Kiniisaddu of Ruushka Church Dimitriy Rostovsky: Biography iyo xaqiiqooyinka nolosha

Waxaa ka mid ah geedihii Asheeraah badan oo ka mid ah Moscow Church Dimitriya Rostovskogo in Ochakovo istaagaan in la dhisay oo quduus ka dhigay oo lagu sharfayo kiisii ugu horeeyay ee canonized in muddada Synodal, taas macnaheedu waa in sano markii Peter waan buriyey patriarchate ah, iyo awood wayn wacdina lagu wareejiyay Synod Quduuska ah. Founder Rostov dugsiga naxwaha, oo ahaa addoonkii Ilaah, hoos ugu tegey, taariikhda sida baraha u fiican.

Childhood iyo dhalinyarada ee weli mustaqbalka

Wuxuu ku dhashay Dimitriy Rostovsky bishii December 1651, ee ah tuulada yar Yukreeniyaan Makarovka, meel u dhow Kiev. At baabtiiska quduuska ah uu la siiyey magaca Daniel. waalidiinta wiilka, oo aan baskii uu ku abtirsan ah ama Xoolo, waxay ahaayeen rag ixtiraamo ay taqwada iyo naxariis. Ka dib markii la helo waxbarashada guriga, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo u dhaco si School Walaalayaalow ah, furay Church Kyiv ee jannayo ah. Waxaa weli jira maanta, laakiin mar hore loo beddelaa Academy fiqi ah.

Iyada oo awood u gaar ah, iyo dulqaadashadaada, Daniel, oo ay ku guulaystaan waxbarashada ugu dhakhsaha badan istaagay baxay dadkii badnaa ka mid ah ardayda, iyo waa la calaamadeeyay by macalimiinta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ammaanta weyn sano kuwa uu helay uu ka Dhawrsoonidiinna gaar ah oo qoto dheer diinta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waxbarasho guul leh ugu dhakhsaha badan uga soo tagtay.

Bilowgii jidka monastic

hierarch Future Dimitriy Rostovsky weli ahaa nin dhallinyar oo siddeed iyo toban, marka in koorsada ee dagaal lagu hoobtay oo la Russia Zadneprovsky Cossacks xulufada la Poland ku meel gaar ah qabtay Kiev iyo Walaalayaalow School ayaa la xidhay. Loogama qaadi of ay mentor la jecel yahay, Daniel sii wadaan in ay si madax banaan fahmaan sayniska iyo saddex sano ka dib, sarkhaansan suugaanta patristic, qaadan nidarradeedii monastic magaca Dimitri. Waa dhammaatay, waa dhacdo muhiim ah in uu naftiisa ku keniisad ee St. Cyril, taas oo ahayd churchwarden a waqtiga aabbihiis dadka waayeelka ah.

In keniisad this bilaabay inuu jidka si ammaanida ee weli mustaqbalka. Life of Dimitriya Rostovskogo, ururiyey sannado badan ka dib markii uu dhibi barakaysan, ayuu Jese uu sano dhallinyarada da'da yar ee ka mid ah tiirarka kaniisadda sida Vasiliy Veliky, Gregory fiqi iyo Ioann Zlatoust. Bilowgii waaweyn ruuxiga ah uu sare u qalmeen xusay Kiev Metropolitan Yuusuf, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan wadaad dhallinyarada noqday adeegto ka ah iyo lix sano ka dib markii uu amray wadaad celibate.

Dagaal faasiqnimo Laatiin

Tan iyo waqti in, weli mustaqbalka Dimitriy Rostovsky bilaabay wacdintiisa ee Sheeko, kaas oo uu soo diray in ay Archbishop of Chernigov Lazar (Baranovych). Waxay ahayd addeecidda aad u muhiim ah oo mas'uul ah, sida kuwa wakhtigaas si wayn u xoojinaya saameynta ay wacyigaliyo Latin kuwaas oo isku dayay in ay dadka ka soo galku run niyad. Si ay u ilaaliyaan wada tartan iyaga kula baahan yahay wadaadka firfircoon oo aqoon buuxda. Waa musharax noocan oo kale ah oo helay Archbishop ee wejiga wadaadnimo dhallinyaro ah.

In beerta this Dimitriy Rostovsky wada shaqeeyay fiqiga badan oo caan ah waqtiga, iyaga oo buuxinaya warbixin ka aqoon la'aanta of iyaga u gaar ah ka soo xaabxaabtay, tan iyo xaaladaha u diiday in ay ku dhameysan dugsiga Walaalayaalow ah. Mudo laba sana ah ayuu noqday mid wax wacdiya ee Department of Chernigov, iyo waagaas oo dhan ma aha kuwa xigmadda leh erayada Asalraacnimadu kaliya, hagaajiyaa shirka, laakiin sidoo kale by tusaale ahaan shakhsi ahaaneed ee ku nool cibaado leh.

