Kharashka Intee in le'eg oo saliid 2008? Dynamics ee qiimaha, noocyada kala duwan ee qiimaha, formation of kharashka

Qiimaha halkii foosto ee saliidda fasalka calaamadeysanayaan uu saameyn weyn ku ah dhaqaalaha ee dalalka sare iyo waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida qalab siyaasadeed. Qiimaha dhaca leeyihiin saamayn taban ku leh dhaqaalaha ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, door muhim in xiisadda siyaasadeed oo ka qarxay ee 80s daahay, iyo cadhaysiinina burburkii USSR. Degidda qiimaha saameyn khayraadka miisaaniyadda state of Russia oo casri ah, dhaqaalaha guud iyo qiimaha element kale oo muhiim ah ee dhoofinta Ruush ah - gaaska dabiiciga ah.

Qiimaha saliidda waxaa inta badan la barbar 2008, markii natiijada dhibaatada dhaqaale ee caalamka, waxaa jiray burburkii a qiimaha. Isla mar ahaantaana waxaa la diiwaan geliyay iyo qiimaha ugu badan ee taariikhiga ah. kharashka Intee in le'eg oo saliid 2008? heerka ugu hooseeya ee qiimaha khayraadka gaadhay maalintii ka dib Christmas, halka qiimaha ugu sareeya waxaa laga soo qoray dhawr bilood ka hor - ee afaraad ee July.

qiimaha saliidda - tilmaame oo ka mid ah dhacdooyin badan oo saaxadda siyaasadeed iyo in ay saameyn dhaqaalaha dunida ee keentay. Laakiin ka hor inta baafinta ee isbedbedelka qiimaha khayraadka, waa in la noocyada kala duwan ee qiimaha, kharashka, si ay of formation of kharashka final ka qabtaan.

Noocyada qiimaha saliidda: fasalka calaamadeysanayaan ee khayraadka ah

Si loo fududeeyo habka ganacsiga waa wax caadi ah in la isticmaalo fasalada oo saliid ah dhowr tixraaca (calaamadeysanayaan ama heerka). Qiimaha noocyo badan oo khayraadka si toos ah ama si dadban ku xidhan qiimaha uu suuqa ka sameeyay on soo socda fasalada asaasiga ah:

• Dubai / Cumaan (Cumaan Ceyriin iyo sidoo kale in 2007) - waxaa loo iibiyey in inta badan suuqyada Asia.
• Brent Saliid Ceyriin - miino on soohdimaha Norway iyo Scotland, wuxuu ka kooban yahay dhowr nooc oo ah alaabta ceeriin. kala duwan Model waa Heerka dahab ah ee go'aaminta qiimaha saliidda ee Europe iyo dalalka OPEC ah. Sida laga soo xigtay sheegyada oo saliid ah, qiimaha Brent waxaa la aasaasay on a Urals brand qoyska.
• West Texas Dhexe (sidoo kale loo yaqaan by gaabinta WTI) - saliid Texas, kharashka kaas oo la aasaasay at xaadirka ah ee dhalmada si khayraadka kaydinta ee Oklahoma, USA.

The Muga ka mid ah fasalada ee wax soo saarka saliidda waa yar yahay in saamiga la barbardhigo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, loo ogaado qiimaha badan ee sahayda ee wata magac kale.

Qiimaha Qiimaha khayraadka halkii mugga unit

sicirka saliidda tixgeliyaan isbedbeddelka qiimaha kama dambaysta ah ee khayraadka, taas oo wadarta ka margin iyo kharashka - wadarta guud ee kharashka lacageed gashay shirkad lagu jiro wax soo saarka saliidda. Qiimaha ka kooban yahay qaybaha soo socda:

• kharashka soo saarka, cashuur iyo jaritaan kale khasab ah (lacag u dhaxeysa shan ilaa toban doolar halkii foosto).
• Kharashka sahaminta iyo horumarinta beeraha saliidda (ku xiran tahay gobolka, kharashka dhaxayn toddoba ilaa afartan dollar).
• kharashka Shipping (ma aha had iyo jeer arrin tixgeliyo, laakiin keliya ilaa inta loo baahan yahay).
• Waayo, beerihii la olloga ah dhismaha ku dhow soddon boqolkiiba wax soo saarka saliidda dunida guud dheeraad ah u baahan tahay waxaa laga yaabaa in hawlgalka bixitaanka of madal saliid ah a.

Qiimaha wax soo saarka saliidda lagu qiyaasay sagaal iyo labaatan dollars on celceliska foosto kasta. kharashka Intee in le'eg oo saliid 2008? Iyada oo hoos u yar ee qiimaha khayraadka shirkadaha saliidda kasbadeen hal dollar foosto kaliya afar, halka qiimo sarreysey gaareen in ay ka faa'iideystaan a boqol oo doolar ama in ka badan.

