Meeday Azerbaijan? Republic of Azerbaijan: caasimada, dadka, lacagta, meelaha xiisaha

Azerbaijan - jamhuuriyad la nooc ka mid ah madaxweynaha dowladda. gobolka waxaa loo arkaa ugu weyn ee South Caucasus. Marka xigta waxaan ka fiirsan sifooyinka in la kala saaro Jamhuuriyadda Azerbaijan.

Guudmarka

Capital gobolka waa magaalada Baku. Wadankaas ayaa waxa loo arkaa in ay cilmaani ah. Gobolka waxaa ku yaal Bariga Dhow. degmooyinka Azerbaijan ay deggan yihiin in ka badan 9 milyan oo qof. (2013). Meesha ee dalka - 86 kun sq M.. km. Afka rasmiga ah ee dawladda - Azerbaijan. Dalku waa a multi-diinta iyo multi-qowmiyadeed. Inta badan dadka waa Muslim, tiro yar - kiristaanka iyo Yuhuudda. Muwaadin kasta oo Azerbaijan ka 1-dii September 2013 waa baasaboor jismiyeed. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ay u guuraan gudaha dalka iyo dibedda. Lacagta - Manaatadii Azerbaijan (AZN 1 wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 42 rubles Ruush).

Holidays in Azerbaijan

Sida rasmiga ah ee dalka uu leeyahay:

1. Sanadka Cusub (Janaayo 1) ..
2. Maalinta Haweenka Adduunka ee (8 March).
3. Novruz (21.03).

fasaxa ayaa sidoo kale ka mid ahaa maalmood Azerbaijan:

1. Victory (May 9).
2. Republic (28.05).
3. Ciidamada Qalabka Sida (26 June).
4. Independence (October 18).
5. calanka State (November 9).
6. Dastuurka (12 November).
7. National nooleenta (17 November).
8. Solidarity ee Azerbaijanis dunida (31 December).

March 31-degayo Maalinta Genocide.

Madaxweynaha

Wuxuu u adeegaa sida madaxa gobolka. Madaxweynaha ayaa waxaa lagu doortay cod caan ah. Length joogista boostada - 5 sano. Awoodaha Madaxweynaha in uu magacaabo madaxda dawladda. Haddii shuruudaha talaabo military si ay u hirgeliyaan doorashooyinka suurtogal ma aha, muddada muddada sii wadaan in ay la dhameeyo. Go'aansaday by Maxkamadda Dastuuriga ah oo ku saabsan daaweynta ee amar gobolka, kaas oo masuul ka ah Anshaxa Doorashooyinka.

Gaar ahaan siyaasadda ee Azerbaijan

The jirka Wakiilka ugu sareeya dhaqmo Golaha Hal Aqal National - Majliska Milli ah. sharciyada Azerbaijan ansixiyay 125-xigeen. jirka ah wakiilka A doortay by xilldhibaan. Muddada xiIka - 5 sano. The doorashadii ugu horreysay ee la qabtay 1955. Waxaa jira in ka badan 30 xisbiyada siyaasadda iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa. Waxaa loo tixgeliyaa isku darka muhiimka ah:

1. "New Azerbaijan".
2. "Musavat".
3. Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga.
4. "Front Dadka".
5. Xisbiga Libaraalka.
6. dhaqdhaqaaqa Social-Democratic.

adag dhaqaalaha

The Republic of Azerbaijan waa dal warshadaha iyo beerolay. In gobolka of warshadaha inuu si fiican u horumarsan. beeraha ee dalka waa kala duwan. Meel muhiim ah oo adag dhaqaale degan gaas iyo saliid, kiimikada, macdanta, warshadaha mashiinka-dhisidda, metallurgy cuntrooyinka. Well horumariyo warshadaha cuntada, shaaha, tubaakada, qasaceyn, khamri. Muga saarka Large duubay in industry iftiinka (suuf, suuf, dhogor idaad, xariir, rooga a). dhaqaalaha Azerbaijan ayaa waxaa loo arkaa in la keentay marka la eego koritaanka ka mid ah wadamada CIS. In muddo ah laga bilaabo 2003 ilaa 2008. GDP kordhay 2.6 jeer, halka heerka saboolnimada ku dhacay ka 45 ilaa 11%. In 2006, GDP kordhay 36.6%. dhaqaalaha Azerbaijan ee sii wadaan in ay si joogto ah u koraan tan iyo 1996, magaalada ka badan 10-sano ee la soo dhaafay, waxa ay ku darayaa celcelis ahaan 13.6% sanad kasta.

