Awood Dual - waa xaaladda loo siman yahay ee labada laamood ee Dawladda

awood Dual - waa mid dhab ah oo taariikhi ah, ka dhacaya on qaarad kasta waqtiyada oo dhan. Laakiin si ay u kala duwan wac: diarchy, duumvirate. Diarchy ahaa Principate iyo - foom gaar ah oo boqortooyo hore Roman, kuwaas oo ka soo horjeeda gooyo Senate, oo ay taageerayaan dadka. Nuxurka of ifafaale oo keliya - xaaladda loo siman yahay laba ugu sareeya ee ka tirsan gobolka ama xarumaha.

Iyada oo dual yaqaan in ay dalal badan oo awood

macnaha keli ee erayga waa cad yahay in xoogga dual - awood ah laba. In taariikhda tusaalooyin badan marka dalku ku soo jiray garoomada by laba qof oo isku mar. In Spain, talada haya oo kaliya, Ferdinand iyo Isabella.

Wadamada sida Bhutan (hadda waxaa) iyo Tibet, waxaa jiray nidaam dual dowladda. Peter aan in 1682 oo carshiga ku walaalkiis Ivan yimid. Laakiin dirir diarchy diarchy. Haddii kaligii taliye Spain integrally doortay, boqorrada Peter Ivan V iyo aniga waan ku Doodeen carshiga xantoodii isku mar in aan rabshad streletskogo ku daatay. Waxay wakiil laba neceb kasta Clan kale - Miloslavskys iyo Naryshkin. Iyada oo la yaqaan in Baydka Greece iyo Baydka Rome, Zolotaya Orda iyo Dr Makumbe Sweden, sida xoogga ah dual Grand Duchy reer Lithuania, England iyo Scotland wakhtigii William III ee Orange.

Saameynta waqtiga-gaaban haddii ay dhacdo colaad

Ku dhawaad mar kasta, xoogga laba siinayaa asaasmeen wareer iyo socdaa dheer by heerarka taariikhiga ah. Taasi waa aqlka fikrad caadi ah iyo ujeedada xoogga dual - taasi waa arrin ku meel gaadh ah. mucaaradka siyaasadda waxay noqon kartaa wax dhisid ah. Oo dalka marka ma aha kobcaya. Tani waa kiiska marka ma jiraan wax wada falgelidda xarumaha awoodda, marka xoogga oo dhan ee aan iyaga u qaybiyey si loo gaaro natiijo fiican, laakiin waxaa jira, on lid ku ah, iska hor imaad ah oo ka dhexeeyay labada awoodaha siman canaanan units maamulka. In xaaladda noocaas ah waxaa suurto gal ah mid ka tago - qaar ka mid ah dhinacyada u baahan tahay inaad ku guuleysato iyo in ay xooga saarto awoodda kaliya oo uu gacmaha u. awood Dual had iyo jeer waa khatar, sababtoo ah waxaa sida caadiga ah mar walba la socdo dagaal sokeeye iyo dhiig badan.

A arrin la sifaynayo qoyska

Tusaalaha ugu cad cad oo ka mid ah war this - awood dual ee Russia, la aasaasay ka dib markii Revolution February iyo March socday ka si July 1917. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in sheekooyinka ayaa hore u ogaan lahaa xaaladaha nidaamka dual dowladda, gaar ah si ay waxa ka dhacay Russia, waxa aan ahaa. Sida kor ku xusan, awoodda dual - laba laamood xoog, hadda jira ee isku midka ah. Oo sannaddii toddoba iyo tobnaad ee Russia, mid ka mid ah uu ahaa Dowladda Ku-meelgaarka ah, waa xubin ka mid ah talisnimada ee bourgeoisie ah, oo kale ah - ee Soofiyeedku of xigeenadiisa Workers 'iyo ciidamada', jeermiga ka mid ah mustaqbalka xoog dadka. Laakiin xilligan tirada ugu badan ee kuraasta Golaha u soo baxeen inay ka Mensheviks iyo SRS - 250, Bolsheviks helay 28. kaliya Waxaa dhacay, maxaa yeelay, horreeyay ee Soviet Petrograd la qotomiyey by Mensheviks ee 1915, Kooxda Working of Military-Industrial Guddiga Dhexe (Career talinta Center). At madaxa ahaa Menshevik ka Gvozdev. Bolsheviks weli lahaa waayo-aragnimo yar ee shaqada ururka.

Dowladda Anti-caanka ah ee Mensheviks ah

Dabcan, kacaan Bulshada iyo Mensheviks fuliyay siyaasadahooda. Home sheegay in iyana waxay u maleeyeen - ma dalka weli waa u bislaaday for kacaankii hantiwadaag. Waxay sidoo kale soo jeediyay abuurista Dawladda Ku-meelgaarka ah, oo waa inay muraayad u xoogga, laakiin at Golaha lahaa xaq u leeyahay inuu xakameeyo hawlaha qaab-dhismeedka dawladda cusub. Talooyin ku tiirsanayd xoogga dadka fallaago, laakiin xoog Dowladda Ku-meelgaarka ah ganacsade. Kacay in diarchy February - iska horimaad siyaasadeed ee dadka iyo bourgeoisie ah. The laba laamood lahaa gool oo kala duwan - Bolsheviks ka dalbaday in la sii wado kacaanka, guusha ah oo la samayn doonaa kaligii talisnimada ee proletariat ah, bourgeoisie ka dalbaday in la sii wado dagaalka. Waxay is khilaafeen on dhowaad dhammaan arrimaha, heshiis la gaaray oo keliya in mamnuucidda on qabashada dalkii dadka dhulka leh. Xalka dhibaatooyinka adag ay sabab u adagtahay ee tanaasulka dib loo dhigay in ay "ka dib."

Yaqaan in xasillooni Ruush

Dabcan, hoos xaaladda noocan oo kale ah, dowladda ku meelgaarka, xiisadda yimid dhexe ee March. G. E. Lvov noqday guddoomiyaha isbahaysiga soo socda "Wasiirada hantiwadaagga" dawladda oo socday 1.5 bilood, oo muddo gaaban noocan oo kale ah ayaa ka badbaaday laba dhibaatooyinka. Guud ahaan, ka March inay October kasta oo kale oo 4 bedelay ka kooban Dowladda Ku-meelgaarka ah. Waxaa la xusay kor ku xusan in xoogga dual - had iyo jeer wareersan. Ma jirin dareen in wax, si kastaba ha ahaatee, xubin kasta oo cusub ee la doortay ee Dawladda Ku-meelgaarka ah uu dalbaday in la sii wado dagaalka iyo hirgelinta ballanqaadyada si xulafadeeda. Golaha madax u ah Mensheviks iyo SRS ahaayeen dowladda, dhaqan, waqti isku mid ah, waxa ay hoos u dhigtay kalsoonida dadka, taasoo keenta in uu xanaaq. iska hor imaad dhiig aloosnayd. In July, bandhig 500,000th ku toogteen ciidamo daacad u ah Dowladda Ku-meelgaarka ah, kaas oo gacan ka formation of Revolution February ah. awood Dual dhamaaday guul ee bourgeoisie ah. Xisbiga Bolshevik ayaa la mamnuucay iyo dhulka hoostiisa tegey.