Madaxweynaha Turkish Erdogan Recep Tayyip: Biography, dhaqdhaqaaqa siyaasadeed

Redzhep Erdogan ayaa noqday madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay ee la doortay ee dalka, taas oo safka hore ee siyaasada Turkish ee gobolka muddo ka badan toban sano. Taasi waxa ay ku saabsan iyo ka wada xaajoon doona in article hoose.

hogaamiyaha burjiga

Hadda waxa caddaatay in Redzhep Racep Tayip Erdogan ayaa hadda waa mid ka mid ah siyaasiyiinta ugu burjiga ee dunida. All hadalka ku saabsan Turkey daruuri ka mid ah xusuusanayaa mudane this. koritaanka Tani deg deg ah oo nidaam ah ee shakhsiyadda ee dalka, lagu maamuusayo hogaamiyaha weyn ee la soo dhaafay, Mustafa Ataturk, ma aha la yaab leh. Recep Tayyip Erdogan, kuwaas oo da'da ayaa gaadhay 62 sano, Turkey weeraryahanka keenaysaa in marka la eego dhaqaale iyo siyaasadeed, xakameeyay saameynta ay ciidamada. Waa buunbuunin lahayn oo u sheegay in ciidanka ayaa mar walba door aad u weyn ee arrimaha guud ee qaranka.

Turkey waxay leedahay taariikh ah oo jirijirtay military. The ugu dambeeyey - "post-casriga ah", kaas oo ka dhacay 1997. Waxaa la odhan jiray si maxaa yeelay ma jirin lug toos ah oo military. Waayo, 18 sano, siyaasadda ee dalka ayaa yara deggan, gaar ahaan intii u dhaxeysay 2002 iyo sanadka ah ee soo socda si ay awood Xisbiga Cadaalada iyo Horumarinta (AKP).

Laga bilaabo dhammaadka

Qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in isbedel dhowaan ka dhacay Erdogan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, walaac ku saabsan siyaasadda islaamaynta, muddo dheer ka hor inta muujiyey dibad ee Taksim Gezi Park. Madaxweynaha Turkish Recep Tayyip Erdogan - tiradaasi muran. Waayo, qaar badan, gaar ahaan Anatolia ayaa in ka badan muxaafid ah, halka ay u soo hagaagtay nidaamka daryeelka caafimaadka. Intaa waxaa dheer, Turki diinta ka faa'iiday wakiil weyn oo lagu qaaday hagaajinta kaabayaasha aadka loogu baahan yahay. Inkasta oo dhaqaalaha Turkish, iyo wixii la mid ahaa ee gobolka ka mid ah koritaanka, laakiin xaaladda xisbiga talada haya joogo hagaagtay in Erdogan mahad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaaladda ayaa laga yaabaa in ugu dhakhsaha badan beddelo, sida heerka of Yasar Kutluay ee doolarka Mareykanka hoos u sii dhacaysa.

Madaxweynaha ayaa lagu eedeynayaa in ay siyaasadda ka mid ah warbaahinta, gaar ahaan ka dib markii 2013, sida laga soo xigtay mucaaradka Republican Party Dadka 12 sano, AKP ka badan 1863 wariye ayaa lagu riday, sababtoo ah fikradahooda dawladda ka soo horjeeda. hoggaanka dalka ee qaaday talaabooyin ay ku-qeybiso lahaanshaha warbaahinta gaarka loo leeyahay, ay qaadanayeen ay gacanta ugu jiraan xisbiga talada haya. Wariyaha of dhowr wargeysyada iyo wakaaladaha wararka waxaa ka mamnuuc ah inay ka qayb galaan shirarka jaraa'id ee dawladda iyo su'aalo weydiiso. Dhowr wariye mucaaradka ayaa la qabtay oo qayb ka ah dacwada ka badan "Ergekonom" oo baaritaan ku dhagarta sida qorshaha "burris".

nidaam cusub ee shakhsiyadda

tiradaasi kama aan hoggaankii siyaasadda ee dalka, waayo, sidaas dheer laga bilaabo wakhtiga Ataturk - dhalay Turkey casriga ah. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, xaaladda ayaa la sameeyey marka muwaadiniinta ceebayso karaan hoggaamiye - la dhaleecayn iyo soo horjeeda ee kharashka dhawaan Erdogan ee adag. qof kasta oo ka 16-sano jir ah oo xiray for aflagaadeeyay madaxweynaha inuu seego Turkey, taas oo soo baxday in in dhibaato ay qaybiyeen gabayo la dhaleeceyn Erdogan ayaa. koritaanka siyaasadda awood xiriir la leeyahay clip ah xoriyadda hadalka. Tani waxay sidoo kale khuseysaa statements dadweynaha oo ku saabsan madaxweynaha.

Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay murugo siyaasadda raaciyey Redzhep Erdogan, - carruurta lagu xiro oo uu dhaleeceyn ka mid ah shabakadaha bulshada. Oo dhawaan, waxa uu sheegay in qof dumar ah oo ka gaalooby hooyada iyo shaqada guriga, iyadoo aan loo eegayn sida guul iyada hawlaha xirfadeed, xasilooneyn iyo haleysan. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, waa in ay leeyihiin ugu yaraan saddex walaalo. Iyo shaqo lahayn waa in aan marnaba ayaa ha ku qaataan waqti badan oo iyaga la jira. Islaamiyiinta afjaray hadalka by isagoo sheegay in qof dumar ah oo ka gaalooby hooyonimo, ma la odhan karaa nin. Laakiin waxa aan ognahay in ku saabsan siyaasadda, danayn si aad u hesho inta badan loo baahan yahay in la beddelo dastuurka, kaas oo xaddidaya awoodaha ay leedahay?

Redzhep Erdogan: Biography

Erdogan waxa uu ku dhashay on February 26, 1954 degmada Kasimpasa Istanbul ee. Wuxuu qayb ka mid ah uu carruurnimada qaatay in Rize - magaalo xeebta Turkish ee Badda Madow ee-waqooyi bari ee dalka. Xitaa uu ku dhashay ka hor qoyska u dhaqaaqay Madaxweynaha Mustaqbalka ee Georgia. Sida aan ku sheegay in 2003 Redzhep Erdogan, dhalashadiisa iyo qoyskiisa waxay u guureen ka Batumi in Rize - Joorijiyaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sannad ka dib uu ka sasay by xaqiiqada ah in waxa loo yaqaan Joorijiyaan ama, ka xun, Armenian ah, isagoo sheegay in uu Turkiga.

Madaxweynaha Aabbaha shaqeeyay hawshii Guard Coast ee Rize ilaa qoyska go'aansaday inaan ku laabto Istanbul. Si ay u helaan lacag qoysaskooda, Recep iibin liinta iyo sisinta rootida, loo yaqaan Turkey 'simit'. Waxa uu ka qayb galay degmada dugsi hoose Kasimpasa "Piyale" in 1960 iyo diinta dugsiyada Sunday "Imam inuu ururkoodu qorsheeyay" ee Istanbul ilaa 1973.

taariikhda kubada cagta

Inta u dhaxaysa 1969 iyo 1982, Recep ciyaaray koox kubada cagta ee degaanka. Marka uu ahaa 16 sano jir, uu la wareegay uu suuqa kala iibsiga si ay horyaalka kubada cagta hiwaayadda. Waxa uu sidoo kale u soo ciyaaray kooxda, "Kasimpasa Khilaafaadka" waqtigan. Oo Warbaahinta Turkish ayaa sheegay in ay "Fenerbahce", mid ka mid ah kooxaha ugu fiican ee dalka, doonayay inay la wareegaan, laakiinse aabbihiis ayaa la sheegay in lagu soo horjeeda.

Stadium "Kasimpasa Khilaafaadka" ayaa loo magacaabay in uu sharaf iyo "Trabzonspor" dhamaadka sanadkii hore, ayaa sidoo kale qorshaynaysa in ay magaca garoonka kubada cagta in ay "Recep Tayyip Erdogan". siyaasadda Age isagii waxba uma joojin markii uu ahaa Ra'iisul Wasaaraha si ay u muujiyaan xirfadooda ciyaaraha fudud. Waxa uu dhaliyay hat-trick ciyaar saxiibtinimo kula fanaaniinta Turkish iyo nimankii gabayaaga ahaa ee Istanbul ee July 2015

Way kor

Wuxuu ku lug lahaa siyaasadda ka da'da hore. Wiil ee sano uu dugsiga, iyo inta ay waxbarashadu uu ka barta Jaamacadda xumeeyayna ahaa xubin ka tirsan Ururka Turkish Ardayda Qaranka. In 1978 wuxuu guursaday Emine Recep Gulbaran (1955 p.). Waxa uu leeyahay laba gabdhood, Allow (1983) iyo Syumeye (1985). Intaa waxaa dheer, siyaasi ah ayaa laba wiil. Waxaa Necmettin Bilal (1980) iyo Ahmet Burak (1979).

khibradiisa siyaasadeed Erdogan ayaa bilaabay markii loo doortay madaxa Laanta Youth xisbiga Salvation Qaranka (MSP), xisbiga Islaamiga 1970, ka dib markii laga mamnuucay inqilaabkii ciidamada ee 1980. Inta lagu guda jiro inqilaabkii, madaxweynaha mustaqbalka shaqeeyay sidii xisaabiye iyo tababare ee ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay. oo ka tirsan jaamacadda wuxuu ka qalin la heerka ah in Maamulka Business 1981.