meel juquraafi

The Republic of Azerbaijan xuduud Sea Caspian ah. On dhulka dhinaca dalka by dhinaca Russia, Armenia, Georgia, Iran. Nakhichevan Banaan Jamhuuriyadda - exclave ah Azerbaijan - in soohdintiinna woqooyi-bari la Armenia ah, ee koonfur-galbeed - la Iiraan, ee waqooyi-galbeed - la Turkey.

gargaarka

In ka badan nus ka mid ah dhulka ee gobolka waxaa bixinaya buuraha. North iyaga ka mid ah waxay ku jiraan nidaamka weyn, galbeedka iyo koonfurta-galbeed - Caucasus yar. In buuraleyda waxaa glaciers. Halkan Wabiyaal socodka qasan ee Azerbaijan. In Midlands bandhigaan haadaamaha qoto dheer. The tiixtiix of Caucasus Greater xagga galbeed iyo bari, marka hore si tartiib tartiib ah, ka dibna si degdeg ah hoos. Waxaa loo bedelay tiixtiix hooseeyo. Buuraha yar Caucasus ma aha mid aad u sarreeya. Waxaa ka mid ah tiixtiix badan iyo banka Karabakh la marno bakhtiyeen. koonfur The xad-dhaaf ah ayaa waxaa kujira buuraha Lankaran. Waxay ka kooban yihiin 3 tiixtiix isku midka ah. ugu sarreeya waxaa loo arkaa Mountains Talysh ah. Home Kemryukey dusheeda gaadho 2477 m.

buuraha oo ka mid ah yar iyo Greater Caucasus u dhaxaysa waddaa ee dooxada Kura-Araz. Its qayb waqooyiga iyo waqooyi-galbeed ee hills soo bandhigay nidaam dooxooyin iyo tiixtiix hooseeyo. In bari iyo bartamaha jiifsan bannaankii alluvial. Near badda xeebteeda waa Delta hoose ee Kura ah. In ka-waqooyi bari ee Caucasus Great been Caraabaah Gusar. In Sea Caspian ka mid ah Kura tufi iyo p-in Absheron. The halbowlaha biyo ugu weyn ee dalka waxaa loo arkaa inay p. Kura. Waxaa soo gudubtaa Republic ka-galbeed dhinaca koonfur, iyo Wabiyadan socota Badda Caspian ah. addoommo ugu muhiimsan waa Araks ah. Inta badan webiyaasha dalka iska leh weysada Kura ah. Guud ahaan, si la joogo kun oo durdurrada, inkastoo 21 oo keliya, ayaa dherer ah in ka badan boqol kiiloomitir.

story

The Republic of Azerbaijan waxaa la aasaasay by burburkii USSR ee 1991-m sida madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay Ayaz Mutalibov hadlay. Dhammaadkii bishii Agoosto 1991, Golaha Sare ee dalka ansixiyay cadayn. Sida laga soo xigtay in ay, Jamhuuriyadda Azerbaijan dib markii ay xorriyadda. fal dastuurka la ansixiyay isagoo raacaya lagu dhawaaqo. Waxaa qeexayaa aasaas u ah dhaqaalaha, qaab-dhismeedka siyaasadeed iyo gobolka ee Azerbaijan. Bishii June 1992, Mr. Ayaz Mutalibov bedelay yimid Abulfaz Elchibey. Iyadoo in Azerbaijan, wuxuu ahaa madaxdii reer Front Popular ah. Sida markii performing oo madax ka ah gobolka sidoo kale ka hadlay Yagub Mammadov iyo Isa Gambar. Labada ahaayeen hal mar in Azerbaijan, oo madax ka ah dawladda.

Madaxa cusub ee dalka

In koorsada of iska hor imaad ciidan ayaa tiro ka mid ah fashilaad ay sabab u tahay karti of Front Popular ah. All this sababay dhibaatooyin ah oo amar. June 4, 1993-CSOs in fallaago weed bilaabay Suret Huseynov. Si looga hortago dhicin dagaalkii sokeeye, Heydar Aliyev ayaa lagu casuumay in ay Baku. Isla mar in uu ku noolaa Nakhichevan. Heydar Aliyev lagu wareejiyay xoogga madaxa. Haddii ay dhacdo in koox ka mid ah saraakiisha hogaaminayay hoggaanka Colonel Talysh Gummatova wacdiyey madaxbannaani in Lankaran. Heydar Aliyev uusan iyada u aqoonsadaan, iyo August 23, caasinimo la baabi'iyay.

murannada dhuleed

At Warega 1991-1992. Waxaa jiray qaar ka mid ah isbeddeladda Degaanadda. Gaar ahaan, exclave ah Artsvashen gacanta ugu Azerbaijan yimid. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa jiray gobollada ugu non-bannaan in bilaabay inuu daaweeyo RA. Gaar ahaan, waxa ay u gudbeen gobollada sida Azerbaijan sidii sare Askipara, Bahurdaly, Kyarki.

