ah ayaa bilaabay in 1500, ka dib markii guurka iyo ilaa dhinaca reer Ivan III amiirro Belsky, Mosalsk, Shemyachicha, Mozhaisk, Trubetskoy iyo Hotetovskogo. Sidaas darteed, Lithuania ka lumayay dhul muhiim ah ee xuduudda la leh Muscovy. Ivan III ma ay sugin ilaa Prince Alexander socotay, oo wuxuu weerar.

La-taliyaha princely

Ka dib markii qabashada Hetman Ostrog ku saabsan Dorogobuzh Lithuania bilaabay inuu rajeynayaa aan wax badan oo ku saabsan tallaabo military sida diblomaasiyadda. Aleksandr Yagellonchik soo urursaday lacag in la laaluusho Shih-Ahmed, Khan ee Horde weyn, rajada ah in weerarkii lagu qaaday Monaco Moscow ee. In isku midka ah, uu wada xaajood kula Order Livonian iyo khan Crimean ah.

Waqtigaas, Prince Alexander keentaa in uu Mihaila Glinskogo. Saffarro, xataa kuwa aan ka mid ah saaxiibada uu ku qoran, ayaa xusay in ay ahayd qof hanweyn, jir ahaan xoog leh, firfircoon oo geesi ah. Laakiin wax ugu weyn ee - uu lahaa aragti iyo awoodin in ay ku siiyaan talo wanaagsan. In nin noocaas ah waxaa loo baahan yahay in Grand Duke in duruufaha.

sirkaalka wax qora maxkamadda ee Lithuania, in uu yahay tababare Maxkamadda Grand ah, - sida ay ahayd meel ka helay Glinski 1500 Waxaa intaa dheer, waxa uu noqonayaa la taliyaha dhow Aleksandra Yagellonchika badan si kululna ee ku farxi amiirka. Nacayb iyo isaga ku Xasdi xoojiyey kaliya ka dib markii dhowr guul ku guuleystay iyaga ka badan Tartars ah.

Iskahorimaadka la Zaberezinskim

In muddo gaaban Mihail Glinsky noqdo Nin sharaf leh ugu awooda badan ee maxkamadda Lithuanian, taas oo aan ku dhibin laga yaabaa wakiilada oo ka mid ah qoysaska laandheere jir. Ian Zaberezinsky la qotomiyey gaar ahaan colaadeed. The salaysan nacayb this jiifay colaadda shakhsi, oo ku saabsan oo aan og nahay ka "Notes ku saabsan arrimaha Moscow", ka kooban Sigizmundom Gerbershteynom, Ergayga gooyo Jarmal.

Waxa uu ku qoray in markii uu ahaa taliyaha ah ee Zaberezinskogo Troki (Trakai) Glinski isaga loogu fardaha boqornimada addoon u soo diray oo cunto ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taliyaha ma aha oo kaliya siiyey miro, laakiin sidoo kale amar ku garaaca soo diray. Michael Glinsky, iyadoo la isticmaalayo saamaynta ay ku Duke Grand u sameeyey hubiyo in Ian Zaberezinsky laga badiyay labo boos kale, oo ay ku jiraan Voevodskii - dhacdo aan horay loo arag wakhtigaas.

In kasta oo uu dib u heshiisiinta ku xiga, taliyihii hore ee waqti Troksky aannaan u ciil qabin. kiiska A haboon aargoosiga soo bandhigay dhimashada Aleksandra Yagellonchika in August 1506 taliyaha cusub ee loo doortay Lithuania Sigismund, walaalka ka yar daahay oo amiir ka dib. Isla mar ahaantaana, Yang Zaberezinsky bilaabay inuu Beenta ku faafin ku saabsan ujeedooyinka ay Glinski awoodda ku qabsadaan in Lithuania, dhab ahaantii, wuxuu ku eedeeyay khiyaano qaran.

tartanka caasi ah

Saamayn ku xanta Sigismund faqiirsan Glinskikh saddex walaalo ah jagooyinka oo dhan, iyo adkeysi ku saabsan kuwa ka weyn - Prince Michael - si loo xaliyo kiiska la soo horjeeda in maxkamadda degdeg ugu jirin in ay u hoggaansamaan. Markaasaa walaalihii, oo ay la socdaan saaxiibo iyo addoommadaada ee kacdoon February 1508, kaas oo ka bilawday dilkii John Zaberezinskogo in uu guryaha u gaar ah.