Saint Dimitriy Rostovsky - wacdiya u fiican

Sharafta of wacdiya aan caadi ahayn oo dhan ku faafay Little Russia iyo Lithuania. Qaar badan oo ka keniisad ah u yeedhay isaga si ay u soo booqato oo ay ku odhan lahaayeen walaalkiis, iyo, ka sii muhiimsan, waxay dadkii badnaa ka mid ah dad sodcaal ah si loo baahan yahay in erayada Tacaaliintii Ilaahnimadu oo dhan hortooda, wadnaha liicliicashola'aan jeestay iimaanka runta ah. Sida Life ee Dimitriya Rostovskogo, in muddo this, waxa ay taasi wax badan oo safarka, booqashada keniisad kala duwan.

Waqtigaa, warkiisuna sida wax wacdiya ayaa gaaray Joogaba, sida in vitiyu caanka joogto dalbaday inay ma aha oo kaliya abbots of Biyac of Kiev iyo Chernigov, laakiin sidoo kale shakhsi ahaan hetman Samoylovich ee Little Russia, yeedhi isaga in uu deganaansho ku meel joogto ah ku wacdiya Baturin, ballanqaadaan badan oo faa'iidooyinka wax.

Muddada adeegga ee Macaabidda Yuhuud iyo Slutsk Baturina

Muddo sannad ah oo uu deganaansho noqdo Slutsk isbeddelid keniisad, halkaas oo Daaciga caanka ah yeedhi Bishop Theodosius. Halkan, wacdiyaya erayga Ilaah, oo wareegta agagaarka xaafadda, St. Dimitriy Rostovsky bilaabaa inuu isku dayi ciidamada ee beer cusub isaga u - suugaanta. Monument ee waayahaas waxay ahayd midhaha ee uu shaqada - sharaxaad ka mid ah mucjisooyinka Eliiyaah icon "waraabka dhogorta".

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa waajib ah inaannu addeecidda monastic isaga looga baahan yahay inuu ku soo laabto oo uu Abbot ee keniisad Kirillov, laakiin aysan waxba ka jirin ahaa. By waqtiga uu diyaar u yahay inuu ka tago saqafka Slutskaya keniisad dhawayn, Kiev oo dhan Ukraine Zadneprovskaya halis of duulaankii Turkish ahaa, iyo meesha kaliya ee ilaa xad ammaan ah Buchanan hadhay halkaas oo lagu qasbay in ay tagaan Dimitriy Rostovsky.

Aqoonsiga iyo bixisaa abbacy

Getman Samoylovich qudhiisu ka socda wadaad u yimid, oo sidaas daraaddeed diirimaad gaar ah oo naxariis u diidey martidiisa. Waxa uu soo jeediyay in Hieromonk Deemeetriyos degaan u dhow Baturin in Nicholas St. ka keniisad, kaas oo waqti uu hogaaminayo si fiican u yaqaan cilmiga-fiqi hore Theodosius Gurevich. Isgaarsiinta qofka ku hodanaynta Dimitriya Rostovskogo aqoon cusub, sidaa darteed waxa loo baahan yahay si loola dagaallamo faasiqnimo ee Latin.

Waqti ka, marka khatarta dagaalka ayaa ka gudbay, weli mustaqbalka noqday mar kale hesho farriimaha ka Macaabidda Yuhuud kala duwan, laakiin hadda waxaa dalabyo abbacy, ie hanuun iyo Biyac quduuska ah. sharaf noocan oo kale ah soo bandhigey awood wayn ku dhex sheekh ah. Ka dib markii qaar ka mid ah libiqsanayn, mustaqbalka Metropolitan Dimitriy Rostovsky ku heshiiyeen in ay keeni Maksakovskii wuxuu joogay, ma aha ka fogaanina magaalada Borzna ka.

Waxqabadka sayniska ee weli mustaqbalka

Laakiin wakhti dheer igumenstvovat halkaas ma u leeyihiin in ay. Horeba sanadka soo socda hetman ku Samoylovich, dooneyn inay qeyb for a wacdiya waqti dheer jecel yahay, si ay u helaan isaga booska in keniisad Baturin, halkaas oo keliya ka dhigi qolka ka hor. Imaanshaha loogu talagalay u dheelman, Dimitri habase yeeshee diiday dalab ah tiir kasta oo Abbot oo dhan isu bixiyeen shaqada sayniska.

