In times dhawaan, dhammaan heerarka kala duwan, labadaba Russia iyo Ukraine iyo dalalka kale ee Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore bilaabeen in ay adeegsadaan weedha ah "column shanaad". Maxay ka dhigan tahay iyo waxa ay khatar ku hayso bulshada?
Taariikhda dheer ee
Dhacdooyinkaa ah ee ra'yi this waxa uu la xidhiidhaa dagaalkii sokeeye ee isbaanishku. Markaas taliskii Jamhuuriga caabiyay Guud Franco faashistihii. In 1936, Franco bilaabay weerar on caasimadda ah ee Spain. Si aad u cabsi cadowga raadiyaha lagu wareejiyay qaab ka mid ah Jeneraaladii ah, kaligii taliye ku E. Mola. Waxa uu sheegay in marka laga soo tago afarta kolonyo ciidamada socday magaalada hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Guud kala duwan ee Madrid waa dhaggan taliskii cusub, kuwaas oo u shaqeyn doonaa wakhtigiisa. basaasyo ayuu u yeedhay "column shanaad". In Russia, sida la soo dhaafay, oo maanta si weyn loo isticmaali image this cadowga gudaha. Isku Aadka u eegis taariikheed iyo ogaato waxa column shanaad ee Russia iyo haddii ay dhab ahaantii waa khatar dhab ah gobolka?
Fara awoodaha shisheeye ee arrimaha gudaha ee Russia
Xaqiiqada ah in gobol kasta uu leeyahay dano ay geopolitical iyo dhaqaalaha u gaar ah - ayaa muddo dheer yaqaan in runta oo dhan. Laakiin qof kasta oo aan fahamsan yahay in Russia xoog dhaqaale iyo siyaasad - waa daqiiqad loo baahnayn, waayo dalal badan. Waa maxay sababta? Maxaa yeelay, colossus Ruush, gobolka la saadaalin karin oo xoog badan, sawirrada mammogaraafka ee wadamada horumaray, waxaa arkaa tartan u baahan si loo dabciyo qiimaha kasta. Sidaa darteed, awood sare iyo fuliyeen dagaal by wakiil (tusaale ahaan, Ruush-Turkish 1806-1812.), Oo siyaasadaha gudaha ayaa si firfircoon uga qayb. Tusaale ahaan, damac inqilaab by haystaa sacab muggiis oo gobta ahaa ee 1801 waxaa si toos ah lacag by Britain, oo waa xaqiiqo dhab ah oo la aqoonsan yahay. Markaasaa waxaa jiray muddo maya "column shanaad", laakiin hab oo ay la isticmaalo. Maxaad England lahaa in laga takhaluso of Paul? Oo maxaa yeelay, isagu waa axdi Napoleon waxaa qorsheyneysa in uu abaabulo olole lagu Hindiya iyo guud ahaan soo horjeeda lahelso reer England ee dunida. Farsamo isticmaalaya carada kuwii gobta ahaa Paul xukunka First, Britain go'aansaday dhibaatooyinka ay gacmahooda.
qarnigii labaatanaad
Waxaan soo jeedin galay qarnigii labaatanaad. haddii column shanaad ee Russia lahaa ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay? Dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka ayaa hoos ay dhaqaalaha iyo dhalisay qalalaase cusub. Ka dib markii Revolution February ee Nikolai soo jeestay in ay England ka soo qaaday gurigii boqornimada qaraabada uu la codsi in la qaato qoyskiisa, laakiin waxaa diiday. Waa maxay sababta? Dowladda ku meel gaarka ah daciif ah oo aan laga maarmi waayay in xaaladda ka jirta dalka iyo xulafadooda ayaa dalbaday in weerar cusub oo hore. Soo socda si ay awood of Bolsheviks ah inta lagu jiro dagaalkii sokeeye, oo colalkii shisheeyaha isla markiiba bilaabay inuu "gargaar" dhaqdhaqaaqa cad. Laakiin dhab ahaantii waxay kaa caawin lahaa? erayo la yaqaan ee guud Ruush White in qof kale oo aan ahayn Ruush ah, uma baahna Russia weyn. awood Bolshevik ahaa inay dalka baabbi'iyaan, laakiin ma waxa aan si fiican u shaqeeyaan. Created by the Union of Jamhuuriyadaha Socialist Soviet noqday Rafaa cusub, kaas oo, mar kale, waxaa laga cabsado oo ku riyooday in la burburiyo, qaybi. Uu burburkii lahaa sababaha gudaha iyo dibadaba labadaba. La yaab ma laha in Madaxweynaha Maraykanka dadkiisa ugu hambalyeeyay inuu ku guuleysto dagaalkii qaboobaa kaddib burburkii Soviet.
