Levitation magnetic: dulmar, sifooyinka iyo tusaalooyin

Sida aan ognahay, dhulka, ay sabab u tahay, si dunida hadda, waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah beerta gravitational, iyo riyadii aadanaha ayaa had iyo jeer in ay ka gudbaan qaab kasta. Levitation magnetic - muddada ka badan fantastic badan tilmaamayo xaqiiqada maalin layda ah.

Marka hore, waxay ka dhigan tahay awoodda khiyaali ah in ay ka gudbaan mysteriously cuf iyo in ay u guuraan dadka ama walxaha hawada aan accessories. Haddaba, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ereyga "levitation magnetic" horeba waa arrin cilmi ah.

fikrado dhowr ah oo horumaray cusub, kaas oo ku salaysan yihiin this ifafaale. Oo dadkii oo dhammu iyaga ka mid ah in yabooha muddada dheer fursado fiican loo isticmaalo wejiyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, levitation ku magnetic sameeyaa ma aha tricks sixir, iyo isticmaalka guulaha aad u gaarka ah ee physics, kuwaas oo in daraasaad beeraha magnetic iyo in dhan ku xiran yahay iyaga la.

qayb ka mid ah aragtida jeelyihiin

Ka mid ah dadka ka fog sayniska, waxaa jira aragti in levitation ku magnetic waxaa lagu hanuuniyey magnet duulimaadka. Dhab ahaantii, xilli waxaa loogu tala galay in ay ka gudbaan ku xiran cuf isticmaalaya beer magnetic. Mid ka mid ah sifooyinka ay cadaadis ku magnetic, waxa kaliya loo isticmaalaa in "halganka" la soo jiidashada uu dumo.

Si fudud u gelin, marka khatarta hoos jiidayaa shayga, cadaadiska magnetic waxaa si toos ah si ay u waxaa ku eeliyey waxaa by dhinaca ka soo horjeeda - ilaa. Sidaas waxaa jira magnet levitation ah. Ereyga salka u ah hirgelinta aragtida ah waa in beer ma guurto ah waa deganayn oo aanu diirada at hal dhibic siiyey, si wax ku ool ah ay iska caabin ah soo jiidashada arrin aan awoodo. Sidaa darteed, waxyaalaha looga baahan yahay kaabayaal ah oo la siiyo xasiloonida firfircoon magnetic field, sidaas ifafaale levitation magnet waxay ahayd si joogto ah. Sida xasiliya habab kala duwan ayaa loo isticmaalaa in ay. Inta badan oo dhan - hadda korontada iyada oo superconductor ah, laakiin waxaa jira horumar kale oo duurka this.

levitation Technical

Dhab ahaantii, noocyo kala duwan oo ah magnetic waxaa loola jeedaa muddo ballaadhan in ay ka gudbaan jiido ee gravitational. Sidaas daraaddeed, levitation farsamo: eegis lagu sameeyo hababka (aad u gaaban).

Iyadoo technology magnetic, waxaan u muuqdaan in ay la fahamsan yahay wax yar, laakiin weli waxaa jira hab korontada. Si ka duwan kuwii hore ka, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa waxaa loo isticmaali karaa si isku dubaridi articles ah noocyo kala duwan oo qalab (in kiiska ugu horeeya - kaliya magnetized) xataa dielectrics. Qaybiyo sida levitation electrostatic iyo electrodynamic.

Suurtagalnimada ee qayb ka ah sarkhaansan iftiin si ay u fuliyaan dhaqdhaqaaqa weli rajayn Kepler. cadaadiska A iftiin cadaato Lebedev. Mooshinka walxaha jihada ee isha iftiinka (levitation indhaha) photophoresis yeedhay wanaagsan, iyo dhinaca ka soo horjeeda - xun.

dabayl Levitation, ka duwan indhaha waa ballaaran ay khuseyso in ay teknoolajiyada maalinta la joogo. Waana mid ka, ee "barkin" - mid ka mid ah noocyo ay. The fudud barkinta helay si fudud - substrate side iyo hannaanka ka mid ah godadkii qoday iyaga, hawada tilmaantay Tifaftirayaasha Suurka. Xaaladdan oo kale, ciidamada wiish hawada isku miisaamaya oo miisaankeedu yahay mawduuca, oo wuxuu Geeri hawada.

Last yaqaan in ay sayniska markan jidka - levitation isticmaala mowjado loomana baahno.

Maxay yihiin tusaalooyinka qaarkood ee levitation magnetic?

Aragtida ku riyoon jiray qalab la qaadan karo size ee boorsada in lahaa "levitate" nin jihada loo baahan yahay heerka muhiim ah. Science qaaday waddo oo kala duwan, a more la taaban karo oo macquul ah - waxaa la abuuray by tareen dhaqaaqin levitation a magnetic.

taariikhda Supertrain

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay fikradda ah ka kooban, iyadoo la isticmaalayo motor a toosan, gudbiyay (iyo xitaa xiranayo) injineer Jarmal iyo hindisa Alfred Zeyn. Oo waxay ku tiil 1902. Ka dib markii in, horumarinta ganaax electromagnetic iyo tareenada qalabaysan iyaga la, dhicin waqtiga u muuqday: 1906 Franklin Scott Smith bixiyeen noocooda kale, inta u dhaxaysa 1937 iyo 1941. tiro ka mid ah shatiyada on topic isku ahaa Hermann Kemper, iyo ka dib wax yar Eric ee British ah Leyzveyt abuuray noocooda ah oo shaqo engine ee size buuxa. In 60s uu sidoo kale ka qayb-galay horumarinta dabagal Hovercraft, taas oo ahayd in ay noqdaan ugu tareen-xawaaraha sare, laakiinse ma uu sameeyey, maxaa yeelay, sabab u tahay dhaqaale la'aan in 1973, mashruuca la joojiyay.

