Moscow iyo St. Petersburg: size dadka iyo qaybinta by gobolka

Cabbirka iyo xawaaraha nolosha magaalooyinka waa dhacdhaco. meelaha ballaaran, dadkii badnaa, soo dhaqso weligeed ah oo aan xitaa Abate nolol labaad. Iyo sida aan kuu caawin karo, laakiin la yaab: imisa qof ayaa ku nool megacities? The magaalo ee ugu waaweyn ee Russia - Moscow iyo St. Petersburg. Tirada dadka ee magaalooyinkaas muddo dheer ayaa maray dhowr million. Ha ka fikiro si aynu sida badan dadka ku nool labadii taaj Ruush, oo waxay mashquulin meelaha gaar ah.

Moscow Population: caan

Sida Magaalooyinka kasta, mar walba soo jiidata socodka weyn ee dadka ku nool caasimada. Maanta Moscow heysta eegidda in tirada dadka, ma aha oo kaliya in Russia laakiin sidoo kale oo dhan Europe.

kooxda ugu weyn ee dadka ku nool Moscow:

• dadka degan magaalada (kuwani waa dadka uu haysto sharciga degenaanshaha, ama dadka la diiwaan-meel gaar ah muddo dheer oo ka badan hal sano);
• Ardayda iyo ido caasimada oo dhan ka Russia,
• dalxiisayaasha, kuwaas oo tiradoodu waa joogto ah la beddelo,
• Socdaalba, kuwaas oo u yimid inuu Moscow, waayo, in yar dabadeed oo leh ujeeddooyin ganacsi.

Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob rasmi ahayn, tirada dadka ku nool Moscow, waxay ahayd in ka badan 20 milyan oo qof sannadka 2016. Kooxda martida ah ayaa ku daray in ay magaalada ka mid ah mugga, laakiin sababtoo ah waa wax aan macquul aheyn si ay u xisaabiso si sax ah, waxaa ay tahay qalad weyn in tirakoobka.

Moscow Population: SSB

Tirokoobyada rasmiga ah tixgeliyaan xaqiijisay warbixin oo kaliya. Sidaa darteed, waayo, xisaabinta laga qaadayaa oo kaliya kooxaha dadka qaba diiwaan joogto ah ee magaalada.

By tirada dadka deggan magaalada ka dhakhso badan St. Petersburg. lambarada Moscow ayaa maanta ku dhowaad laba iyo toban milyan oo qof. Warku guud muujinaysaa tiro sii kordhaysa oo ah dadka deggan iyo nawaaxigeeda, sidaas, sida uu sheegay "Rosstat" muddo ah laga bilaabo 2003 ilaa 2016, magaalada ayaa kor u laba milyan oo qof. Recessions dadweynaha - dhacdo dhif ah ee magaalada, laakiin waxaa jiray 1986, 1989, 1993.

Sida laga soo xigtay xogta rasmiga ah, in labaatan sano ee la soo dhaafay tirada dadka deggan Magaalooyinka ah, oo ku nool Moscow, si joogto ah u koraya. Statistics ayaa sheegay in sanadkii 2010 tirada dadka ee kow iyo toban milyan iyo badh muwaadiniinta rasmi ah ka diiwaan gashan Moscow. Oo intii lix sannadood ah, maalintii ugu horraysay ee 2016, sanadka tirada korodhay ilaa laba iyo toban milyan iyo saddex boqol oo kun oo qof.

Visitors deggan magaalada waa sinnayn, meelaha qaali dhexe ma geli karo oo dhan, tallaabada isla Hadaba shaqada waa mid isku urursan ee xarunta. Laakiin meelaha la seexdo ku jira wax badan oo dheeraad ah oo diyaar u ah inay aqbalaan labada guests oo dhan si rasmi ah diiwaan magaalada.

qaybinta dadweynaha gobollada Moscow

Si aad u taariikhda, qayb ka mid ah Moscow waxaa ka mid ah 21 iyo 125 meelaha dejinta, kuwaas oo isugu 12 degmo. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid yihiin la odhan jiray ay meesha on map-ka (North, West, Central), si gaar ah loo qoondeeyey: Zelenograd, Trinity iyo degmada Novomoskovsk.

Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob Rosstat, 2014 degmada ugu dadku ku noqday South (1,754,613 oo qof). Dhamaadka liiska waa meel Saddexmidnimada (103,365 oo qof).

Waxa uu noqday meesha ugu shacbiyada badan ee Marino, oo ku yaalla Degmada Koonfurta Bari. Sidan buu DC meedka meesha shanaad oo kaliya tirada dadka deggan magaalada.

dejinta ugu yar jeestay Vnukovo, waxa ay leedahay dadka deegaanka oo kaliya 3988.

Sababo la xiriira mashruuca ballaarinta, qaatay sanadkii 2012, in xalka ugu dhow ee ka mid ah magaalada Muqdisho, kaas oo la kordhiyo tirada dadka magaalada iyo deegaanka magaalomadaxda oo dhan.