Siyaasadaha Student

Intii uu talada hayey Jaamacadda, Erdogan Redzhep kulmay Necmettin Erbakan - Ra'iisul wasaarihii hore ee ugu horeysay Islaamiga ah ee Turkey. yiqiin Tani waxay ahayd go'aan. xaggiisa, uu galay siyaasadda Islaamiyiinta. dabayaaqadii Erbakan noqday mentor ah in arday dhallinyaro ah. Saddex sano ka dib, Xisbiga UCID la aasaasay ka dib inqilaabkii ciidamada (Refah Partisi). Iyo sanadkii 1984, Erdogan Redzhep noqday guddoomiyaha ay waaxda degmada Beyoglu ah. Sannadka soo socda, wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey urur xisbiga ee Istanbul oo noqday xubin ka mid ah guddiga fulinta ee dhexe.

Mayor-Islaamiyiinta

Sida laga soo xigtay Ahmed Khan, oo xubin ka ah guddiga of xarunta gorfaynta ee Edam, Erdogan waxaa matalayey "wadada Islam" - Islaamka classic siyaasadeed ee dhaqdhaqaaqa Turkish qaranka ee Necmettin Erbakan. Laakiin awoodda dhabta ah u yimid sanadkii 1994, markii loo doortay duqa Istanbul. Waxa uu noqday Islaamiyiinta the first to post. Intii uu talada hayey sida madaxa magaalada, xataa naqdiya uu sheegay in Erdogan uu ahaa "karti leh, hogaamiyaha kuwa caqliga leh", iyo wax ku ool ah u xaliyaan dhibaatooyinka deegaanka, oo sababtay in magaalada uu noqday cagaar.

xiraan

Islaamiyiinta ahaan hadii uusan ammaan ah. Oo bishii December 1997, Erdogan Redzhep lagu xukumay dhowr bilood oo xabsi ah lagu kicinayo nacayb diineed, sida magaalada bariga Turkish ah Duqa Siirt akhriyo gabayo la khadadka sida:

bayonets Our - minaaradaha,

koofiyadaha Our - Xamar,

qalcaddii Our - masaajidda,

Our askari - Mu'miniinta ...

Waxa uu akhriyo shaqada Abwaan Islaamiga urub Ziya Gekalpa, taas oo, ra'yiga xaakinnadii, waxaa u digay isaga soo horjeeda mabaadi'da cilmaani-Kemalist, intii lagu jiray mudaaharaad ka dhan ah go'aanka Maxkamadda Dastuuriga ah in ay xirto Xisbiga UCID ee. Themis xusay in ururka la mamnuucay sababtoo ah nooca halista ah ee Kemalist Turkey, gaar ahaan kala kaniisadda iyo dawladda. Erdogan, kuwaas oo lahaa in uu iscasilo ka post ee duqa magaalada ka dib markii xukunka, u adeegi jireen wakhtiga xabsiga ka March ilaa July 1999.

From xabsi ku yaala Ciyaar ay Madaxda u ah Madaxweynaha

Sannadkii 2001, Erdogan Recep saaxiibada, ay ka mid yihiin madaxa hore ee Turkey Abdullah Gul, aasaasay Xisbiga Cadaalada iyo Horumarinta. In doorashada dayrta ee sannadkii 2002, ayay helay codadkii ugu badnaa (34.3%). Laakiin Erdogan ayaa awoodi waayay inay ka qayb qaataan doorashooyinka sababtoo ah diiwaanka dembiga. By March 2003 AKP loo isticmaalo in ay guul ka beddelidda Dastuurka. Oo magaaladiisa naagtiisa, Siirt, siyaasi ka qayb qaatay by-doorashooyinka, taas oo markii danbe ku guuleystay. In isla bishaas uu bedelay Abdullah Gul inuu noqdo ra'iisul wasaaraha, ku hadhay xilkaan ilaa August 2014. Muddo gaaban kaddib, Redzhep Racep Tayip Erdogan ayaa noqday madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay ee la doortay ee dalka Turkiga.