Muddadan waxaa ahayd dhacdo muhiim ah in uu naftiisa. Raktarka cusub ee Lavra Pechersk ah, Archimandrite Varlaam u yeedhay isaga inuu u dhaqaaqo in isaga la, ah oo ka hooseeya booska of keniisad qadiimiga ah ee Kiev, oo halkaas sii shaqada sayniska. By dhaqmaadka soo jeedinta Abbot, St. Dimitriy Rostovsky kor u qaadeen oo ganacsiga ugu weyn ee uu naftiisa - duwidda oo ka mid ah nolosha dadka quduusiinta canonized by Church Universal ee. By shaqadan tamaam labaatan sano, waxa uu u siin jiray adeeg qiimo u Church Orthodox Ruush.

kala guurka ah, si ay Metropolitan ee Moscow

Marka in 1686 Deemeetriyos ka soo shaqeeyay on buugga afaraad ee nolosha quduusiinta, waxaa jiray xaflad weyn oo nolosha Kiniisada Orthodox Church ee: Magaalooyinka Kiev, hore hoos timaada awowe of Constantinople, u dhaqaaqay soo gudbinta Moscow. Tan iyo markaas, cilmi sayniska ee St. Deemeetriyos gacanta ugu Adrian Wadaad yihiin. Mahadiyay shuqullada saynisyahan ah, wuxuu isaga u korna in taliyuhu uu archimandrite iyo Abbot magacaabay horeysay Eletski waseeqeeyay keniisad, ka dibna isbeddelid in Novgorod-Siverskoe.

In 1700, Tsar Peter aan, baabiiyo patriarchate ka dhimashada ku primate oo ka mid ah Church Orthodox Ruush ka dib, amar ku magacaabay Archimandrite Demetrios ee kursiga banaan ee Tobolsk. Marka tan la eego, wuxuu ahaa ee isla sannadkaas waxaa la salaan kal rank ee hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu. Laakiin caafimaadka uma ay oggolaan isagii ku cidhifka cimilada qabow waqooyiga tag, oo sannad ka dib Emperor waxaa lagu qeexay Rostov iyo nawaaxigeeda.

waaxda Rostov waxbarashada iyo daryeelka dadka

Muddada dhan ay joogaan qaybta this, Metropolitan Dimitri hagar la'aan daryeelo waxbarashada dadweynaha, horseeday dagaalka ka dhanka ah Khamriga, Jaahil ah iyo Sixir madow. qiiro Gaarka ah ee uu muujiyey in dabargoynta oo ka mid ah een Old Mu'miniinta iyo Laatiin. Halkan inay yihiin dugsiga Slavic-Greek ayaa waxaa la aasaasay, taas oo, ay la socoto sida caadiga ah ee wakhtigaas, maadooyinka baray iyo kuwa kala afka classical - Latin iyo Greek.

Care nolosha dunida iyo horraysay

Waxaa barakaysan dhamaadka weli yimid October 28, 1709. Sida laga soo xigtay inuu rabitaanka la soo dhaafay, oo waxaa lagu aasay Trinity Cathedral ee keniisad ee Yakovlev ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, lid ku ah amarka Bureau keniisad ah, jir alwaax la dhigay meel crypt dhagax. Tani waa ka tagay ka shuruudaha ahaa cawaaqib ugu lama filaan ah mustaqbalka. In 1752 tombstones habeeyn lagu qabtay, iyo sagxad ah jilicsan alwaax waxaa si qalad ah ay waxyeello. Markii la furay, waxaan ka helay gudaha sanduuq la Mala'igtu of taas oo uu ku hadhay incorrupt oo dhan sano ee lasoo dhaafay.

Tani waxay keentay in bilowgii ammaanida ee geedi socodka ee wejiga of quduuska Metropolitan Demetrios. The horraysay si rasmi ah ayaa ka dhacay 1757. The Mala'igtu of Dimitriya Rostovskogo noqday shay cibaadada of tiro badan oo ah dad sodcaal ah kuwaas oo si Rostov yimid oo dhan ka Russia. In sano ee ku xiga, dhawr boqol oo xaaladood oo bogsiinta siiyo by Salaadda qabrigiisa la diiwaan. Sida laga soo xigtay xeerkii kaniisadda, waxaa la soo ururiyey akathist Dimitriyu Rostovskomu sida Ilaah oo quduus cusub ammaanay.

Temple Dimitriya Rostovskogo - a taallo Ilaah weli

Maalinta raadinta ah Mala'igtu ee weli ka, on 21 September oo maalinta dhibi barakaysan, October 28, dabaal xusuustiisa. Dhammaadkii qarnigii XVIII ee uu noloshiisa, taas oo uu noqday tusaale ka mid ah adeegyada ay u Church waxaa la kooban ka ab badan oo suufiyadoodii iyo haore ah. Maalmahan, mid ka mid ah taxadiri Ilaah weli noocan oo kale ah dhibaato si loo ansixiyo in Russia, iimaanka runta ah, waa Church Dimitriya Rostovskogo in Ochakovo.