Dhinaca kale ee qadaadiic ah
In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Rafaa ugu jira, Midowga Soofiyeeti, cabsi wadamada horumariyo, iyo inay lahaa wakiilada ay dhulkeeda, weli baaxadda dagaal "cayayaanka" maray oo dhan xadka bilabo. "Cadawga dadka" - eraybixinta ee xilligii Soviet sidoo bedeli laga yaabaa in ereyga "column shanaad" ayuu. Tani waa wakiilada isku mid ah saameyn shaqada ka dhanka ah ay dalka faa'iido u ah oo kale. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid ma aha oo kaliya ujeeddooyinka fikirka, laakiin sidoo kale ka badan waxyaalaha - faa'iido shakhsi ahaaneed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dad badan waxa dadka aan eed ku dhaawacmay xilligii Soviet, sida colka dadka. Intaa waxaa dheer, joogitaanka cadowga gudaha had iyo jeer waxay noqon kartaa cudurdaar wanaagsan oo failure mid ka mid ah siyaasadda dawladda, sharaxaad ka mid ah jiritaanka dhibaatooyinka dhaqaale iyo marmarsiiyo u ah qaylo dhaan muwaadiniinta. Sidaas darteed, "ayuu column shanaad" - waxaa laga yaabaa in cudurdaar wanaagsan siyaasad adag kuwa xoog.
Russia ee 90 sano
ILAALI in caqligaaga oo dhan ee kor ku xusan, isku day inaad si ay u arkaan xaalada siyaasadeed ee hadda jira iyo loo ogaado haddii ay macquul tahay in la tixgeliyo wax caynkaas ah sida "Tiirka shanaad ee Russia" in xaaladda hadda jirta. Mid ka mid ah mabaadiida aasaasiga ah ee u baahan dialectics baran ifafaale ah ee horumarinta iyo macnaha taariikhiga ah. Sidaas daraaddeed ha ka bilowno ah burburkii of USSR. booska Russia ee dunida ma la odhan karaa si ka duwan sida kuwa itaalka daran. The Wasiirrada Arrimaha Dibadda, kuwaas oo bedelay "Mister No" Gromyko, ka tanaasulay dhammaan shuruudaha Maraykanka iyo reer galbeedku ka dib markii madaxda dalka. In sarrifka, Russia heshay aqoonsi caalami ah oo, in erayada Putin, xaq u leedahay in la awoodaha waaweyn ee shirarka ee "Big Siddeed" iyo wixii la mid ah ku fadhiisan.
Xaaladda siyaasadeed ee hadda
Waxaa jira ra'yi ku saabsan maareynta kaliya ee geedi socodka caalamka on qayb ka mid ah Maraykanka. Caddeynta of this waa ku filan tahay. Laakiin sida ugu dhakhsaha badan Federation Ruush bilaabay in ay caddayn danaheeda istaraatiijiyadeed iyo ka gees ah "kaligii taliye dunida", isla markiiba bilaabay hadalka ku saabsan dagaal Russia looga cabsado. Xaaladda maanta waa in beesha caalamka oo cambaareeyay Federation Ruush ah soo oogay oo dhan. Isla mar ahaantaana la aasaasay cabsida dalka iyo Putin shakhsi ahaan. Maxaa dowladda Ruush in xaaladda this? doorashada waxay noqon kartaa: yimid inuu la xaaladdooda awood heerka labaad ah iyo uhogaansamo "guuleysatay" ama si ay u difaacaan danaha ay iyada. Waa maxay Tiirka shanaad ku jira xaalad this? Ma aha oo kaliya ee mucaaradka ah iyo ciidamada daciifiya gobolka ka gudaha iyo ruxid xaaladda siyaasadeed ee waqti aad u halis u ah dalka. Xaaladdu waa mid la mid ah fikirka ah oo ka mid ah "defeatists" inta lagu jiro World koowaad u doodaya waayaan gobolka u gaar ah ee dagaalka.
