Ra'iisul-wasaaraha Israeli: liiska. Ra'iisul Wasaaraha hore ee Israa'iil

Israa'iil waa dal yar, taas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu leeyahay halkii hodan ku ah taariikhda siyaasadeed. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in dalka this rasmiga ah madaxa gobolka waa madaxweynaha, hawlaha ugu sareeya ee maamula dalka waxaa ka fadilnaa Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Israa'iil. Isagu waa madaxa Dawladda iyo, kiisaska intooda badan, wakiil gobolka oo heer caalami ah. Aynu ku bartaan taariikhda dheeraad ah ee awoodda Ra'iisul Wasaarayaasha dalka Bariga Dhexe ah.

List of Ra'iisul wasiirada ee Israa'iil

Sidaas oo keliya waa kan Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Israa'iil? iyaga Qor si taariikh waa sida soo socota:

• Ben-Gurion (2 jeer).
• Moshe Charette (1 time).
• Levi Eshkol (1 time).
• Yigal Alon (1 time).
• Golda Meir (1 time).
• Itshak Rabin (2 jeer).
• Menachem bilow (1 time).
• Yitzhak Shaamiir (2 jeer).
• Shimon Peres (2 jeer).
• Binyamin Netanyahu (2 jeer).
• Ehud Barak (1 time).
• Ariel Sharon (1 time).
• Ehud Olmert (1 time).

Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa kaalin taariikhi ah nolosha reer binu Israa'iil, sida aan ka wada hadalno doonaa hoos.

noqoto dawlad

Ra'iisul Wasaaraha hore ee Israa'iil, ayaa loo magacaabay in ay Israel Knesset (Baarlamaanka) ee 1948. Waxay ahaayeen David Ben-Gurion. Ninkan wuxuu taagnaa bilowga ugu horreeya ee gobolka casriga ah Israeli.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in mid ka mid ma samayn wax badan u soo kabashada ee gobolka Yuhuudda, sida Ben-Gurion, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu keliya istaagay madaxa dhaqdhaqaaqa dunida dulman oo Mapai. Sidaa darteed, si dabiici ah oo ku filan, in ra'iisul-wasaaraha waxaa isagii la siiyey.

Premiership Ben-Gurion hoos sano ee ugu adag jiritaanka Israa'iil, oo ma aha oo kaliya loo baahan yahay si ay u sameeyaan hay'adaha dawladda, laakiin sidoo kale ka tarjumayaan gardarada Carabta oo doonaya inay gabi ahaanba ka takhaluso qarannimada Israa'iil ee. Iyo, waa waxaan idinku leeyahay, hawsha Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Israa'iil xaliyay niyad jabka.

Laakiin, dabcan, xalka of state muhiim ah oo arrimaha deegaanka dagaal badan oo caynkaas ah loo baahan yahay dadaal badan iyo tamar. Tani ma balse saamayn ku yeelan kara shestidesyatisemiletnego ah ladnaanta David Ben-Gurion, iyo sanadkii 1953 oo uu is casilay. Uu boostada ee ra'iisul wasaaraha Moshe Sharett noqday. Laakiin markay arkeen in hoggaanka cusub ee dalka ma qabsan karaan dhammaan dhibaatooyinka gudaha iyo dibadda, sanadka soo socda, Ben-Gurion ayaa lagu qasbay inuu ku laabto siyaasadda, qaadashada kursiga oo ah Wasiirka Gaashaandhigga.

In 1955 wuxuu dib loo doortay si ay u nugul, Ra'iisul Wasaaraha, iyo in 1959 waxaa mar kale dib loo doortay. Waxa uu qabtay madaxtooyada ilaa 1963. In ka fariistay, oo uu ku qasbay in ay soo gudbiyaan kala duwanaanshaha siyaasadeed oo taageerayaashiisa.

ka dabcan nolosha ee Ben-Gurion, muddo toban sano ah wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay ay ka baxeen ka arrimaha guud ee dadweynaha.

