Bogolubskaya Theotokos (sawir). Maxaa inuu ku tukado?

Yaqaan in ay dad badan oo Russia Bogolyubovo icon ah Hooyo Ilaah waxaa la yiraahdaa laga yaabaa in calanka ugu muhiimsan ee Ruush Church Heritage. Waxaa la qoray ku dhowaad kun sano ka hor, qaar badan oo ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ee Russia ku xiran yihiin waxaa la, iyo mucjisooyin badan oo loo aaneeyey inay iyada awood mucjiso. About ay muhiimadda dadka Ruush waa caddaynta ku jirta liiska badan (koobi) ka image asalka ah, iyo xaqiiqda ah in dadka u furan tahay in icon this salaadda ah ee maanta. On taariikhda asalka ah ee icon ah, macnaheeda Masiixiyiinta - this article.

Sheekada of icon

Sida ay legend, in 1157 Suzdal Grand Prince Andrey Yuryevich Dolgoruky ahaa on jidkiisa ka soo Town Sare ee Suzdal, in sida uu u la socday icon ee Our Lady of Vladimir. June 18, 10 miles in Vladimir, gaadhigii jir- joojiyay iyo, inkasta oo dadaalka fardaha, iyagu ma ay maareeyo si ay u guuraan. Sweet Prince qarxay xerada teendhada meeshan. Intii lagu jiray salaadda, oo amiir u ahaa ugu Theotokos Quduuska ah oo isaga u sheegay inay ku diyaariyaan this meel Bogoliubsk kaniisadda Mother Ilaah, magacaabay ka dib markii ay Christmas iyo Vladimir Icon of pass si Vladimir.

Prince, waxyoonay by dhacdadan, Ranjiilayaasha icon amartay maxkamadda u qoro image ah Virgin ah on board of beroosh ah ee foomka, taas oo u muuqatay inuu u tukado. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa icon Bogolyubovo oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah, sawirka kaas oo hoos lagu soo bandhigay. Tani icon ah ee hooyada u ah Ilaah, waxaa qoran in height, isagoo gacmihiisa ku kiciyey Salaadda, oo wejigaaga xagga Wiilka u soo jeestay. In Gacanteeda midig waxaa lagu sawiray la qorniin duudduuban oo ku qoran on Rabbiga tukashada. image of Mary Virgin ah ka muujinayaa astaamo weheliyay Duke Grand ee safar - Ciise Masiix, Vladimir ku Icon of Mikaa'iil Michael iyo Gabriel iyo Ioanna Predtechi.

walxood dabaal Bogoliubsk

At icon horeysay Bogolyubovo of Mother ayaa helay meeshiisii in Bogolyubov, ee kaniisadda, dhisay by Prince at codsiga of Virgin ah, la Vladimir Icon ah. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in soo socda si icon ee Vladimir, Bogolyubovo haddii la wareegay awoodda mucjisada ah waxaa ka mid ah, isagoo noqday aan ka yarayn qadarin.

In taariikheed ee Orthodox fasaxa ku xusan in ka badan 260 qadarin calanka Hooyo Ilaah, haysashada awood mucjiso, laakiin guud ahaan waxaa jira in ka badan 860 nooc oo kala duwan waxaa ka mid ah. Waayo, walxood badan dhigay maalmood dabaal iyaga u gaar ah si ay u qoraan iyaga oo salaadda, heeso ammaan ah iyo troparia. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah calanka u Virgin ee barakaysan leedahay saamayn: mid ka mid ah oo daawaynaya kale ee ka ilaaliya saddexaad waxay ka caawisaa in arrimaha qoyska.

Waxay leedahay maalin innagoo cibaado iyo icon Bogolyubovo oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah. Dabaal qaadataa meel on June 18 st. style iyo June 1 - cusub. Maanta ayaa sidoo kale u sharrifnay Binii images kale walxood Bogoliubsk - Moscow, Zimarovskaya, Uglich, Kozlovsky, Yurevskaya, Elatomskogo, Tula, Tarusskaya, icon Usman Bogolyubovo oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah, sawir ka mid ah waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in this article.

meesha icon

Sida aynu hore u kor ku xusan, marka hore u soo sheegnay, icon this waxaa la dhisay ee St. Prince Dolgoruky Church of the dhalatay of Virgin ah. Later, agagaarka macbudkii waxaa ka dhisay guri keniisad Bogolyubskii, halkaas oo icon ahaa ilaa ay xiran yihiin horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii xiritaanka ee keniisad ah waxaa lagu kaydiyaa kiniisadda Joachim iyo Anna magaalada Vladimir. Tan iyo 1946, image la arki karaa Museum Gobolka of Vladimir. Sanadkii 1992 waxaa lagu wareejiyay Knyaginin waseeqeeyay keniisad, iyo in 2009 waxaa loo diray in ay update (dib u soo celinta) ee icon Vladimir-Suzdal Museum Bogolyubovo oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah, halkaas oo maanta ay tahay.

noocyada iconography

Iconography ee kaniisadda waxaa loo yaqaan dareenka qaatay nidaamka sharciyada iyo nidaamyada in image ee images ama dhacdooyinka qaarkood.