heshiis xabad joojin

Waxaa la saxiixay dhexdhexaadinta oo ka mid ah wadamada CIS ee May 1994 In muddo ah dagaalka Armenians ku ahaa laga saaray dhowr degmo oo Azerbaijan. Markii hore, ee la soo dhaafay ee goobahaasi lagu tiriyaa inta badan. Badanaa ciidanka NKR iyo taageerada ciidamada ay Armenian dib u qabsadeen qaar ka mid ah gobollada ku yaalla dibadda sheegay in sanadkii 1991, meelaha Nagorno Karabakh-kaas oo hore inta badan daganaa Azerbaijanis. Tallaabooyinkan waxay sanadkii 1993, Golaha Ammaanka ee Qaramada Midoobay ayaa lagu arkaa xirfad. muddo ka dib, maamulka NKR ah, sii si ay u ilaaliyaan gacanta goobahaas, iyaga oo ay ku jiraan in ay qaab-dhismeedka maamul-gobolleed.

"Heshiiska qarniga"

Waxa uu xabsi 1994, September 20, jooga daarta "Gulustan". Heshiiskani waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah heshiisyada ugu weyn. heshiiska waxaa ka mid ah wax soo saarka-qaybsiga oo ka soo jeeda beeraha barwaaqadoodu Chirag, Azeri iyo Guneshli. Heshiiskan wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah ugu weyn iyo mugga of kaydka shidaalka, iyo tirada la filayo maalgelinta. Heshiiska qaaday 400 pages, oo waxaa lagu fuliyay 4 luuqadood. Heshiiska ayaa waxaa ka soo qaybgalay 13 shirkadood oo ka 8 dal. xisaabaha hordhaca ah ayaa muujinaya in shidaal lagu qiyaasay tiriyaa 511 million tons marka hore. Laakiin ka dib waxaa la sameeyey qodista qiimaynta, iyo sida ay xog cusub aasaasay jiritaanka 730 million tons. Alaabta ceeriin. Marka tan la eego, xaddiga maal ayaa kordhay 11.5 billion dollars qandaraas ah, 80% ka mid ah faa'iido wadarta saafiga ah loo moodayay in Azerbaijan, iyo 20% -. Maal. Tan iyo bilowgii fulinta heshiiska in dhaqaalaha qaranka ee dalka ahayd marxalad kala guura oo muhiim ah, waxaa la bilaabay tiro aad u badan oo shaqo ah. In 1995, hoos mashruuca ee wax soo saarka saliidda aasaasiga ah, sida uu qabo heerka caalamiga ah, maray shaqada dib u soo celinta on boosteejo ah "Chigrakov-1." Waayo, qodista aadka u iilata la casriyeeyey module sare iyo refitting. Riigga ayaa loo ogol yahay nooc cusub oo ah qodista ceelasha siman ee layers ah. Of jiirada badnaan channels qoday bilaabay si aad u hesho qadar weyn oo saliid ah. Tan iyo 1997-kii, wax soo saarka bilaabay garoonka Chirag ah.

jooga

Azerbaijan maanta - filan horumariyo marka la eego dhaqaalaha dalka. In 2003 Heydar Aliyev dhintay. Sida Madaxweynaha, uu ku guuleystay by wiilkiisii - Ilham. Sannadkii 2010, 2 tuulooyinka gobolka Magaramkentsky ee Dagestan leh 600 Lezgins, muwaadiniinta Ruushka u tageen inay gobolka Khachmaz ee Azerbaijan. Intaa waxaa dheer, godka la p kala qaybsan. Samur. In May 2013 Azerbaijan ayaa sidoo kale u dhaqaaqay 3 dhulka daaqa degmada Dokuzparinskiy ee Dagestan.

indhaha

70 km koonfur ka Baku ayaa laga helay ugu weyn ee hadda jira in kooxdu CIS ee Gobustan dhagax weyn tahay. Waxa kale oo jira soo bandhigaan 4 th ah. Qaas ah goobaha, qalcado, boholaha iyo aaska. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah aad ka weyn tahay 10 kun. Sano. Taxadiri ee ku sugan xuduudka ah, ka koobnaan reserve ah taariikhda iyo dhaqanka. At 30 km waqooyi-bari ee Baku been tuulada Surakhani. In halkaas ku adag yahay macbudka ah, "Ateshgah". dhismaha hore ee mashearulxaraam taariikhda dib ugu 2. BC. e. Oo dhan u saarney Absheron qalcaddayda joogo. Waxaa loo dhisay ee shahs Shirvan. Daar wayn ee Mardakan, arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee godan qalcadda Bail, Masaajidka Tuba Shahi, qalcad kala duwan ee Buzovna, Shuvalan, Kishly, Sabunchu, Əmircan, Mashtagi, Kala, on saabsan. Pirallahi iyo kuwa kale. In ka-waqooyi bari ee Azerbaijan waa Shabran. Wuxuu qayb ka mid ah nidaamka daafaca ka Derbent qarniyadii dhexe waxa uu ahaa. In isku jiho waa caasimadda ah ee qadiimiga Cuba Khanate ee Cuba.

Mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu xiiso leh iyo qadiimiga ah ee Azerbaijan waxaa loo arkaa inay of Shamakhi. Waxay ku taalaa 130 km galbeed ee magaalada. 380 km ka fog xuduudda la leh Georgia, waa magaalada Sheki. caddayn qaddiimiga ah ayaa soo jeedinaya in waxaa laga yaabaa in mid ka mid ah degsiimooyinka ugu da'da weyn ee Caucasus. In xaafadda ee Shaki waa tiro badan oo ka mid ah taxadiri taariikhda iyo dhaqanka. Waxaa ka mid ah, tusaale ahaan, waxaa ka mid ah munaaraddii "Kyumbazi" in Kutkashene, qalcaddayda Sumug, Gelesi-Geres, Qiish, munaaraddii macbudka oo masaajidka Orta Deizit Ilisu, Gorod Babaratma iyo kuwa kale. Meesha aad la yaab u qurux badan. Wuxuu markiiba rigoore lixdii bilood la cidhiidhi ah oo qoto dheer dooxooyinka la tiro badan oo ah ilo, waterfalls, oo webiyaasha sanayd, ilo macdanta. All quruxda this hareereysan seeraha Alpine iyo kaymaha cufan. magaalada Lankaran hore ahaa caasimadda ah ee Khanate Talish. Waxaa ku yaalla qaybta koonfur bari ee dalka, oo u dhow xudduudda ay la wadaagaan Iran.

Si xagga woqooyi, 100 km waa mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu quruxda badan Dr Makumbe Khanege. Waxa ilaa haatan sii raagayaan derbiyada ee qalcadda leh, masaajid, xabaashii of Pir Hussein iyo dhismayaasha kale. Near qayb kulanka. Digaagga ee badda ku yaalo magaalada jir ah oo Neftchala. Waxaa Goltuk arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee qalcaddii la ilaashaa of qalcad ah, masaajidka Piratavan meesha quduuska ah Khilli. Si aad u-galbeed ee waqooyiga magaalada, qadiimiga ah ku sii si aad u hesho taxadiri cusub oo taariikhi ah. Gaar ahaan, waxaa la furay, ku Orenkala, tuulmo Garatepe, Gyzyltepe, Goshatepe, Muhurtepe iyo kuwa kale. Xadka la Nagorno Karabakh diyaarin jiray munaaradaha deyr leh, xabaalaha, Daar, iyo Biyac Dr Makumbe.

On xeebta Caspian waxaa kaydka dabiiciga ah oo badan, kalluumaysiga iyo magaalada loo dalxiis tago. Meelaha afka. Digaagga arkaa in ay yihiin goobaha dhaqanka kalluumaysi sturgeon. Xadka ay la Iran jiifsan tiixtiix ee Talysh Mountains. degaanka waxaa loo arkaa ugu qalaad ee dalka. In aagga fareen joogaan kaymaha isku qasan iyo kaymo. Waxay hoy u tahay wakiillo ka badan Hirkan flora. degaanka waxaa loo yaqaan mid ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee jiga ee Azerbaijan. mid ka mid kale oo ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu da'da weyn waa Kabala. Waxaa loo arkaa xarunta diimeed iyo siyaasadeed ee Caucasian Albania. Ilaha Carabta waxaa loo yaqaan Khazar ah. Ilaa cimrigeenna aan halkan sii raagayaan masaajidda, mausoleums iyo Badreddina Mansour, Sarah sidhab ah Adzhina Tepe iyo Tepe. Waa magaalo guun ah oo Nakhchivan. Oo ku yaalla koonfurta magaalada Ordubad. Wuxuu ayaa loo yaqaan tan iyo qarnigii 12aad. Halkan waxaa ku yaal masjidka Dilber iyo maxkamadda Juma Khan, madrasooyinka, iyo sidoo kale tiro badan ee dhismayaasha Dr Makumbe, kuwaas oo la isku daro in Historical State iyo Architectural Reserve.