Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral (Dnepropetrovsk, Trinity Square, 7): taariikhda, Abbot, geedihii Asheeraah

Asheeraah iyo ugu weyn ee dalxiiska jiidashada ee Dnepropetrovsk waa Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral. Dhismaha iska leh taxadiri naqshadaha ee qarnigii XIX ah. Taga dhex adag jeer ee ay taariikhda, Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral (Dnepropetrovsk) waa weli saamayn waayo farxaddii oo dhan True Orthodox Masiixiyiin ah. Maalin kasta waxaa la sameeyey dalbaday in adeegyada lagu qabtaa.

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Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral aan loo yeedhin by fursad. In qarnigii XIX ee kaniisadda la odhan jiray Saddexmidnimada, oo wakhtiga qaar ka mid ah - haybta ah Ruuxa Quduuska ah. Cathedral la dhisay on site kaniisadda kaniisadda hore, kaas oo la qadarin Kazan Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah. Waxay ahayd in yar oo size, ayaa waxay meel fog la daahiriyeyna in 1791. Ka dib intii afartan sannadood ah adeeg kaniisadda u burbursanaa la taaban karo, oo baayacmushtariyadii magaalada, waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay soo jeedin in injineero si fiican u yaqaan Visconti iyo Bode, si ay u abuuray qabyo ah macbudka cusub. Isla mar ahaantaana loogu talagalay waseeqeeyay Church iyo baayacmushtariga oo cusub. A meel mustaqbalka macbudkii waxaa la daahiriyeyna in 1837. magaalada aan awoodi karin in la dhiso waqti isku mid ah ay ahaayeen laba dhismo weyn, sidaas darteed xoogga oo dhammuna wuxuu ahaa on Church male ah.

Sideed sano ayaa ka soo wareegtay tan iyo markii bookmarks ah, iyo in 1845 Theodore Duplenko (baayacmushtariga alwaax) ayaa ku deeqay saddex kun oo rubles, taas oo ku filan oo keliya dhismaha aasaaska. Intii suurtogal ah dhawr sano Duplenko lacag, oo waxaa la dhisay iyo macbudka qoondeeyey. Guud ahaan, dhismaha, wuxuu kaloo sameeyey boqol oo kun oo rubles (lacag aad u badan oo wakhtigaas). Merchant ku dhintay 1848 oo ka cudur halis ah.

In 1855, waxaan dhammeeyey dhismaha kaniisadda, hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu wakhtigaas ahaa Leonid Zaretsky. Quduus ka dhigay magaca Trinity Quduuska ah. Tan iyo markaas, Maalinta macbudka - fasaxa ah ee Trinity Quduuska ah.

gamcihiisa cathedral Saddexda. Xaqa - Kazan Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah, bidix - Andrew, dhexe - Life-Siinta Trinity. Saddex jidadka helay magacyadoodii: Kazan (str. , Karl Liebknecht) Pervozvanovskaya (Jidka Korolenko.), Trinity (Krasnaya.) Oo Trinity Square (Red Square).

Description. Dhismaha minaarad jalaska

Mid ka mid ah injineero degaanka horumariyo mashruuca ah in la dhisay 1860 oo dhagax ah oo munaarad dawan sare. Iyadoo in Ekaterinoslavle (Dnepropetrovsk), waxa uu ahaa dhismaha ugu dheer. Later macbudka iyo munaaraddii dawan la dhisay cibaadaysiga ah, kaas oo ku biiray dhismeedka galay mid dhan ka dhexeeya, degaanka ee kaniisadda ayaa ku dhowaad laba jibaarmay. Oynaan dhismaha ahaayeen Andrey Kirpichnikov iyo qoyskiisa, kuwaas oo loo qoondeeyey wadar ahaan shan iyo toban kun oo rubles.

Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral (Dnepropetrovsk), kuwaas oo cinwaanka waa Red Square, 7, dhamaadka qarnigii XIX ee magaaladu waxay leedahay shaqo ee kaniisadda kaniisadda. shumac dukaan la dhisay, iyo sidoo kale Trinity kaniisad bacadle iyo toban dukaan, a diinta dugsiga iyo guriga masaal. WakiilShaahida wakhtigaas ahaa Ivan Alekseenko.

bilowgii qarnigii XX. rinjiyeynta Izhakevich

Bilowga ee qarnigii XX ee Trinity Church Quduuska ah ayaa bilaabay shaqo dayactir ballaaran. Si aad u qabtaan shaqada rinjiyeynta ah (frescoes, walxood) casuumay artist qudbad of Ukraine Ivan Izhakevich (1864-1962), wuxuuna ka mid ahaa khabiir weyn oo duurka ku ah hiddo Yukreeniyaan, waxaad tahay dad. Ilaa Revolution ah, ay hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee si hufan ahaa rinjiyeynta macbudka, qoraal ahaan, in aan cidna ku celi kari waayay. The ugu caansan ah farshaxankiisa - Kiev-Pechersk Lavra (Refectory), waxaa jira iridda ugu weyn ee keniisad, kiniisadda of All Saints in guri keniisad ah. All of rinjiyeynta masterpiece kuwaas qoraaga tixraac bilowgii qarnigii XX ah.