Marka image ee Virgin ah, waxaa jira dhawr nooc oo iconographic si fiican u yaqaan:

• Oranta (image of Mary Virgin gacmaheeda sara kiciyey Timir la dibadda, iyo ilmaha ee hubka iyada - calaamad ah u tukashada).
• Eleousa (image ee Virgin la Child ee hubka iyada, cadaadisay iyada dhabanka dhabanka si Hooyo - astaan jacayl ugu sareeya Ilaah dadka).
• Hodegetria (image ee Virgin ku carshi haysta ilmo, haysta qorniin duudduuban oo gacanta midigta u jeeda in uu jihada la - astaan caabudi ilmaha).
• Panachranta (image of Mary Virgin ee carshiga ku haya ilmaha gacantiisa midig jeeda in uu jihada la - astaan weynaanta Virgin ah)
• Agiosoritissa (image ee Virgin ee barakaysan aan Child tukashada - salaadda ka dhigan aadanaha).

Iconography image

Theotokos of bogolyubovo la xidhiidha nooca dambe iconographic - Agiosoritissa, laakiin waxa uu leeyahay a kala duwan yar ka qorsheyaasha dhaqanka image Virgin. Gaar ahaan, waxa ku jira xubno ka mid ah nooca Hodigitria iyo Orans. On convolution ah, taas oo ah in gacmaha Hooyo Ilaah, ku qoran baryada Eebahay mid ku jira ilaalinta tartanka aadanaha. Waxaa la og yahay in qoraalka ku qoran warqad this, bedesho kasta waqtiga dib u soo celinta ee walxood oo ay.

Bogolubskaya Hooyo Ilaah waa mid aad la mid ah image oo ka mid ah Virgin, mahrajaan ee Church of Santa Maria, oo ku yaalla magaalada Palermo. la mid la mid ah la ogan karo jidka sawiray a fresco Mirozhsky keniisad in Pskov, iyo sidoo kale wejiga Virgin Mary ee song ah "The Qiyaame hore" iyo "Candlemas." Marka la eego xaqiiqada ah kuwan, taariikhyahanadu ku soo gabagabeeyey in qoraaga ugu horeeyay ee icon this ahaa rinjiile a icon Byzantine, kuwaas oo maxkamadda of Prince Dolgoruky yimid oo markii danbe guryahoodii bay ku noqdeen.

Loo yaqaan liiska icon

Erayga "Liiska" halkan waxaa qotomiyey, jaro asalka ah.
xurmayn sare ee icon waxay muujinaysaa xaqiiqada ah in dadka Ruush badan ama kunkan sanadood ee la soo dhaafay ayaa abuuray dhowr darsin nuqul ka mid ah, ayaa meelmariyey xoog mucjisada ah. Ugu fiican ee loo yaqaan oo taxanahan Moscow, Uglich iyo icon Zimarovskaya oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah (Bogolyubovo). Macnaha oo ka mid ah astaanta u ah dadka Ruush waa weyn yahay, hortooda ku tukaday inta lagu guda jiro qoqobnaan, duulaankii ee ajnabiga, safmar ah dilaaga ah.

Moscow

Moscow icon gaysteen oo Mary Virgin la duudduuban oo gacanta ugu jira, tukanayay Wiilka, iyo horteeda of, jilba joogsaday, waa quduus. Waxa uu caanka ku ahaa liiska this xaqiiqada ah in Muscovites ka faafa a belaayadii laga cabsado cudurka badbaadiyey ee 1771. Tan iyo bilowgii qarnigii labaatanaad Bogolubskaya Theotokos ee Moscow waxa uu ku yaalaa ee kaniisadda St. Peter iyo Paul.

Zimarovskaya

icon Zimarovskaya of Virgin ee barakaysan ma aha ilmaha, dhererka buuxa, jeeda Wiilka, iyadaan barakayn samada ka. icon The yaqaan for awood u leh inay dadka ka cudurro halis ah ku bogsiiyaan - cudurku, daacuun. Ilaa 1925 icon ee lagu hayay gobolka tuulada Zimarovo Ryazan ah, laakiin ka dib markii 1925 ay ahayd lumay, iyo tan iyo markaas halka iyada waa la garanayn.

Uglich

Waxaa la qoray qarnigii hore 17, iyo 200 oo sano ka dib looxyada icon la dhaqaaqay aasaas cusub. icon The yaqaan bogsiinta mucjisada ah dadka deegaanka Uglich belaayo ee bartamihii qarnigii 17aad. Maanta icon ku yaal magaalada Uglich, ee kaniisadda St. Deemeetriyos.

Maxaa Bogoliubsk baryayaaye hor icon ah?

