Polufashist, polueser - Gamal Abdel Nasser

On waxaa la daabacay buugaag badan, iyo ugu yaraan sida badan in la daabacay. Nasser Gamal Abdel muuqday taariikhda Masar waqtiga saxda ah. dunida Carabta waa qaaradda koonfurta baahan yahay hogaamiye kuwaas oo keeni kara halganka ka dhanka Boqortooyada iyo degay British.

Gamal Abdel Nasser - Hero of Soviet Union. Sababo la xiriira hawlaha uu dalka Masar ahaayeen saaxiibtinimada dhow oo xiriir dhaqaale la Midowga Soofiyeeti. Oo waxaa xusid mudan in muddo dheer, Xiriirka this waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah arrimaha ugu waaweyn ee siyaasadda dunida.

jecel A ka mid ah dadka Carabta

Sifooyinka xisbiga ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ayaa had iyo jeer loo qoray in danta guud isaga u ka muhiimsan yahay shakhsi. Weedhani waxa ay si buuxda u tarjumayaa dabeecadda Abdel. naftiisa oo dhan, Nasser u huray in dhaqdhaqaaqa xoreynta qaranka ee Masar.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa aad u jecel yahay oo la ixtiraamo by baadiyaha ah, maxaa yeelay, iyaga, waayo, waxay noqotay mid shakhsiyaynta rajo jeer kaga fiican. Tusaale ahaan, suuqa ee Liibiya shiidaa dukaan kasta oo uu leeyahay sawir yar oo madow iyo caddaan ah King Idris, iyo sawirka midabka xiga ee size a ka weyn, kaas oo la sawiray Gamal Abdel Nasser.

Biography

Wuxuu ku dhashay kacaan ee Alexandria January 15, 1918. Halkan uu caruurnimadiisii ku qaatay, laakiin waqtiga dugsiga lagu qabtay magaalada Qaahira. Marka mustaqbalka Madaxweynaha Masar ahaa at da'da laba iyo toban, marka hore uu noqday xubin ka mid ah bandhig anti-British.

In 1936, isagu ma waxaa loo oggolaaday inaad wax ka barato dugsiga a military, laakiin waxa uu si guul maray doorashada ee Kuliyadda sharciga. Laakiin waxay doonayaan waa in ay noqdaan ciidamada ahayd xoog badan. Tani waxay keentay in Abdel sanadka soo socda in ay isku dayaan mar kale in uu ku qasbo. nasiib Markan dhoola isaga, oo wuxuu noqday arday at Military Academy Qaahira ee. Hal sano ka dib, Gamal iyo dhowr ka mid ah fasalka uu u tag adeegga soohdinta in guutada Makkabadsky ah.

Noqoshada askari, wuxuuna bilaabay inuu ka qayb qaataan siyaasadda iyo wacad ku maray in uu horseedi doono dagaalka ka dhanka ah ee gumeystayaashii Ingiriiska. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Gamal Abdel Nasser, kuwaas oo views siyaasadeed ahaayeen muran, isagu ma uu go'aan ka gaari waayay uu jecel yahay. Dhinaca mid, wuxuu jeclaa dimuqraadiyadda, laakiin dhinaca kale, ka codsaday talisnimada. oo taasuna waxay ahayd oo kaliya aragti lagu Neceb yahay xagga gumeystayaashii Ingiriiska.

In 1942, socoshada tababarka ciidamada uu wareejiyay General Shaqaalaha College ee, halkaas oo uu ka qalin sharaf, oo markaas ku istiwooday hoos macalin. Intii lagu guda jiray shaqada iyo waxbarashada Nasser ururiyey sida maskax co-aasaasay urur lagu magacaabo "Saraakiisha Free".

Diyaarinta inqilaab militari

Waqtigaas, awood ahaa Farouk aan, xubno ka mid ah ururka la rumaysan yahay in ay u maaro weydo xilalka ay, oo jeclaan lahaa inaad ka saartid. July Revolution (sida inqilaab militari la odhan jiray) ka dhacay 1952. Markii la afgembiyey ee Boqortooyada waxay tageen Europe, iyo meel loo qaaday by wiilkii - Ahmed Fouad II.