Grand Prince Vasily III ku degdegay inuu ka faa'ideysan xaaladda by Yeedha Glinskikh hawshiisu. la joogo waxa uu ahaa ku haboon, tan iyo 1507 bilaabay dagaal kale oo Ruush-Lithuanian ilaa guusha keenay ciidamada Moscow ee. Sayidka, dhirifka Glinsky noqday qayb muhiim ah oo isku dhaca ciidamada muddada dheer.

Brothers aqbalo martiqaad ee Vasily III iyo tan iyo markaas wada shaqeeyay taliyaha Moscow ee. Dagaalka dhammaaday saxiixa dayrta ee isla sanadkaas heshiis nabadeed, kaas oo, baniadamka, ku qeexan yihiin xuquuqda Glinskikh walaalihiis inay Moscow tago, si wadajir ah ula hantida iyo taageerayaashiisa.

In hawshii Basil III

Sida uu waqti Aleksandr Yagellonchik, Grand Duke of Moscow inta badan talo Glinski, oo khabiir ku ah siyaasadda Yurub. Vasily III ayaa rajeynayay in la muwaadin cusub awoodo inuu lifaaq alaabtiisii dalka Lithuania noqon doonaa.

In 1512 wuxuu bilaabay dagaal Ruush-Lithuanian cusub, taas oo bilaabay isagoo wata ciidan Moscow xuduudda Smolensk guuldareysteen hareereeyey. In 1514, waxaa la wareegay Prince Glinsky, heshiis la Vasily III in magaalada waa la xiri doonaa ka dib oo uu hantidiisa dhaxlo. Waxa uu runtii qaatay Smolensk, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aha sidaas u badan la hareereeyo sida laaluush, laakiin "Muscovite" ballankii ma ay xajin.

Hami Duke of Lithuania cay sida uma Dambi dhaafo laga yaabaa, oo uu go'aansado inuu mar kale dib ugu waqtigan in hawshii Sigismund. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay uuraysatay baxsashada la ogaaday in 1514, iyo Glinski xabsiga loogu riday. isaga hanjabay dil, deftly uu fogaadaa by tilmaamayaa in Metropolitan si ay u qaataan dib u iimaanka xagjir ah.

xabsi cusub

In 1526 Vasily III guursaday walaasha ee Glinski ceebeedka, Princess Elena, kaas oo ugu dhakhsaha badan ay ninkeeda ku adkeeyey inay sii daayo adeerkiis xabsiga. amiirka Lithuanian mar kale bilaabay in ay door caan ah maxkamadda Moscow ee. In doonistiisa, xataa Vasily III isaga magacaabay masuulka ka mid ahaa wiilashii dhallinyarada ahaa, oo mid kamida uu ahaa mustaqbalka Ivan Grozny.

Ka dib markii ay ninkeeda ku dhintay 1533, wuxuu noqday Ninkaas a Elena Glinskaya naxay Moscow isgaarsiinta furan Prince Ivan Sheepskin Telepnev-Obolensky. Waxaa ka mid ah boyars iyo dadka, oo aan ka cawday naag aad u labaad ee Vasily III ee, waxaan bilaabay gunuunaceen. Mihail Lvovich Glinsky cambaareeyey carmal walaasha dabeecad aan habooneyn, taas oo uu bixiyo oo uu xabsi cusub.

Way adag tahay in la yidhaahdo in ay u dhaqaaqay - Jebitaanka hami ama go'an tahay in caadooyinka moral, markan keliya xabsiga, ma uusan ka soo baxay. sanadka soo socda, Prince Glinsky ku dhintay xabsi at da'da 64 sano.