Trinity Square, halkaas oo kaniisad helo boqolaal Mu'miniinta on joogta ah maalin walba. Qof kasta oo u tagi kartaa Trinity Church Quduuska ah oo ku fikira quruxda, aqonsado ee rinjiyeynta ah. Waayo, martiqaad Ekaterinoslavle waqtiga sayidkiisa muhim ah uu ahaa guul weyn. Hand of sayidkiisa waxaa iska leh oo ahaa taswiirihii reer quduusiinta oo ku pylons ee Cathedral ee, ka dhigay height buuxa (Kirill waxaan Mefody, Paul, Peter) iyo sidoo kale wacdiyayaal on shiraac ah in macbudka dhexe.

Imaanshiyaha taliskii Soviet

In 1910, odayga Ivan Alekseenko dhintay, iyo dib u dhiska ah ee cathedral ahaa waa raagay. Buuxi shaqada ay ahayd oo kaliya sanadkii 1917. Laakiin iyadoo ay ka imanayaan Soofiyeedku ah, dhibaatooyin cusub bilaabay for sheekh ah. Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral (Dnepropetrovsk) qaaday Guddoomiyaha kiniisaddu diiniga, sida Cathedral isbeddelid sida ku jirta ayaa la xidhay.

In 1934, inta lagu guda jiro isbeddellada Cilmaaniyadda, kiniisadda la xiray, xiganaya "la'aanta parishioners." Iskutallaabtiisana ayaa hoos u dhacay, qowlaysatada dooxay dawanno la dawanno iyo jabtay. In macbudka la dhigay dukaamo badan, bakhaarada, workshops. dhismaha kaniisadda waxaa loo kala qaybiyey laba dabaq, habeeyey sida bakhaar. Malaa'igtuna haro portal ah, weli ammaanaya Ilaah iyo dhawray kor bacaha dejinta ee raashinka sida daawaday mar on parishioners tukanayay. Ciid, qoyaan, isbedel heerkulka sababay dhaawac weyn u farshaxankiisa derbiga hoose, qurxinta macbudka. Wajiga quduusiinta ayaa rinji xitaa on top of nuurad lahayn iyo rinjiga.

SOFHURA

adeegyada Ilaahnimadu ayaa dib u bilaabay in kaniisadda ee 1941, intii lagu jiray dagaalka. Tan iyo markaas, waxay mar dambe la joojiyay. Marka xoraynta magaalada ee 1943, Abbot of Vladimir Kapustinsky badiyay qasnaa oo ah sannadihii dagaalka, taas oo ka hor Raktarka kaniisad kacaanka Vedenskaya ahaa. Madaxa Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral Hilarion ayaa sidoo kale toogtay dayrka macbudka. Waxaa ku jiraa barxadda Cathedral ah, iyo sidoo kale maydadka dhibbanayaal badan oo bombordirovk Jarmalka 1941.

In kasta oo ay adag jeer oo ka mid ah mashruuca Vladimir Samodrygi 1942 Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral (Dnepropetrovsk) ayaa qayb ahaan u celiyey. Funds aan la filan, sidaas darteed, si ay u qabtaan shaqada ugu lagama maarmaan ah - darbiyada malaasay dabadeed, dhegaysanayay dawanno, rinjiyeeyay midab cagaar ah oo qubbad ka taagay, iskutallaabtiisana iyaga on. Inside qayb ka bariyeelay farshaxankiisa, jiido hoos loo baahnayn xirmi.
In 1944, dib u soo celinta kaniisadda sii. Isla mar ahaantaana, habeynta ka dhacay Sheeko Dnipropetrovsk. Sidaas si rasmi ah u noqday cathedral yahay kursiga hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda, siday u kala horreeyaan lacag shaqada dib u soo celinta ayaa loo qoondeeyey oo badan.

Dib u dhiska oo ka mid ah macbudka. Waa ayo qoraaga dahsoon ee rinjiyeynta ah?

dib u soo celinta Large macbudka ugu Red Square, 7 bilaabay 1950. farshaxankiisa badbaaday qoraaga gaar ah ayaa loo soo celiyay, calanka u rasuulladii, isku sharraxdid, keruubiimtu ee booska ka mid ah domes, "Flight The Masar ee Joseph galay." Frescoes jiray oo ka baxsan dayactir ah ayaa lagu bedelay kuwo cusub. waxaa iconostasis cusub qotomiyey, dhisay balbalada ah, balakoonka ah chorus ah, iyo in ka badan.