sano oo kaliya lix ka dib, mar kale in Germany, waxaa la dhisay tareen levitation magnetic, hesho liisan gaadiidka rakaabka. track The, la dhigay Hamburg, wuxuu lahaa dherer ah kiiloomitir ka yar, laakiin fikradda waxaa uu ku dhiiraday by bulsho si tareenka waxaa ku shaqeeya oo ka dib markii bandhig ku, isagoo si ay u fuliyaan 50,000 qof muddo saddex bilood ah. xawaaraha waxaa ka mid ah, by heerka casriga ah, oo aan ahaa sidaas u weyn - kaliya 75 km / h.

Ma Fair, iyo Tariinkan ganacsi (si ay u yeedheen tareenka, iyadoo la isticmaalayo magnet a), nuucyadiisa kala duwan ee garoonka diyaaradaha iyo saldhigga tareenka ee Birmingham tan iyo 1984, oo uu post 11 sano. oo dhererkeedu wuxuu ahaa xitaa ka yar, 600 oo kaliya m, iyo tababar badan web ilaa 1.5 cm.

version Japanese

In mustaqbalka, Crore ah oo ku saabsan tareenka levitation magnetic in Europe dantay. Laakiin by dhamaadka 90 ayaa waxay si firfircoon u xiiseynaya sida dal-teknoolojiyad sare sida Japan yihiin. Dhulkeeda waxaa la dhigay qaar ka mid ah, xusus quruxsan ballaaran, taasoo duuli Tariinkan isticmaalka arrin ku levitation magnetic. Waxay ka tirsan tahay isla diiwaanka dalka iyo xawaaraha dhigay by tareenada kuwan. Ugu danbeysay ee iyaga tusay xadka xawaaraha in ka badan 550 km / h ah.

rajada dheeraad ah

Dhinaca mid, awoodooda waa soo jiidasho leh Tariinkan dhaqaaqaan si dhakhso ah: sida ay xisaabaha aragtiyaha, waxay noqon kartaa in mustaqbalka dhow ay u overclock ilaa 1000 kilomitir saacaddii. Ka dib markii ay actuates levitation a magnetic iyo hakiyo iska caabin ah hawada oo keliya. Sidaa darteed siinta aerodynamic ugu qeexaysaa kooban oo aad u yaraynaysaa saamaynta ay. Intaa waxaa dheer, ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in aanay taaban tareenka, Duugga ah ee tareenada oo kale waa mid aad u gaabis ah, taasoo dhaqaale ahaan waa mid aad u faa'iido.

oo lagu daray kale - yaraynta saameynta qaylada: Tariinkan guurto dhowaad aamusnaan badan tareenada caadiga ah. bonus sidoo kale waa ay isticmaalka korontada, sidaas yareynta saameynta on dabeecadda iyo deegaanka. Intaa waxaa dheer, ee tareenka levitation magnetic waa ay awoodaan in ay ka gudbaan dalcadaha steeper, iyo waxa ay meesha baahida loo qabo in gacmo-line tareenka Goldogob buuro iyo descents.

Codsiga in Energy

No orientation la taaban karo ka yar xiiso leh la oran karo waa isticmaalka baahsan ee saa'idka magnetic in habab qanjidhada oo muhiim ah. Ay rakibaadda furfuraya dhibaato weyn laga bilaabo wax ay xirtaan.

Sida aad ogtahay, ay saa'idka classic duugoobin si cadaalad ah si deg deg ah - waxay si joogto ah la kulma xamuulka farsamo sare. Meelaha qaarkood, baahida loo qabo in beddelayo qaybaha kuwaas ka dhigan tahay kharashka ma aha oo kaliya oo dheeraad ah, laakiin sidoo kale khatar sare waayo, dadka kuwaas oo u adeega hab ay. saa'idka magnetic waa ay awoodaan in ay ku shaqeeyaan marar badan ka dheer, si ay codsiga waa mid aad u haboon kasta oo xaalado aad u adag. Gaar ahaan, in tamarta nukliyarka, dabaysha ama technology warshadaha, Ulasocto aad u yar yahay heerkulka / sare.

diyaarad

Dhibaatadu waxa ay ka mid ah sida loo fulinayo levitation magnetic, su'aal macquul ah timaado, marka, ugu dambeyntii, waxaa la soo saari doonaa iyo gudbiyay Dadka horusocod ah diyaaradaha ay ka buuxaan, kuwaas oo u isticmaali doonaan levitation magnetic? Indeed, aan rasmi ahayn in sida "UFO" waxa halkaas ka jiray. Qaado, tusaale ahaan, "Vimana" Zaman Indian qadiimiga ah ama hore u dhow na u ah in wakhtiga ratio Hitler "diskolety" isticmaalka, oo ay ku jiraan siyaabo of abaabulka wiish electromagnetic. Dhowro sawiro lagu dayan karo oo xitaa photos of daydo jira. Su'aashu waxay weli: sida loo gelin fikradaha oo dhan xaqiiqada galay? Laakiin markaas prototypes aan aad u hirgali in alifay casriga ah ma tagaan. Ama waxaa laga yaabaa waxaa warbixin aad u qarsoon weli?