St. Petersburg - iyo dadka labaad ee ugu weyn ee Russia, waxaa dheeraad ah looga hadli doonaa.

St. Petersburg Population: SSB

caasimada Northern xilligan meedka meesha labaad ee shuruudaha "dadka ka mid ah magaalada." St. Petersburg waa dadka afraad ee ugu weyn Europe. Natiijo badan. Ma aha la yaab leh, maxaa yeelay, St. Petersburg - waa xarun weyn dhaqanka iyo dalxiiska ee dalka iyo dunida, halkan, iyo sidoo kale in Moscow, soo jiidata socodka weyn ee dadka: dalxiisayaasha, ardayda, safarrada ganacsiga iyo kuwa u yimid inuu soo booqdo qaraabada.

Waayo, 2016, sida laga soo xigtay Rosstat, magaaladan magalo uu leeyahay in ka badan shan milyan oo qof. Inta lagu jiro muddada u dhaxaysa 2003 ilaa 2016 tirada dadka ee St. Petersburg ayaa si wayn kor: a million muwaadiniinta. statistics aan rasmi ahayn ayaa deggan in ka badan 7 million, iyo xagaaga - 10 million. Hoos u dhaca ayaa laga diiwaan geliyay muddada u dhaxaysa 1990 ilaa 2009, laakiin sanadkii 2010 tirada dadka deegaanka ee caasimada waqooyiga ayaa u kordhay iyo weli sii kordhaya.

Just sida uu yahay kiiska la dejinta kasta oo kale, Rosstat qaadataa si ay u falanqeeyaan oo kaliya dadka si rasmi ah oo ka diiwaan gashan St. Petersburg. Tirada dadka ee magaalada hadda u taagan in ka badan shan milyan. Waxaa jira u janjeera in la kordhiyo tirada dadka deggan magaalada.

Qaybinta deggan by degmooyinka St. Petersburg

Tirada dadka ee St. Petersburg dila, laakiin meesha agglomeration ee kuu ogolaanaya in aad meel u tiro weyn oo dad. Sida kasta oo Magaalooyinka kale ee waaweyn, dadka degan St. Petersburg magaalada di'in ku nool yihiin, waxay ka dhigan tahay in ay jiraan labada meelaha buux oo dadku ku nool yihiin.

Maanta, caasimadda dhaqanka waxaa ka mid ah siddeed iyo toban gobol.

1. Admiralty.
2. Pushkin.
3. Vasileostrovskiy.
4. Frunze.
5. Vyborg.
6. Kalinin.
7. Central.
8. Kirov.
9. Kolpino.
10. Badda xeebteeda.
11. Red Guard.
12. Krasnoselsky.
13. Petrodvorets.
14. Kronstadt.
15. Resort.
16. Moscow.
17. Nevsky.
18. Petrograd.

Guud ahaan Petersburg isku daraa waa sagaal magaalo, iyo siddeetan mid degmada, iyo sidoo kale kow iyo labaatan dejinta.

Rosstat lagu qiyaasay dadka ka mid ah degmooyinka St. Petersburg. Tirada degmada Kalinin uu jebiyey oo dhan diiwaanada: 530 163 deggan ee 2016. Tirada ugu yar ee muwaadiniinta jeestay degaanka loo dalxiis: 75 121 deggan.

Warku guud ee qaybinta dadweynaha ee caasimada waqooyiga waa in dadka deegaanka ay jecelyihiin in ay ka guuraan xarunta meel la deggan yahay.

Megacities: faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha

Tiro badan oo dad ah, meel fog ka badan, saxmadda gaadiidka joogto ah iyo magaalooyinka qaali kada xitaa fikirka ah ee booqda mid ka mid ah taajajkii.

Laakiin faa'iidooyinka iyo fursado badan oo ay u soo jiitaan badnaa cusub oo qof oo ku nool Moscow iyo St. Petersburg. Number laba taaj maanta waxaa sii kordhaya at xawaaraha wayn.

Dadku waxa ay keentay in ay mushaar sare iyo fursad aad u weyn in la helo shaqo hufan iyo meel aad ka jeelahay. dhibaatada cidhiidhiga baabuurta maanta waa mid aad u ba'an jooga magaalo kasta Russia. Iyo dhulka hoostiisa ah, xitaa wax yar, laakiin smooths dhibaatooyinka gaadiidka. Cities horumariyo iyo in la siiyo fursad ay ku wada koraan iyaga la tiro badan oo ah dugsiyada sare ee ardeyda waxaa soo jiitay iyaga, iyo dhacdooyinka dhalaalaya, goobaha taariikhiga ah iyo dhaqanka iyo awood u leh inay gaadho mid ka mid ah Russia jirrabaya, waayo dalxiis kasta.

Maanta, tirada dadka ee Moscow iyo St. Petersburg ayaa si firfircoon uga sii kordhaya, marka aad guurtid waa lagama maarmaan si ay u qiimeeyaan oo dhan faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha ee magaalooyinka dadku ku badan yihiin, ka dibna kaliya ee aan samayn kartaa go'aanka saxda ah.