Hal sano ka dib, Masar naadiyey jamhuuriyad. The madaxweynaha iyo ra'iisul wasaaraha ayaa ka yeesheen saaxiib ugu fiican ee Nasser - Muhammad Naguib. In saaxiibtinimo si ay u dhammaadeen. Nasser ahaa horjeeda in awoodda lagu wareejiyay Madaxweynaha sokeeye oo dalka Masar ma wadaagno fekerkiisa. Sidaas darteed, Naguib danbays ah oo ku hanjabay is casilaada Abdel.

Gamal ugu dhakhsaha badan suurtagashay in ay hesho xaq u leeyahay inuu xakameeyo ciidanka ee dalka, iyo in 1954, Naguib saaray iyo rogay xabsi guri, iyo madaxweynaha cusub Nasser Gamal Abdel.

Dhinaca of naasiga ah

Waxaa qarsoon ma ahn in dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic, ka qaybgalayaasha dhaqdhaqaaqa xoreynta Carabta lahaa xiriir dhow la lahaa naasigii. Iskaashiga ahayd mid ku salaysan halganka ka dhanka ah Maraykanka, Britain iyo Zionism. Nasser Gamal Abdel dagaalkan door muhiim ah.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka uu ahaa sargaal ka tirsan ciidamada Masar oo lahaa xiriir wanaagsan la xisbiga Nazi ah. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, iskaashiga sida imaan karaan kuwo mira dhal. Abdel dareemay in ay gacan ka Hitler in ay dilaan Yuhuudda oo u yeelato inay dagaal ka dhan ah English, wuxuu tirin karaa caawimo ee xoraynta dalka ka qaateen xukunkii Ingiriiska. In 1941, amarka la soo saaray, kaas oo uu sheegay in mid ka mid ah sokeeye Germany ayaa loo arkaa dhaqdhaqaaqa xoreynta Carabta.

Saaxiibtinimada la Kremlin

In 1950, in dalal badan oo dadku ku badan yahay si ay u bilaabaan Arab kacaan. Xaaladda ahaa aasaas u ah in ay iskaashi la USSR. xiriir siyaasadeed, ciidan, dhaqaale, iyo fikradeed oo wadamada Carabta ku salaysan nacayb ee dimuqraadiyadda iyo taliskii keligii. Nasser Gamal Abdel noqdeen astaanta ugu wayn ee iskaashiga this, sida hoggaanka Soviet sameeyey bet a on rabitaankiisa - siyaasadda.

In 1956, Madaxweynaha Masar doonayay inuu qarameeyo Suez Canal. Dabcan, war noocan oo kale ah ka sameeyey dhanka ah dalalka kuwaas oo danaha ay saameeyeen in meesha ugu horeysa. Oo kaliya ka-qabashada ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ahaa awoodaan si looga hortago fadeexad ah (karaankeeda, iyo bilowgii dunida saddexaad) la dhawaaqay in maraakiib dagaal iyo quusta diyaar u dagaal.

Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti

Ka dib iskaashi dhow la leh in Midowga Soofiyeeti bilaabay si ay u horumariyaan xawaaro deg deg ah. Midowga Soviet oo indhaha la xidhay ma aha oo kaliya in ay xaqiiqada ah in Masar siinayaa qalabka military dalalka halkaas oo ay ku fuliyaan hawlahooda ee naasiga ee Germany iyo Yugoslavia, laakiin Nasser ayaa abaal Hero horyaalka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee.

Isaga oo hal dhibic of view oo ku beegnaa this ma kaa gargaari kara laakiin wadaagaan Abwaan Ruush caanka Vladimir Vysotsky:

Waxaan lumin iimaanka runta ah -
Waxaan yeeli for our Midowga Soofiyeeti,
Dooro si ee Nasser -
Ma ku haboon Order ee Nasser!

Dadka ogaa Abdel, ayaa sheegay in hamiday kaliya ee heli jiray cimrigiisii oo ahaa siyaasi, oo uu ku dooday in taariikhda oo kaliya in ay xukumi xoogga, sida uu keenay in dadka Carabta waayo, maalintii waaweyn ayuu iyaga u.