Dhalista magnetic Active

Qof walba waa ogyahay in magnet-ka u muuqdaan in ay soo jiidato biraha. Sidoo kale mid ka mid ah magnet soo jiidan kartaa kale ah. Laakiin xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya iyaga kuma koobna oo kaliya in ay soo jiidashada, waxay kada karaan midba midka kale. barta at ulihii ka magnet ah - ulaha soo horjeeda midba midka kale u soo jiitaan, ee magac la mid ah - bilow. Hantidaan waxaa samaysa aasaaska matoorrada oo dhan, oo aad u awood badan.

Sidoo kale, waxaa jira wax caynkaas ah sida levitation by beer magnetic, marka yeellay wax magnetka (isagoo cirif ah oo la mid ah waxaa la) fariisiyo bannaan ee. saamayn Tani ayaa codsatay in dhaqanka ee dhalista waxa loogu yeero magnetic.

Waa maxay dhalista a magnetic

qalab nooca electromagnetic taas oo ah qoqobada usheeda dhexe (rotor) waxaa lagu taageeray on qaybta taagan (stator) oo ka mid ah ciidamada ka daadanayo magnetic, loo yaqaan dhalista magnetic. Marka farsamo waa in hawlgalka, waxaa saameeyay ciidamada jirka ku doondoona oo lagu baddalo dhidibka. Si aad u adkaado, waxaan ku qalabeysan yahay habka ay gacanta ku dhalista magnetic in kormeera load iyo samatabbixiyaa gacanta awood u foodhyi ka daadanayo magnetic. Magnet, markeeda, saamayn xoog ama taagta daran on rotor ah, waxaa lagu hayo boos xarunta.

dhalista magnetic waxaa si balaadhan looga isticmaalaa warshadaha. Asal ahaan waa engine a marawaxadaha awood badan. Sababo la xiriira maqnaanshaha khilaaf iyo, sidaas awgeed, loo baahan yahay in la isticmaalo saliidaha, isku halaynta mashiinka u korodho marar badan ka weyn. ficil ahaan ma Duugga saabsan qaybaha. Waxaa sidoo kale wanaajinaya tayada waxqabadka iyo korodhka hufnaan.

saa'idka magnetic Active

dhalista magnetic, halkaas oo field force abuuray by electromagnet ah, waxaa lagu magacaabaa firfircoon. Electromagnets booska u amro in stator dhalista ah, rotor ku jira usheeda dhexe biraha. Nidaamka oo dhan, kaas oo bixiya haynta usheeda dhexe ee unugga, loo yaqaan levitation firfircoon magnetic (ILa). Waxa uu leeyahay qaab adag oo uu ka kooban yahay laba qaybood:

• Sita unit;
• nidaamka ay gacanta ku elektarooniga ah.

xubno ka aasaasiga ah ILa

• saa'idka radial. qalabka, taas oo uu leeyahay on electromagnets stator ah. Waxay rotor ah. On rotor waxaa saxan gaarka ah ee ferromagnetic. By xannibo rotor ma aha ah badhtamaha ay xiriir la stator ah. dareemayaal yeelista socdo weecasho ugu yar ee boos ee rotor ee meel bannaan oo ku magacaaban. calaamadaha The iyaga ka si loo xakameeyo ciidanka magnet-ka ee hal dhibic siiyey si loo soo celiyo dheelitirka ee nidaamka. ansixin radial waa 0.50-1.00 mm, axial ah - 0.60-1.80 mm.

• Magnetic riixdaan dhalista shaqeeyaa si la mid ah sida jeexdin ah. usheeda dhexe rotor waxaa xaqiijisatay dhaqe riixdaan, labada dhinac kuwaas oo loo qoondeeyey waxa magnet-go'an in stator ah.
• Saa'idka oo isticmaalaysa waxaa loogu talagalay in ay qabtaan rotor markii qalab la bakhtiiyey ama xaaladaha degdegga ah. In hawlgalka, ka fikirtaan magnetic kaabayaal ah looma isticmaalo. ansixin u dhexeeya usheeda dhexe rotor iyo laba jeer ka yar qaadista magnetic. xubno arrester Fall soo ururay oo ku saabsan qalabka qad saldhig ama saa'idka saraysa.
• Control korontada ka mid ah boos ka qodaa rotor ah dareemayaal, converters iyo xoojiyayaasha. Nidaamka oo dhan ka shaqeeya on mabda'a ah ee la qabsado ka daadanayo magnetic in module kasta oo electromagnet ah.