Hooyo Ilaah had iyo jeer hadlaya baryayay sida dhexdhexaadiye u dhexeeya isaga iyo Rabbiga. Salaadda Bogoliubsk icon ah Hooyo Ilaah inta badan ka kooban codsi badbaadinta nin cudurka iyo masiibooyinka dabiiciga ah, dirir qowmiyadaha iyo cay ka dhanka ah dadka ka soo dabka kaymaha iyo beeraha, gaajada iyo saboolnimada, ka dillaaca dilaaga ah, daad, dhaxan iyo abaarta, ka dhacay gardarada laga soo saaray dalalka kale oo ka dirir guri waxyeello. Intaa waxaa dheer, dadka safarka ah ka codsanaynaa ee fayo-qabka ah ee icon ah jidka, iyo hooyadeed waxaa la weydiiyay oo ku saabsan caafimaadka carruurta ay waddan shisheeye.

Ilaalinta walxood ee maalmaha

Last soo celinayo furay image walxood sanayd ee Bogoliubsk, ka dhigay in ubax aan caadi ahayn midabo. Sayidka, Mary Virgin waxaa ka muujinayaa qaab dhar qaawanaanta cagaaran iyo cawl iyo dharkii leben ah. Indhaha Virgin - dhabanada buluug, iyo - guduudayn aan caadi ahayn oo dhalaalaya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in foomkan, icon ku noqday dhawaan loo yaqaan. Si aad u taariikhda, this image qiraysaa shaqada ku qariyeen by layers badan oo rinjiga iyo wax, soo rogay by restorers hore.

Xaqiiqada ah in icon Russian weyn waa ku jira xaalad ah baabba ', ku qoray 1915 caan ah Byzantinist NP Kondakov. walxood oo lagu fuliyay sanadkii 1918 ay sabab u tahay erayada maxkamad furitaanka ay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1946 celinta F.A.Modorov takhasuska qabtay a "loo xoojin lahaa" ee lakabka rinjiga ee la shito si qalad ah u doortay in ay technology, taas oo saameyn xun ku fideen xaaladda bixinta Mala'igtu. Sidaas daraaddeed, in 1956 icon lagu wareejiyey matxafka, halkaas oo khubaro ayaa la soo saaray go'aanka in la buuxiyo wax xiriir si weyn u sii xumaatay kulul la Primer rinjiga. Taa awgeed, waxaa la go'aamiyay in kor image lakabka la shito ah. 20 sano, restorers matxafka ku nadiifiyaa dusha sare ee icon ka wax ka, laakiin u jilcay gesso iyo rinjiga by markii ugu wareegay dabeecadda karin ah.

walxood Status sii xumaatay ka dib markii lagu hayay Cathedral male ah in Vladimir xadgudub ku ah heerkulka iyo huurka sababa dayacaad ka mid ah shaqaalaha shaqaalaha. In 2009 icon lagu wareejiyey Museum Vladimir-Suzdal ah, halkaas oo gobolka icon ah waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay musiibo.

icon Segdnya Bogolyubovo of Hooyada hayo qol iyo madxafka oo si gaar ah u qalabeysan xaafidyaasha qaar uma yabooho in ay u soo bandhigaan waayo bandhigay in mustaqbalka dhow.

macbudyo Ruush wakiil walxood Bogoliubsk

Saddex ka mid ah cathedral dhisay ee Russia: Cathedral Bogoliubsk Hooyo Ilaaha reer Bogolyubovo ee gobolka Suzdal, degmada Michurinsk Michurinsk in Tver - in keniisad Vysokopetrovsky.

Waxa intaa dheer in cathedrals ee dalka ka dhisay 12 chapels magacaabay walxood Bogoliubsk - tusaale ahaan, in Dobrynin (District Sobinsky), in Pavlovsk (St. George iyo degmada Paul), in Shustin (District Kolchuginsky), in Boldin (degmada Petushki), taasoo ah magaalada Ivanovo iyo Tarusa, in ilbiriqsi. Teterinskoe (District Nerekhtsky), in Krasnoyarsk iyo magaalooyin kale oo Ruush iyo magaalooyinka. Moscow Chapel Bogoliubsk Hooyo Ilaah waa on xabaalo Kalitnikovskaya in Davydkovo iyo ilaa munaaraddii kor barbariyiintii.

Waxa intaa dheer in Cathedral ah, Russia dhisay 69 kaniisadood oo lagu sharfayo icon ah.

Macbudyo ee Moscow, oo muujinaya icon Bogolyubsky

In Moscow, Moscow Bogolubskaya qadarin icon of Virgin ah, kaalinta irdaha Chinatown kor ku xusan. irdaha waxay ku yaalaan meel u dhow Peter ee St. Paul iyo iridda Yauza on Kulishki, at St. Peter iyo Paul Lane, 4, 6 dhismaha.
Moscow icon ahaa rinji ee isla sanadkaas la asalka ah - in 1157. Inta lagu guda jiro dabaal of icon muddo saddex maalmood saaro tan iyo iriddii oo tukashooyin iyada.