Oo waagaas, oo wuxuu helay magaca ah farshaxankiisa qoraaga. liddiga ah murugo - qoraaga Izhakevich weli nool gelin sannadahaas, laakiin waxaa lagu qasbay in ay aamusnaadaan ku saabsan uu u dabacsanaadaan Asalraacnimadu. Qofna ma ay ogayn in farshaxanka kuwaas oo isagaa iska leh.

malo koowaad ee saaritaanka Izhakevich muujiyay Archbishop Gury, kuwaas oo ahaa taageere weyn oo connoisseur of rinjiyeynta kaniisadda. Qoraalka ka mid ah restorers Moscow ka Moscow, Archbishop ka dhaadhiciyay of male ay. Mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta ahaa Kutlinsky - Ardaygu Izhakevich. Far sawir uu isla markiiba aqoonsaday qoray ee farshaxanka. Ugu dambeyntii xaqiijiyay qoray ee Society ee Gobolka for Protection of taxadiri. artist Waayeelka Konovalyuk FZ caawiyeen rinjiyaynta cathedral ku soo laabtay 1909, ayuu u sheegay wax badan oo tafaasiil xiiso leh oo ku saabsan shaqada.

Cathedral qarnigii XXI ah

kaalin weyn u dhiska macbudka ka dhigay a Metropolitan Dnipropetrovsk Irenaeus iyo Raktarka Archpriest Aksyutin Vladimir Viktorovich. Marka dib u dhiska weyn ee cathedral si buuxda loo dayac tiray tolnimo, saqafka cusub, updated Xamar, rakibay daaqadaha cusub iyo xakabadda daaqada dhagax adag. In 2009, dayrta ee mid ka mid ah domes horeysay cagaaran (dhexe) iftiimisay dahab. Horeba on Christmas, January 7, inta lagu guda jiro marinka ee cibaadada qorraxda, waxa uu soo iftiimay sidii olol rumaysadka oo dhan kuwa jooga macbudka samada laga xuso.

In 2010, si buuxda u soo celiyay Aamino oo dhan, waayo, imaanshiyaha Qudduusnaantiisa Wadaad Kirill ee Moscow qubbad sharraxnaan jirtay munaaraddii jalaska, iskutallaabtiisana ha la casriyeeyay rinji inta kale ee Xamar, farshaxan dhisay, walxood oo tolnimo.

Booqo oo quduusnimo Wadaad Kirill

In xagaagii 2010 Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral (Dnepropetrovsk) qaaday martida sharaf. Oo iridda inuu macbudka Archpriest Vladimir Aksyutin kulmay Wadaad of Moscow iyo Dhamaan Russia Kirill. In macbudka, iyo soo urureen hareerihiisa boqol Mu'miniinta. Inside cathedral ee, ka qayb galay oo dhan wadaadada oo ka mid ah magaalada iyo saraakiil muhiim ah xukuumadda. Rabbiga Wadaad Irenaeus siiyey liiska image of Mary ee barakaysan Virgin ee Samara, kaas oo si gaar ah uga baqi in macbudka. Iyada oo laga jawaabayo, xasuusta uu booqasho Kirill siiyey Abbot ee image macbudka ah oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah. Sanad on January 7 inta lagu guda jiro dabaal of the dhalatay oo ka mid ah Wadaad of Moscow hambalyeynaysaa uu ku noqday raggiisii la shaqayn jiray in Dnepropetrovsk.

Mala'igtu macbudka. geedihii Asheeraah

Aasay meel u dhow derbiyada cathedral ee, hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda diiniga Varlaam (Ilyushchenko), Andrei (Komarov) Kronides (Mishchenko), abuuray, Raktarka kiniisadda. Xaq u iridda ugu weyn ee lagu jiro dagaalka ee 1941 ayaa halkan lagu aasay dhibanayaasha qaraxii ugu horeeyay.

Si taxaddar leh waardiyayaasha Asheeraah oo ka mid ah cathedral: ku icon "Oohinta Badbaadiye" icon "Quduuska ah Trinity" la walxaha Mamvriyskogo geedkii, Hooyo Ilaah icon "Kazan", "Iver", "Samara", "Waa dhab ah kulmin", labada cross-reliquary ay ku jiraan qayb ka Socrates Orthodox quduusiinta (oo ay ku jiraan St. Yooxanaa Baabtiisaha Rabbiga). Waxay ku taallaa in Cathedral ah ee reliquary cross la Mala'igtu oo ka mid ah odayaasha Optina.

Badbaadiyay in Cathedral reer Mala'igtu ugu da'da weyn, xabaashii of St. Nicholas Cathedral, iconostasis kaniisadda Kazan ah.