Barafka. heerarka skiing cross-dalka.

Barafka waa aragti jiilaalka caanka ah ee firaaqada firfircoon, gaar ahaan dalalka nordigga. In gobolladan, qof kasta uu helo on barafka. ciyaartan waa ay heli karaan qof kasta oo qaba u jecel yihiin inay u sameeyaan.

Ma aha daruuri u furan tahay in ay meel ka iyo meeleeyay sharciga ku saabsan tartamada skiing cross-dalka, kaliya aad u joogteyn karto a qaab wanaagsan jirka. skiing Dhexdhexaadka ah marka heerkulku hooseeyo ogolaanaya jidhka in ay iska caabin cudurka. Ku filan si ay u iibsadaan alaabta barafka iyo xilliyo gaar si aad u socotaan.

Waxaan jeclaan lahaa inaan si kooban u taabto on taariikhda this qalabka isboortiga. In la soo dhaafay, isticmaalka barafka ahayd geeddi-socodka ah maalin kasta. Waxay si weyn loo fududeeyo dhaqdhaqaaqa cover barafka. Waxay yihiin awowayaashayo tegey ugaarsiga. The barafka oo kuwii hore ka sarre, ka dibna kaliya ayaa u dhaqaaqin. Tartiib tartiib, hawshan ayaa koray galay tartan, sida ciyaaraha ugu.

In ka badan 20-30 sano ee la soo dhaafay anshaxa ski ayaa si degdeg ah u qoondeeyey. Tartamada oo noqday u xiiso badan oo cajiib ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa xusid mudan in ay la qaybsan noocyada kala duwan ee madax banaan. Qoondaynta oo ah skiing maanta waa sida soo socota: skiing cross-dalka, boodada ski, biathlon, skiing Alpine iyo Nordic isku daro. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah noocyada kala duwan ee shuruucda tartanka. Waxaa oo dhan ku jira barnaamijka Olympic.

Waxaa jira heerarka skiing cross-dalka, dhismaha on in, Orodyahanka kasta helo dheecaan. Horeba in ay qaan Orodyahanka go'neyd laftiisa caddayn karaan gacanta wanaagsan oo leh, samaynaya heerka loo baahan yahay iyo xaaladaha. heerarka skiing cross-dalka ku kala horrayn by Hababka dhaqdhaqaaqa: classic iyo free. Oo waxa ay ku xiran masaafada u. Tusaale ahaan, qaado jid 5 km oo dherer ah. Si aad u hesho category ugu horeysay, waxa loo baahan yahay si ay u tagaan tiradda in 15 daqiiqo. 5.4 sec. waayo, raggii iyo in ka badan 17 daqiiqo. 3.4 sec. haweenka.

In skiing cross-dalka, waxaa jira maadooyin dhawr maanta: tartankan bilow oo kala duwan, mass bilaabatay, Relay, raacdada, sprints shakhsi iyo koox. Waxay ku kala duwan yihiin nooca, iyo, dabcan, dhererka wadada. Orodyahanka kasta oo ka qayb tartanka gaar ah waa wanaagsan yahay in ay jidka u gaar ah. Haddii aan laga kartaa isu muujiyo in bilowga gaar ah, taas macnaheedu ma aha in aysan ka adkaan orodka shakhsiga ah.

In dhammaan horyaalka hadda jira iyo tartamada koobka in ay ka qaybgalayaashu ma aha hawsha loo baahan yahay si uu ula kulmo heerarka for skiing cross-dalka. Waxaa jira hal ujeeddo - si ay u muujiyaan natiijada ugu badan, taas oo u horseedi karaa guul.
In kasta oo anshaxa isboortiga ayaa madaxda u gaar ah, iyo mid kasta oo ogyahay.
Champions barafka waa laga reebo lahayn. Inta tartanka ee taariikhda ciyaaraha Isasaaray magacyadooda dad aad u badan in ay yihiin kuwo aad u adag tahay in la tirin.

Inta badan oo dhan waxaan jeclaan lahaa inuu dib ugu yeerto orda dhab Ruush kuwaas oo dalkooda u ammaanaan. Waa horyaalka ugu horeysay Ruush ahaa Paul Bychkov, kuwaas oo ku guuleystay tartanka 30-verst at Khodynka Field ee 1910. Iyo, ugu xiiso leh, laakiinse isagu kuma uu cayaaraha rasmiga ah, laakiin waardiye caadi ah. Wixii qarni ah, ciyaartoyda our si joogto ah farxay by guul uu. Alevtina Kolchin, Vladimir Kuzin, Lyubov Kozyreva, Galina Kulakov, Radya Eroshina, Claudia Boyarsky, Lubov Egorova Larisa LOA - waa qayb ka mid kaliya ee magaca, taas oo uu si joogta ah ugu farxay markii taageerayaashooda ay garoonka. Waxa ay weligeedba Isasaaray qofku shakhsiyadiisu ciyaaraha sheekada in uusan waxba iska badalin. Waqtiga waa qulqulaya iyo nahay in liiskan la cusbooneysiin doonaa sannad walba ula characters cusub.