Khrushchev dhalaali ugu horrayn la xiriira XX Congress of CPSU ah, taas oo ahayd bilowgii marxaladda cusub ee nolosha ee gobolka Soviet. Waa kulan this ee February 1954, uu akhriyo warbixinta ee madaxa cusub ee gobolka, sha ugu weyn ee kaas oo ahaa ridisi of nidaam shakhsiyadda ee Stalin, iyo sidoo kale kala duwan siyaabo si ay u gaaraan hantiwadaagga.
Khrushchev dhalaalid: kooban
tallaabooyin adag jeer ee shuuciyiinta dagaalka, collectivization ka dib, warshadaynta, cadaadis mass, tijaabooyin show (sida caddibaadda dhakhaatiirta) ayaa la xukumay. Haddii kale, waxaa la soo jeediyey noolaanshaha nabad dalalka la nidaamyada bulshada ee kala duwan iyo diidmada tallaabooyin cadaadis dhismaha hantiwadaagga. Intaa waxaa dheer, dabcan waa la dhigay inay ku buriyaan gacanta dawladda badan nolosha fikirka duwan ee bulshada. Mid ka mid ah sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee gobolka keligii waa uun ka qayb adag oo baahsan dhammaan dhinacyada nolosha dadweynaha - dhaqan, bulsho, siyaasadeed iyo dhaqaale. Nidaamka noocan oo kale ah hore waa keentaa in muwaadiniinta iyada u gaar ah qiimaha lagama maarmaanka ah iyo aragtida adduunka. Marka tan la eegayo, sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah cilmibaadhayaasha, dhalaalid Khrushchev ku joojiyo in totalitarianism ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, bedelida nidaamka xiriirka ka dhaxeeya maamulka iyo bulshada si talisnimo. Tan iyo bartamihii 50-bilaabmaa dhaqancelinta weyn ee maxaabiista ee geedi socodka Zaman Stalin, maxaabiis badan oo siyaasadeed, kuwaas oo ku noolaa in ay wakhtigaas, ayaa la sii daayay. Annagaana ka abuuray guddi gaar ah tixgelinta xaaladaha maxaabiista aan waxba galabsan. Waxaa intaa dheer, quruumaha oo dhan ayaa lagu dayactirey. Sidaas Khrushchev dhalaalid loo oggol yahay inuu ku laabto dalkiisa si tataarka ee Crimean iyo kooxaha qowmiyadaha Caucasian, tarxiilay intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Adduunka Labaad, go'aamada xoog-ka yeeli Stalin ee. Released in dhulkooda hooyo ahaayeen Japanese iyo Jarmal maxaabiis badan oo dagaal, kaas oo ka dib u soo jeestay in maxaabiis ahaan Soviet. Tiradooda lagu qiyaasay in tobanaan kun. Khrushchev dhalaalid kiciyay geedi socodka bulshada oo baaxad weyn. natiijo A si toos ah daciifisa of faafreebka ahaa xoraynta ka Biro Naar ah waaxda dhaqanka iyo baahida loo qabo in gabyi mahadda Itobiya hadda. 50-60-mada ay u leeyihiin in ay ku kici suugaanta Soviet iyo filimada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, geeddi socodka, kuwaas oo keentay iyo mucaaradka ugu horeysay ee la taaban karo dowladda Soviet. Naqdiga, taas oo bilaabay qaab fudud in shuqullada suugaanta ee qorayaasha iyo gabayaaga, ayaa noqday mawduuca laga wada hadlay dadweynaha sida ugu horreysa ee 60 ka, abuuro lakabka ah ee pro-mucaaradka "ah si demoqaraadiyad ah."
detente International
Muddadan, iyo yareynta in siyaasadda dibadda ee USSR ah, mid ka mid ah fikrada ugu weyn ee kaas oo sidoo kale ahaa N. S. Hruschev. Dhalaali heshii hoggaanka Soviet la Yugoslaviey Tito. Last waqti dheer, waa in Midowga hoos Stalin, sida riddada ah haddii aan Iina faashistihii oo kali ah in ay on iyaga u gaar ah, oo aan tilmaamo ka Moscow, hogaaminayo ay gobolka oo wuxuu tegey Jidka si hantiwadaagga u gaar ah. Isla mar ahaantaana waxaa jira kulan uu la qaatay qaar ka mid ah madaxda Khrushchev by Western.
Dark Side ee dhalaalid ah
Laakiin xiriirka Shiinaha ayaa bilaabey in ay ka sii darto. dawladda hoose ee Mao Zedong ma ay aqbalin naqdiga ee taliskii Stalin iyo khaa'imiin loo arkaa sareyso meletariga Khrushchev iyo tabar reer galbeedka. Iyo siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda ee Soviet kulaalaya jihada galbeedka uusan muddo dheer socon. In 1956, inta lagu guda jiro "Spring Hungarian" ee CPSU ayaa muujinaysa in la Kama yeelayo in ay Bariga Yurub ka falagiisuu ee saamaynta ay, Maanshaynay dhiigga kacdoonkii maxalli ah. Cadaadiyeen khudbado ee Poland iyo Jarmalka Bari. In hore 60 ee sii xumaanaysa xiriirka Maraykanka macno dhigeysa dunida marinkii of War World III. Oo siyaasadda gudaha si deg deg ah u noqdaan xuduudaha dhalaalid Muuqda. rigidity ee Zaman Stalin marnaba ku soo laaban doona, laakiin xadhiga dadka naqdiya xukuumadda Itobiya, ka saarida, ka qaadista iyo tallaabooyin kale waxaa arrin ku dhaqma.