Levi Eshkol

Ka dib is casilaada ee David Ben-Gurion, ra'iisul wasaaraha ayaa loo doortay by nugul, wakiilka kale oo caan ah Mapai - Laawi Eshkol. In booskiisa uu ku qaaday 1963, iyo 1966 ayaa dib loogu doortay muddo labaad. Marka ay ku biireen xisbiga xisbiga Mapai Ahud. A xoog siyaasadeed oo cusub, madax Eshkol, oo la odhan jiray Sinaanta. Levi Eshkol ku dhintay 1969, shaqadiisa inuu noqdo ra'iisul wasaaraha.

Ka dib markii dhimasho iyo Eshkol. ku saabsan. Ra'iisul Wasaaraha ayaa noqday Malaga Alon. waajibaadka ka mid ah ayaa soo rogi waxa on isbuucyo yar, ilaa doorashada ra'iisul wasaaraha cusub nugul ee.

Qof dumar ah madaxa gobolka

In guga hore ee 1969 ayaa loo doortay inuu noqdo ra'iisul wasaaraha soo socda ee reer binu Israa'iil. Naagtii waxay ku Nagaanin qabsadeen boostada. Laakiin Golda Meir noqday wakiilka ugu horeysay oo ilaa hadda keliya jinsi caddaallad, aqbalayaan Kanu waa warka culus ee ay gacanta dawladda Israel. Waxaa intaa dheer, waa ku dhawaad mid ka mid ah haweenka ugu horeysay ee adduunka, oo ay la socdaan Indira Gandhi, taas oo ku guuleystay xilka ugu sareeya ee ay dhaxal ma, iyo doorashada. Meeshii iyaga ku yimid Galaxy dhan ah siyaasiyiinta dumar ah, oo ahaa madaxda dalalka ay: Margaret Thatcher, Benazir Bhutto, Angela Merkel ...

In kasta oo ay leeyihiin jinsiga tabardaran, Ra'iisal Wasaaraha cusub ee reer binu Israa'iil, muujisay rigidity loo baahan yahay in dagaalka ka dhanka ah isbahaysi Carabta, taas oo loo ogol yahay in ay difaacaan sharafta iyo madaxbanaanida ee gobolka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, khasaare weyn ee ciidamada Israel ee dagaalka keentay in khasaaraha ka mid ah caan ah Golda Meir, iyo inkastoo guushii xisbiga kale Moarh, waxay ka dhigan tahay doorashada, naag Ra'iisul lagu qasbay inuu is casilo.

Isbedelka ka mid ah xoogagga siyaasadda ee uu awoodda

Sidaas darteed, sanadkii 1974, wuxuu noqday ra'iisal wasaare Israa'iil Itshak Rabin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mar hore 1977 sababta oo ah fadeexad dhaqaale ku lug leh naagtiisa magaceedana, iyo colaadda la wasiirka gaashaandhigga Shimon Peres, Rabin lagu qasbay inuu is casilo. Laakiin in this aan weli waa siyaasi caan ah dib, marka aan ka hadlo inuu Premiership labaad.

iscasilaadda ee Yitzhak Rabin ahaa dhacdadan taariikhiga u ah nolosha siyaasadeed ee reer binu Israa'iil ah, sida ra'iisul wasaaraha soo socda, Knesset ma doortay wakiilka xisbiga Moarh (Mapai), sida abid markii hore joogi jiray, oo magacaabay of Likud ee - Menachem bilow. In 1983, ee guddoomiyaha Ra'iisul Wasaaraha ayaa lagu badalay xisbiga isla Itshak Shaamiir.

Markaas, 1984, xisbiga wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay si kooban u soo laaban Fadilmo Moarh wejigiisa Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Shimon Peres. Laakiin wuxuu u talin jiray dalka muddo sannado ah laba kaliya, sidii 1986, wakiil ka socda Likud ee Yitzhak Shaamiir ahaa awoodaan in ay dib u Premier League.