Formation of qiimaha ugu dambeeya ee saliidda

Qiimaha final oo saliid ah (shax ama garaaf is barbar dhig, sida caadiga ah, oo waxay ku tusaysaa qiimaha final) waxaa saamayn ku arrimo dhowr ah. Xisaabinta qaadataa xaaladda siyaasadeed iyo dhaqaale ee hadda, laakiin ahayn tilmaame asaasiga ah ee qiimaha 80-85%, waa ratio ee baahida iyo wax. gabagabada noocan oo kale ah in shaqada sayniska xaq "Research ah muuqaalada formation of qiimaha saliidda ...» Ceerii sameeyey Academy Ruush ee Sciences.

Sidaas daraaddeed, bal aynu eegno waxa ay ahayd qiimaha saliidda sanadihii la soo dhaafay. Jadwalka muujin doontaa xaaladda. Xogta waxaa la siiyaa bilaabo qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad ilaa 2011. On shaxda, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, waxaa si cad u arkay qiimaha saliidda ee 2008 - dhacaya si fudud Sharaf.

line buluuga ah wuxuu muujinayaa qiimaha khayraadka ee dollar United States, qalooca orange ka dhigan tahay heerka qiimaha doolarka ee 2015. Data ka hor 1945 la xidhiidhaan qiimaha oo saliid ah oo dalka Mareykanka ah ilaa 1885 wakiil brand Carabta Light, iyo ka dib - heerka la joogo, ee khayraadka fasalka Brent.

koritaanka qiimaha khayraadka bilowga ah ee 2000 ka

Dynamics ee qiimaha, kaas oo ku qeexan yihiin khubarada caalamiga ah, laga bilaabo 2000, markii sicirka saliidda kordhay sababo la xiriira dagaalka Ciraaq, heerka koritaanka ee baahida, yaraynta soo-saarka by Indonesia, UK iyo Mexico, sidoo kale yaraadan ee wadamada Khaliijka. Xasilooni la'aanta ka jirta Bariga Dhexe ayaa horseeday kor u qiimaha oo saliid at toban doolar maalintii, June 6, 2008. By July 4 kharashka Product ayaa gaaray ku dhawaad 144 doolar halkii foosto (143.95).

Dhibaatooyinka caalamiga ah iyo burburkii 2008

kharashka Intee in le'eg oo saliid 2008? Qiimaha khayraadka si December 26, 2008 gaaray ku dhawaad afar iyo soddon doolar halkii foosto. Qiimaha hooseeyo oo saliid ah ee 2008 socday muddo gaaban: horay xagaagii 2009, qiimaha bilaabeen inay soo baxaan.

xasilinta qiimaha ka dib markii dhibaatooyinka

Ka dib markii ka soo kabsanaya dhibaato dhaqaale ee caalamka (2010) heerka qiimaha saliidda dejiyo. Qiimaha halkii foosto waqtiga ahaa oo ku saabsan toddobaatan in siddeetan dollars. Kobaca dib u bilaabay sabab u tahay dhibaatada siyaasadeed ee Liibiya iyo dabka ee lagu sifeeyo ee Maraykanka, ka dibna qiimaha bilaabay in ay dhici ay sabab u tahay dhibaatooyinka ka jira Midowga Yurub.

burburkii suuqa saliidda sabab midddani of alaabta ceeriin

In 2014, qiimaha Brent hoos hoos sagaashan dollar foosto. baahida shidaalka ku dhacay, iyo waqti isku mid ah waxaa jiray sahayda ah xad-dhaaf ah. By bilowgii January 2015 qiimaha saliidda ayaa si weyn u dhacay. heerka ugu hooseeya ee 45.13 doolar halkii foosto tiradaasi gaadhay saddex iyo tobnaad ee January. kharashka Intee in le'eg oo saliid ah 2008 iyo 2015 m? Tani waa arrin tilmaamayaasha u dhigma. Iyo arrimaha ay tahay ayaa keentay in hoos u dhigaan qiimaha, u dhigma - iyo dhab ahaantii, iyo in kiiska kale, saamayn qiyaano xaaladda dhaqaale ee dunida oo dhan.

Xasilinta iyo dhibic kale ee qiimaha

bil ah ka dib markii dayrta ee 2015 gudahood, qiimaha saliidda ay degto, laakiin ma aha, waayo muddo dheer. Quotes huleeshay hoos xagaagii 2016 ay sabab u tahay burburkii a in stock ee Shiinaha iyo Iran ayaa ku dhawaaqay qorshaheena suuqa in la kordhiyo dhoofinta saliidda ka dib qaadida cunaqabatayn. Sidoo kale heleen warar sheegaya in Mareykanka ee mustaqbalka dhow la doonayo in amar awoodda wax soo saarka cusub.