dhibaatada Crimean
Ka hor guga ee 2014 ee Russia waxaa jiray mucaaradka, kuwaas oo ka soo horjeeda taliska siyaasadeed ee jira. Qaar ka mid ah ciidamada, kuwaas oo ka qayb qaatay halgankii sharci siyaasadeed by doorashooyinka. Kale, sida caansan dunida ee "Puxi Wright," shaqeeya oo gargaar ka PR-ficillada, malax ah in dhib iyo tiriska ficilada masuuliyiinta dawladu sida war qoraal ah oo ka dhan ah xorriyatul qawlka. Dibad-on Bolotnaya Square ee Moscow, by sokeeye A. Navalny abaabulan, waxay ahayd isku day ah oo khatar ah in kor loo qaado carada dadweynaha. Laakiin kaliya ee la xidhiidha arrinta Crimean mar kale soo noolaaday ereyga "column shanaad". By waaweyn iyo, waxa ka mid ah, kuwaas oo ka soo horjeeda oo dhan darsanka ee Crimean in Russia. Tani waa arrin koox weyn oo ku yimid arrin dad jaho kale, kuwaas oo la xarfaha qiimeeyo goysiga ah ee Jasiiradda Crimean.
Isku dayaysa in ay ka dhigi liiska safka shanaad
Sidaas daraaddeed, inta badan madaxda dadweynaha iyo siyaasadda Ruush soo dhaweeyay goysiga ah ee Ukraine ee foomka of Crimean ah in Russia. Sidaa darteed, waxaa si cad u soo bandhigay aragti xun dadka, kuwaas oo muujiyay sida ay soo horjeedo falalka maamulka Ruush. Iyagu ma ay aad u badan, hase ahaatee, dad badan oo iyaga ka mid ah dadka ilaa xad wax raadayn kara. Oo ka mid ah xubno ka tirsan aqalka hoose ee baarlamaanka by afar qof: Valery Zubov, Ilya Ponomarev, Sergei Petrov iyo Dmitry Gudkov. Waxay ahaayeen biiray by Nemtsov, Yavlinsky, Novodvorskaja. yaab Big booska uu ka dhan ah fanaaniinta aad jeceshahay sida Yuri Shevchuk, A. Makarevich, kuwaas oo isla markiiba ka hadlay kana soo horjeestay soo gelitaanka ciidamada Ruush ee Crimean ah, ka fiirsaneysa inay wax kasta oo dhacay, badhkood. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah xubnaha our aqoonyahanada hal abuur ka cabsaday in sidaas Sagna dagaal u dhexeeya Ukraine iyo Russia. Tani, sida muuqata, ku qoray oo BG uu page on "Facebook", isaga oo ku boorriyay quruumo aan si isugu cadhoonina. Dhanka kale, dagaal u tagaa xagga bari Ukraine. Su'aasha la Crimea sudhay hawada.
Tassna waxaa cadowga gudaha
Joogitaanka mucaaradka ee bulshada - taasi waa caadi. dimuqraadiyadda kasta oo u dooda distoor, oo ay ku jiraan fikrado. Codsiga of tallaabooyin, ismana khilaafin qasab gobolka - calaamad u ah totalitarianism. waxaan dhihi karaa in masuuliyiinta eryan, tusaale ahaan, kooxda "Okean Elzy", ama kooxo kale oo dad ah kuwaas oo ka soo horjeeda siyaasadda xukuma? fanaaniinta isu diidi xaqiiqda. Laakiin waxaa jira wax dheeraad ah. Ciidamada bulshada kala duwan, mararka qaar xitaa xag aad, isku dayayaan in ay oodda cadaadis ah wax-u column shanaad. Isla mar ahaantaana, ra'yiga dadweynaha dhaleeceeyo laga yaabaa in boos kasta, oo ay ku jiraan mucaaradka ah. Laakiin ugu ballaaran loo isticmaalo warbaahinta iyo doodaha siyaasadeed ee ereyga "column shanaad" - taas oo ah, haddii aan Rayid ah ayaa xiisad bulsho oo aan call a in la cayayaanka, colka dadka, cosmopolitans, iyo wixii la mid ah ka qaban?