Maxay yihiin webi ee waaweyn ee Russia?

On dalka reer Russia qaadataa tiro badan oo webiyaasha iyo durdurro leh - oo ku saabsan labo iyo badh malyuun oo a! Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid yihiin kuwo yar. Laakiin waxaa jira kuwa istaahila in meesha ku haboon ee darajayn ee cinwaankiisu ahaa "Wabiyaal ugu weyn ee Russia." Sidaas ...

Northern Dvina

On meel tobnaad - Dvina Northern webiga, qayb ka mid ah dooxada ku taal badda White. Its magaca, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "webiga double", ayay heshay sababtoo ah waxaa la aasaasay by kulanka ee labada webi - Koonfurta iyo Suhana.

Northern Dvina River mara Arkhangelsk iyo Volgograd gobolka of Russia. Oo dhererkiisu yahay 744 kiilomitir. Oo meesha balliga - 357,000 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km. Waxaa asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee Dhismaha maraakiibta Ruush Dvina Northern.

Indigirka iyo Hatanga

booska sagaalaad iyo siddeedaad ee darajayn ee ay dagan yihiin webiga waaweyn sida ee Russia sida Indigirka iyo Khatanga, siday u kala horreeyaan.

Indigirka mara dalalka Yakutia (Sakha). The asal ahaan of socodka biyaha qaadataa xigtaa Halkan, halkaas oo labada webi ku milmaan - Kuydusana iyo Omekona, ka dibna ku dhacaa Badda Siberian Bari.

Hatanga socodka ee gobolka Krasnoyarsk reer Russia qulqula gacanka Badda Laptev ku Hatansky. Waxay sidoo kale la sameeyey meeshii webiyaasha Kotui iyo Xeed.

Aagga Indigirka weysada webiga gaadho 360 kun oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km, iyo Khatanga - 364.000. Si aad u taariikhda, Wabiyaal waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah wadooyinka biyo-gaadiidka weyn ee North-Eastern Russia. Waxaa jira kalluumaysiga iyo aqado caan ah.

Don

In meel toddobaad - Don. Waxaa marayaa webiyaashaada oo dhanba waaweyn Russia ee buurta koonfurta. Bilaabasho gobolka Tula ah, mara dhulka ka mid ah gobollada Voronezh, Lipetsk, Rostov iyo Volgograd. Wuxuu la barwaaqaysan Badda Azov ah (Gulf of Taganrog).

Magaca webiga siiyey dadka Iran, kuwaas oo mar degeen dhulka of Northern Badda Madow. Iyada oo Don Iran ka tarjumayaa "webiga".

Inta lagu guda jiro Marakiibtan ayaa loo qaybin karaa saddex qaybood: sare Don (ka il iyo meeshii wuxuu la barwaaqaysan galay webiga Deggan Pine), Dhexdhexaad (magaalada Kalach-on-Don) iyo hoose (oo ku saabsan kaydka Tsimlyansk iyo in afka webiga).

Length webiga waa mid cajiib ah - ku dhowaad 1870 km. Oo waxay qarinayaan meel ka mid ah 422.000 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran.

Kolyma

Webiga Next in our liiska (meel 6-deedii) - waa Colima. Waa dahirin Webiyaasha Masar oo dhan ugu weyn ee Russia oo ku yaalla gobolka Magadan ah. Oo dhererkiisu waa 2513 km oo meel ka mid ah 645.000 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km. Waxa asaasay in banka Kolyma Okhotsk- Kolyma by kulanka iyo Kula Ayan Yuriakh. afkiisu wuxuu ka jirka biyaha hoos tixgelin - waa East badda Siberian, iyo ka badan si gaar ah, Kolyma Gacanka.

Kolyma ahaa mid u furan Cossacks in ka dib markii sida webiyo Ruush sida weyn ayaa laga helay sida Indigirka (in 1638) oo Alazeya (1639). In 1644, on qararka Cossack Mihailom Staduhinym waxaa la aasaasay qol Nizhne-Kolyma iyo ururiyey macluumaad ugu horeysay oo ku saabsan Xarakada Chukchi ka Waqooyiga.