nooca dhalista magnetic dadban

saa'idka magnetic on magnet joogto ah - waa nidaamka qaban usheeda dhexe rotor ah, taas oo aan la isticmaali by circuit gacanta oo ay ku jiraan war celin. Levitation waa la fuliyay oo kaliya kharash ku-xoog sare magnet-joogta ah.

khasaaro A of gaajoonayay noocan oo kale ah waa loo baahan yahay in la isticmaalo stop ah farsamo, taas oo keenta in formation of khilaaf iyo yaraynta nidaamka isku halaynta. diiradda magnetic ee dareenka farsamo aan la hirgeliyo nidaamka this. Sidaa darteed, ku dhaqanka qaadista dadban loo isticmaalo qabsiyada. Waxaa jira model shatiga, sida joojinta Nikolaev, taas oo aan weli la soo noqnoqda.

Cajalad ku dhalista aan giraangirta

Ereyga "magnetic dhalista wheel" waxaa loola jeedaa nidaamka ASB, kaas oo si weyn loo isticmaalaa in gaadiidka casriga ah. saa'idka ASB in lagu gartaa in uu dhisay gudaha shidma xawaaraha giraangirta. shidma Tani waa qalab firfircoon gundhig in dahaarka dhalista ah. Waxay ku salaysan tahay giraanta magnetic on taas oo ulaha element kale ah, akhriska isbedelka istaagayn magnetic.

Marka qaadista wareegto, uu jiro isbeddel joogto ah oo duurka ku magnetic ee ay giraanta magnetic. shidma The fuliya diiwaangelinta ee isbedelka, la xirrira signalka. Markaas signal galo microprocessor ah. Thanks to nidaamka uu shaqada sida ABS iyo gaar ahaan. Horeba ay yihiin howlgalka gaariga saxda ah. Gaar ahaan masuul ka tahay xasilinta electronic, ABS gacanta ku wareeg ah giraangiraha, heerka cadaadiska nidaamka ah - jejebiyey. Waxa kormeera hawlgalka shukaanta, xawaaraha jihada lateral, oo hagaajiya howlgalka ka mid ah gudbinta iyo engine ah.

Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee ASB dhalista waa awoodaa inuu xakameeyo xawaaraha wareeg xataa REVS aad u yar yahay. At miisaanka iyo size isku soo koobin waxaa lagu wanaajiyaa xarun, shirkii dhalista la fududeeyey.

Sida loo sameeyo dhalista a magnetic

sita gacmaha iyaga u gaar ah ugu fudud magnetic in la sameeyo SNAP ah. Waxa uu ahaa ma ku haboon in loo isticmaalo wax ku ool ah, laakiin waxa ay si cad u muujinaysaa suuragalnimada in ciidamada magnetic. Tani waxay u baahan doontaa afar magnet neodymium of dhexroor ka mid ah, usheeda dhexe dhexroor laba magnet-yar, tusaale ahaan qeybta a of tube caag ah, iyo abutment ah, tusaale ahaan hal galaas kusaddii nus litir. magnet-yar leh koolo kulul-dhalaalid ah waxaa ku lifaaqan darafyadiisa tuubada si aad u hesho gariiradda la mid ah. In dhexe ee mid ka mid ah magnet addoonsi ka baxsan kubada caag ah. Isla ulaha waa in dibadda eegto. Afar ulaha magnet isku loo kaydiyey Wehel gobolka dherer qeybta tuubada. rotor waxaa u taagan kor magnet ka dahsoon dhinaca halkaas oo kubad ku dhegi caag ah, isdhex taagay inuu weel caag ah. Halkan dhalista ku magnetic iyo waa diyaar.