Return of Yitzhak Rabin

Ka dib markii iska hor imaad dheer muwaadiniinta Falastiin ee Israa'iil ayaa mucaaradka noqoto in nabad bay doondooni, sidaas 1992 doorashada Knesset ma adkaaday xisbiga Likud, dusin in jagooyinka adag ee dhulka degan iyo soo afjaridda dagaalka kor ururka of Labor, waqtiga Mapai wareejin-off ah.

Madaxa maamulka dawlada ku jirtay oo hore Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Israel Yitzhak Rabin. Premiership New Rabin ee maalmood ee ugu horreeya Heerka xusay in ay wada hadalo nabad la ururada Falastiiniyiinta. Gorgortanku waxa uu la cayrsho saxiixa cajiib ah in heshiis Oslo ee hoggaamiye PLO ee Yasser Arafat 1993. heshiisyada waxay bixiyaan for formation of Falastiin.

Laakiin meel nabadda jecel ee Yitzhak Rabin ay taageereen ma aha oo dhan Israel. muwaadiniinta si qoto dheer maskax dareemay in uu qiyaamay danaha Israa'iil. Mid ka mid ah wakiilada ay sanadkii 1995 intii lagu jiray kulankii ay isku dayeen in ay dilaan Yitzhak Rabin. nabrihii ay saareen xagjirka ah ee hubka, cadaato dilaa.

Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Next

Ra'iisul Wasaaraha soo socda Israel, Shimon Peres, ayaa hore u qabtay Premier League, garoomada dalka ee ka yar hal sanno. In 1996, markii ugu horeysay ee Israa'iil, doorashada Ra'iisul Wasaaraha si toos ah ay hayaan dadka, halkii ay ka dhex Knesset ah. ku guuleystay waxa uu ahaa wakiilka xisbiga Likud ee, Benjamin Netanyahu. Waxa uu ku qaatay siyaasadda ka badan hal adayg dhinaca Falastiin badan ka horreeyay uu. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1999, Likud gaaray Buuqa dhamaystiran doorashooyinka, iyo Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Israel Benjamin Netanyahu iska casilay.

Wasiirka cusub ee Ra'iisul reer binu Israa'iil, ayaa loo doortay Ehud Barak xisbiyada Labour Party.

ama kunkan sanadood ee cusub

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mar hore 2001 Likud ee dib u jagooyinka ay. Ra'iisul Wasaaraha ayaa Ariel Sharon bilaabay, kuwaas oo xiriir la Falastiin mar kale ka sii dartay. Waxay ahayd waqti this Inifada Carabta qarxay - dagaallanka Falastiin iyo Israel.

Sannadkii 2005 waxaa jiray kala ah Likud ee. Ra'iisul-wasaaraha Israeli Sharon soo baxay taageerayaasha xubnaha iyo abaabulay xisbiga Kadima ah. Laakiinse sannadda isku madaxa dawladda dhibaato caafimaad oo halis ah. Waxa uu xanuun wadnaha ah. In 2006, Sharon, miyir, ayaa lagu dhawaaqay in u gudan karin oo laga saaray awood. Waxay ahayd qofkii ugu horreeyey ee noocan ah ee qaadista xilalka dalka Israa'iil. Ariel Sharon ku dhintay 2014, marna soo baxay kooma ah.

Wasiirka xiga Ra'iisul reer binu Israa'iil ka Kadima, Ehud Olmert, garoomada dalka ilaa 2009, markii boostada lagu badalay wakiil ka ah ciidamo tartamaya siyaasadeed Likud, Benjamin Netanyahu, ayaa hore u qabtay jagada. Isagu waa madaxa golaha wasiirada ee dalka si la joogo.

Kaasi waa taariikhda kooban oo isbedel ah ee Ra'iisul Wasaarayaasha State reer binu Israa'iil.