Volga

Fifth size ee webiga - waa Hooyada Volga. Wuxuu la barwaaqaysan in qayb ka mid ah Yurub of Russia, iyo darafta hoose qabsatay dhulka of Kazakhstan. Biyaha u billaabay ka muhiimka ah ee banka Valdai ah (gobolka Tver) iyo socodka Badda Caspian ah.

Sida laga soo xigtay aagga weysada Volga marayaa Webiyaasha Masar oo dhan ugu weyn ee qaybta Yurub ee Russia. Dhinacyada dhererka afaraad kaalinta. Volga aqoonsaday ugu weyn ee Europe iyo webiga ugu weyn adduunka (Kuwa ku qulquli galay biyaha jasiiradaha).

dhererka socodka aqueous waa 3530 km, iyo aagga - 1.361.000 sq. km.

Amur iyo Lena

The meelaha afraad iyo saddexaad, siday u kala horreeyaan, degan Wabiyaal sida weyn ee Russia sida Amur iyo Lena.

Amur-aabbihiis mara dhulka ee saddex dal (Mongolia, China iyo Russia). magaca webiga ka timaadaa ereyga Tungus "Amar", taas oo macnaheedu yahay "webiga weyn." Dabaasha aagga pool - in ka badan 1.8 million mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km, oo dhererkiisuna wuxuu - 2824 km.

Isha of Lena ah - in buuraha Siberian, webiga mara dhulka Yakutia, Krasnoyarsk, Khabarovsk iyo Territory Trans-Baikal iyo Republic of Buryatia iyo socodka Badda Laptev ah. Length - 4480 km, iyo aagga - 1.5 million sq. km, taas oo iyada ku siinayaa xaq u leedahay in loogu yeedhi Webiga saddexaad Russia. Lena furay Qarnigii 17aad, oo dhan Cossacks isku.

Yenisei

Yenisei 90 kun oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran. Lena km dhaafa ee size (ay weysada -. 2,58 milyan oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran), oo sidaas daraaddeed kaalinta labaad ee darajayn ee "Inta badan wabiyo waaweyn ee Russia."

Magaca shay this laga helay erayga Evenk "Ionessi", taas oo macnaheedu yahay "biyo weyn", ama drevnekirgizskogo "Ene-Sai" - ". webiga-hooyo" Waa afka Yenisei Yar. Waxaa mara dhulal badan ee Russia iyo Mongolia, iyo dhamaado waddadiisa Ocean Arctic ah. The jidka guud ahaan socodka biyaha waa 4287 km. Yenisei tixgeliyo webiga toddobaad-size ee dunida.

umuliya

Ugu dambayntiina, Webiga weyn Ruush - umuliya. Waxaa la sameeyey meeshii labada webi ee ku biireen - Katun iyo Biya. dhererka biyo mareen gaadho 5410 km, iyo aagga - ku dhawaad 3 million sq. km! Umuliya kala on dalalka reer galbeedka Siberia. Billabong - waxaa umuliya Bay (Bay ee Badda Kara ah). Umuliya kaalinta labaad ka mid ah webiyada ugu weyn ee Asia. First - Shiinaha Yangtze.

Dhammaan qoysaska in ay leeyihiin abid noolaa on bangiyada of River umuliya, waxaa la siinayo magaceeda. Sidaas daraaddeed, Mansi iyo Khanty u bixiyey "Al", taas oo macnaheedu yahay "webiga weyn" iyo Nenets ah - ". Webiga Mysovaya" "Salle-godad badan", taas oo macnaheedu yahay In luqadda Selkup umuliya ka dhawaajisay sida "EME", "qui" iyo "qui" oo macnaheedu yahay "webiga uga yaacday."

Tani waxay jidhka oo biyo ah waa muhiim warshadaha iyo dhaqaale weyn oo dhan of Russia. Waxaa halkan waa in soo saaro saliida iyo gaaska. Gobollada Obi xajin badan oo dhan kaydka Peat dalalka CIS. Intaa waxaa dheer, halkan waa xaddi badan oo kalluunka qabtay.