Madaxweynaha Dalka Brazil: photo, Biography. Madaxweynaha ayaa ugu horeysay ee Brazil

Madaxweynaha haatan ee Brazil waa 36aad ee isku xigta tan iyo markii la aasaasay ee Jamhuuriyadda madaxweyne iyo hordhaca ah ee post ee 1891.

Xaaladan boqortooyada

Waxa xiiso leh in ilaa 1889 Brazil ahayd boqortooyo. Boqortooyada kici kara in gumeysi reer Portugal? First Joao VI ee 1806 si rasmi ah lagu sameeyo caasimadda ah ee magaalada South American ee Rio de Janeiro. Waxa uu ka soo baxsaday, sidaas Napoleon, hal dal cajiib Yurub oo kale ka dib. Laakiin markaas, in fact, Brazil ayaa weli waxay ahayd mustacmarad, oo kaliya by fursad orday Magaalooyinka. In 1821, boqorkii wuxuu Portugal ku soo laabtay iyo wiilkiisii Pedro Waxaan ka tagay hadha ee Brazil.

dhamaadka Boqortooyada iyo madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay

Maqnaanshaha King ee Portugal xoojiyey absolutists mucaaradka, kuwaas oo dalbaday in la baabiiyo of Boqortooyada ee guud. Si loo ilaalin xoogga Pedro waxaan caddayn Brazil boqortooyada madax banaan, taas oo ka hor abuurka ah ee Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda Brazil jirey.

Dedoru Manuel da Fonseca - madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay ee Brazil. Imaatinka qoys of aristocracy military Deodoro da Fonseca in 1886 uu hogaaminayo gobolka Rio Grande samayn Sul oo noqday hoggaamiyaha abolitionist ah (ratuyuschego baabiiyo addoonsiga) dhaqdhaqaaqa. In 1889, uu hoggaamiyay inqilaab militari, iyo boqortooyo ku dhacay iyo Deodoro da Fonseca noqday madaxa dawladda ku meel gaarka ah. February 26, 1891 oo uu ku naadiyey madaxa Jamhuuriyadda. Laakiin madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay ee Brazil ma lahayn horumarinta barnaamijyada ee dalka ah oo aan awood u hayn kari waayay. In la mid ah 1891, 23 November, Congress inuu isaga xilka. Bishii August ee sanadka soo socda Manuel Deodoro da Fonseca dhintay.

Marxaladaha dhismaha Jamhuuriyadda

Inta lagu guda jiro horumarinta of this ee ugu weyn dalka ee South America ka dib markii la afgembiyey Boqortooyada wuxuu u qaybsan yahay 5 caadada. Midkii kowaad wuxuu iyaga ka mid ah waa Republic Hore. Inta lagu guda jiro jiritaankeeda bilaabaa 1889 iyo dhamaado 1930. Waxaa soo raacay by Vargas Era - 1930-1945 oo sano Jamhuuriyadda Labaad - 1946-1964 GG. kali taliska ahayd in bilaabay in 1964, dhamaado 1985. Currently, ama Republic New The, bedelay kaligii taliyaha Milatariga ah ee 1985 iyo sii wadaan in ay maanta.

jeer cusub

muddo dimuqraadiyadda bulshada bilaabay kadib marka madaxweynaha military ee la soo dhaafay. Madaxweynaha ayaa marka hore dadka rayidka ah ee Brazil Tancredo Nevis (1910-1985) waxaa loo doortay by Komishanka Doorashooyinka, laakiin dhintay ka hor inta uusan xitaa qaadan kartaa dhaartii.

Madaxweynaha soo socda Guddiga Zhoze Nevisa xusay in ay aad u bilaabo waxaa la sharciyeeyay toban kulan (xitaa communist), iyo, ugu muhiimsan, hoos hoggaanka, ayaa sameeyay oo ansixiyay 5 October 1988 dastuur cusub dimuqraadi ah oo dalka ka, kaas oo hadda u dhaqmo . Sida laga soo xigtay iyada si, Madaxweynaha Brazil bilaabay in la doorto cod caan ah universal. In 1997 dastuurka la baddalo si ay u ogolaan Madaxweynaha in uu ordo muddo labaad.

Quruxda iyo awood badan

Madaxweynaha ceshadka ee Brazil (photo ku lifaaqan), Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva ahayd in awood laga bilaabo 2003 ilaa 2011.

Oo 1 January 2011 dalku ku soo jiray madax qurux Dilma Rousseff Vana (Rousseff). Biography oo ka mid ah haweenka ugu qatarsan waa mid aad u xiiso.

In 2005, ayay keentay maamulka da Silva ah, isagoo noqday gabadhii ugu horeysay ee abid uu u qabto this post. Ka hor inta in, laga bilaabo 2003 ilaa 2005. oo iyana waxay ahayd Wasiirka Energy. Waxa ay ahayd qayb ka mid ah mid aad u adag ee dhaqaalaha tan iyo dhamaadkii xilli labaad ee madaxweynenimada ee Fernando Enrike Kardozu (1995-2003), dhibaatooyinka tamarta ee dalka ka dhalatay, gaar ahaan gobollada koonfurta.

