Maxaad cawaan caqli badan dadka diinta?

In koorsada of sannado badan oo cilmi-baaris, saynisyahano ay awoodaan inay la dhistaan xiriir cajiib ah: laawe, waxa ay noqon ka maskax badan tahay dadka diinta.

Ma cadda sababta arrintan ay sii socoto, laakiin cilmi jiro sharaxaad: Diinta - waa dareen ah, waxay dhihi, iyo dadka ku kici karaan kor aamin ah, waa caqli badan kuwa iyaga ugu tiirsan.

"Intelligence in a maangalka ah xalinta dhibaatada loo fahmi karaa sida ku hawlanaa gudbid ah dareen iyo aqoon korodhsiga caqliga, u furan yahay awoodaha non-hay'adeed", - ayaa sheegay in qoraaga daraasadda ayaa hogaanka Edvard Datton, cilmibaadhe ka tirsan machadka cilmibaadhista Social of Ulster ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska.

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In Greece iyo Rome, waxaa la xusay in "nacasyada" waxa ay noqon diinta, halka "nimankii xigmadda lahaa" inta badan ahaayeen walaacsan. Dutton iyo co-author of ay daraasad Dimitri van der Linden, oo ah borofisar associate ee waaxda cilmi nafsiga ka dhiga Jaamacadda Erasmus ee Rotterdam ee dalka Netherlands, ayaa qoray: "The culimada qadiimiga ma ahaayeen kan keliya ogaaday ururka this. Waxaan falanqeyn 63 ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka iyo ogaaday in dadka diinta ka yar maskax badan non-diimeed. "

Laakiin maxay tahay sababta uu jiro xiriirka noocan oo kale ah? Dutton maleeyo this waxaa sabab u ah xaqiiqada ah in dadka aan diinta waa wax maangal ah ka badan diinta, iyo sidaas si fiican u fahmaan in Ilaah aanu jirin.

"Just dhawaan, waxaan bilaabay in ay la yaabi hadii ay anugu waxaan ahaa kuwa Daalimiinta ah - Live Science ayaa sheegay in Dutton. - Waxaan helay cadaymo muujinaya in sirdoonka waxaa wanaagsan ee la xidhiidha noocyada qaar ka mid ah eexda ".

waayo-aragnimo xiiso leh

Tusaale ahaan, waxbarasho 2012 soo daabacay wargeyska "Personality iyo Psychology Social" muujisay in ardayda kulliyadda inta badan si qalad ah ku siin jawaabo macquul ah, laakiin ma oga. Tani waxa loogu yeero "kaalinta indha la '" waxaa laga arki karaa in kiiska aan dadku ogaan karaa eexda in uu fikir gaar ah. "Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan sameysa rigoore ka indha la xidhiidha awooda garashada sare," - cilmi qor maqaalka ee 2012.

su'aal xiiso ahayd in ardayda la weydiiyay: "The fiidmeerta iyo kubad ugu fadhiya kaliya $ 1.10. fiidmeerta kharash $ 1.00 in ka badan kubada. Waa imisa kubada? ".

"Ardaydu waxay u dhigan ama qiimeeyo xal ugu horeysay ka kici madaxooda in," - cilmi qoro. Haddii ay yeeleen, in ay awood u heli jawaabta saxda ah waxay ahaayeen: kubada ah oo qiimihiisu yahay 5 senti iyo fiidmeerta kharash $ 1.05.

"Haddii dadka macquul Arkaa eexasho iyaga u gaar ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in ay yihiin yar buuxa eego qaar ka mid ah", - ayaa sheegay Dutton.

dareen aasaasiga ah

Fikradda ah "diinta-dareen" - version a modified fikrado horumartay by Satoshi Kanazawa, cilmi nafsiga ah evolutionary at School London ee dhaqaalaha. Waxay ahayd mid aan lug ku leh daraasaddan cusub.

"Kanazawa aragti isku dayo in uu sharaxo kala duwan ee dhaqanka iyo xiriirka ka dhexeeya dadka caqli iyo waxgarasho leh ka yar", - ayaa sheegay in Nathan Kofnas, oo bare ka mid ah falsafada ee Jaamacadda Oxford ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska.

xiqiijiyay wuxuu ku salaysan yahay laba qodob. Kofnas ayaa yiri: "Marka hore, waxaan ku maskax ku habboon si wax looga qabto dhibaatooyinka soo noqnoqda wajahay by our awowayaashiin ugaadhsade ururiya on Utah Afrika. Second, ka "Quluub guud", sida lagu qiyaasay IQ-imtixaanada, horumariyo si ay nooga caawiyaan Dhibaatooyinka aan la xallin waayo, taas oo aanu ma yeellan qabsiga ka qabtaan. "

"Fikrado The tusinayaan in dadka smart waa in ay ka wanaagsan tahay dadka doqon kuwaas oo xaaladaha iyo hay'adaha aan ka awowayaashood, kuwaasoo aan ka qaban," - yiri Kofnas.

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"Habkan waa mid xiiso leh, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa in ka badan deggan haddii cilmi sharxi dhab ahaan waxa ay ula jeeddaan" dareen diinta "," - xusay Kofnas.

Dutton iyo Van der Linden ayaa sheegay in, haddii diinta sal dabiici ah in dadka macquul ah u gudbi karo oo noqon cawaan. Laakiin isagoo garanaya nooca saxda ah ee dareen diinta, saynisyahano ma waxaa lagu xukumi karaa mulxidnimo in ama ugu yaraan qaar ka mid ah qaabkeeda, waxaa sidoo kale ku salaysan dareen.

Tusaale ahaan, qoraaga Christopher Hitchens rumeysan yahay diin wadaag. Wuxuu ahaa qanacsanahay in dhaqdhaqaaq diimeed iyo kuwa aan diinta ku tiirsan yihiin iimaanka, isaga qudhiisu garashada bulshada ee Mu'miniinta ah iyo isweyneyn.

Diinta iyo stress

Cilmibaadhayaasha ayaa sidoo kale baaray xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya dareen iyo stress, adkaynaya in dadka u muuqdaan in ay u dhaqmaan in xaalado walaac ku salaysan dareenkaaga, tusaale ahaan, ku tilmaamayaa in diinta xaaladaha adag qaar ka mid ah. Cilmibaadhayaasha ayaa ku doodaya in sirdoonka caawisaa dadka ku kici kor ku xusan dareenkaaga, kuwaas oo in times of stress.

"Haddii diinta runtii waa meel horumariyo dabiici ah, ka dibna waxa ay kordhin doontaa in times of stress, marka dadku u muuqdaan in ay dabiicadda ka qabtaan, oo taas ay jirto caddayn cad - sheegay Dutton. - Waxa kale oo ka dhigan tahay in sirdoonka oo noo ogolaadaa in qiyaasid, oo ku salaysan xaaladda iyo waxa ka dhalan kara hawlaheenna. Dadka ku kici karaan kor dareenkaaga waxaa laga yaabaa in si fiican ugu xaliso dhibaatada. "

"Ka soo qaad in qof aad weeraray. Your dareen ahaa in ku dhuftay in mid nin wejigiis u this, - ayaa sheegay in Dutton Live Science. - Nin smart gaabsanayaa inaan talaabo sida, ku dooday in waxa fiican ee lagu xallinayo dhibaatada waafaqsan wixii la doonayay isaga ".

Daraasaddu waxay, kor lagu sharaxay, waxaa la daabacay on May 16 weriyey "sayniska Evolutionary ee cilmi nafsiga."