On January 1, 2011, Ms. Rousseff - Madaxweynaha dalka Brazil. Haweenay xilka, waxaa loo doortay markii ugu horeysay. In 2011-2012 GG. sida laga soo xigtay majaladda Forbes Dilma Rousseff ayaa loo aqoonsaday saddexaad ee ugu dhex jinsi ah caddaallad ah ee dunida ugu saameynta badan.

Half naag Yurub

Madaxweynaha haatan ee Brazil (photos loo arki karaa in this article) waxa uu ku dhashay 1947 in qoyska ee qaxootiga siyaasadeed Bulgarian. xubin firfircoon xisbiga shuuciga ee Bulgaria, Peter Rusev ayaa lagu qasbay in 1929 in uu ka tago dalka. In France, wuxuu magiciisiina wuxuu u beddelay Rousseff.

Markuu soo booqatay oo Argentina, Dilma aabbihiis weligood deganaa ee Brazil, halkaas oo, muddo ka dib, wuxuu guursaday gabar degaanka Janet Dilma Coimbra Silva. In qoyska madaxweynaha haatan ee Brazil koray saddex carruur ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, Dilma ayaa walaalkiis ka weyn iyo walaasheed ka yar, Igor Jean Lucia. Dhammaan carruurta ka helay waxbarasho oo wanaagsan classical hore, taas oo ka mid ah casharada music (biyaano) iyo barashada afafka qalaad.

hiddo-aabbanimada

Waxay Dilma Vana, kuwaas oo ka qalin jabiyay 1977, Jaamacadda Federaalka ah ee Rio Grande samayn Sul la degree ah "dhaqaalaha", waa si fiican laakiin hooyo Portuguese, Faransiis, Ingiriisi iyo Isbaanish. Madaxweynaha haatan ee Brazil, kuwaas oo Biography waa ka da 'yar ayaa lala xiriiriyay hawlaha kacaan, ayaa waxaa ka qayb qaatay siyaasadda ka dib inqilaabkii ciidamada ee 1964. Sidaas darteed uu si sharci ah loo doortay 24-aad oo xiriir ah Madaxweynaha dalka ayaa Juan Gelard waxaa kaga dejiyey carshigiisii iyo dibadda u cararay.

In sano ka yar, Dilma Rousseff iska lahaa kooxda xagjirka ah ee xisbiga SF, oo la odhan jiray Command Xoreynta Qaranka. Its Ujeedada waxay ahayd halgan hubaysan ka dhanka ah kaligii taliyaha Milatariga ah. ka qaybgalka Gabadha ee colaadaha ma ay aqbalin, laakiin weli laba sano ka 1970 si ay u 1972. Wuxuu qabtay oo xarig ah.

siyaasadda sharciga ah

In kuwa sano laga cabsado in dalal badan oo Latin American ah ayaa garoomada by-taliyeyaal ciidan ku daatay. Waa wax aan macquul iyo waa laga cabsado in la qiyaaso in sida qof dumar ah oo soo jiidasho iyo qurux ee godad ka mid ah jirdilay oo la tumay. Laga soo bilaabo xabsiga, Ms. Rousseff helay jiran. In mustaqbalka, naagtan waxaa u dhiirranow ahayd tii u doonanayd oo kaliya in hawlaha siyaasadeed oo sharci. Waxay jeelyihiin in muddo badan waqti Dilma Rousseff ahaa xisbiga Labor Dimuqraadiga. Laakiin tan iyo 1990, ayay u guuray xisbiga Workers ', taas oo uu ula shaqeeyey Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.

Iyo sanadkii 2010, waxaa la soo magacaabay madaxweyne ee dalka. Waxaa si buuxda u taageersan ka dibna madaxa gobolka. In wareegga koowaad ee doorashada, lagu qabtay on October 3, 2010, ayay, iyada oo ku dhowaad 47% codadkii, socday Zhoze Serra, ka wakiil ah xisbiga Sooshal dimuqraadiga. Teeb ee labaad wareega 56% codadka, Dilma Rousseff noqday ciyaaryahankii ugu horeeyay madaxweyne naag ka mid ah dalalka ugu horumarsan ee South America ah.

shakhsiyadda A dhalaalaya iyo qof dumar ah oo xoog leh

Magaca Madaxweynaha Brazil, waxaa lagu yaqaan in ay dad badan oo in dalkeena. Ka dib oo dhan, dalka la Russia waa qayb ka mid ah BRICS, taas oo ah hadal badan ee warbaahinta.

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo asturnaanta, wax Dilma Rousseff ayaa guursaday laba jeer. Gabadha kaliya ee Madaxweynaha Brazil, kaasoo ku dhashay guurka labaad, dhawaan wuxuu iyadii siiyey awow.

In 2009, ee qof dumar ah oo xoog leh ay ka adkaadeen cudurka laga cabsado - kansarka qanjirada ah. Sheekadan waxay, sidoo kale fadeexad la telefoonada emeilku ay Maraykanka NSA, xusa in wax walba. Madaxweynaha haatan ee Brazil, Dilma Rousseff ayaa laba abaalmarinta shisheeye sare - Spain iyo Bulgaria.