Tirada dadka wadaniga ah ee Kamchatka

Mid ka mid ah gobolada ugu fogfog ee Russia waa Peninsula Kamchatka. Tirada dadka of this qayb ka mid ah dalka waa arrin Nuurre Aw in Halabuurka qowmiyadaha, inkastoo ku badan yihiin cad oo Ruush. Kooxdani waxa ay qowmiyadaha bilaabay si ay u degaan ee gobolka, tan iyo bilowgii qarnigii XVIII kaliya. Laakiin dadka wadaniga ah ee Kamchatka, dadka anciently ku noolaa Jasiiradda, waxaa si tartiib ah kala diri ee dadweynaha guud. Aynu ka badan wax ka bartaan, kuwaas oo kooxaha qowmiyadeed ee gobolka Kamchatka ah.

sifooyinka dadka Guud

Ka hor inta Socota baadhitaan oo ka mid ah dadka asal ahaan u baahan tahay in la ogaado waxa dadka ka mid ah Kamchatka maanta ee guud. Tani waxay noo oggolaanaysaa in ay fahmaan muhiimadda iyo doorka dadka ee nolosha casriga ah ee gobolka.

First of dhan, waxaad u baahan tahay si aad u ogaato tirada guud ee dadka ku Kamchatka. Tani waa mid ka mid ah tilmaamayaasha dadka ugu muhiimsan. Tirada dadka ee Kamchatka taariikhda waa 316,1 kun. Dadka. Waa kaliya heerka 78 daqiiqo ee 85 gobol oo Ruush ah.

Laakiin aagga Kamchatka Krai qaadataa meel tobnaad ee dalka ka mid ah maadooyinka ee xiriirka. Waa 464,3 kun sq. M. km. Ogaanshaha dadka reer Kamchatka iyo aagga, waxaa suurtagal ah in loo xisaabiyo cufnaanta. tilmaame waxaa sidoo kale loo arkaa mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee tirakoobka dadka. cufnaanta dadweynaha ee Kamchatka la joogo waa kaliya 0,68 dadka / sq. m. km. Tani waa mid ka mid ah ugu hooseeya ee Russia. Sida laga soo xigtay shuruudan gobolka Kamchatka meedka meesha 81 th ka mid ah 85 gobol oo dalka ka.

Halabuurka Qaranka

Haatan waa inaan si loo eego dadka ka mid ah Kamchatka qaybta qowmiyadaha. Tani waxay naga caawin doontaa in la ogaado dadka wadaniga ah ee gobolka ka soo dadweynaha guud.

Asalkooda, dadka reer Kamchatka leeyahay dhalasho ee badankooda in ka badan dadka kale oo dhan. Tani waa Ruush. Tiradoodu ka dhigan tahay in 252,6 kun. Dadka, ama in ka badan 83% ka mid ah tirada dadka deggan gobolka. Laakiin Ruush - tani ma aha dad wadaniga ah ee Kamchatka.

Doorka weyn ee la xirrira dadweynaha ee Kamchatka sidoo kale Ukraine. Waxay si weyn u wax ka yar Ruush yihiin, laakiin quruuntanu tahay kooxaha labaad ee ugu weyn qowmiyadeed ee gobolka, isagoo ku tirinaya in ka badan 3.5% wadarta guud ee dadweynaha gobolka.

kaalinta saddexaad - in Koryak ah. Ummadani horeba waa dadka hooyo ee Kamchatka. Its share in mass guud ee dadka gobolka ay tahay oo keliya in ka badan 2%.

Jinsiyadaha Kale, sida wakiillo wadaniga ah iyo kuwa aan wadaniga ah, kuwaas oo ku nool on Peninsula Kamchatka ah, wax badan liita in saddex ka mid ah dadyowga. share guud ee mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah uusan xitaa ma gaarto 0.75% wadarta guud ee dadweynaha. dadyowga laga tirada badan yahay, kuwaas oo in Kamchatka ka mid ah waa in loo qoondeeyey Itelmen, tataarka, Belarusians, Evens, Kamchadals, Chukchi, Korea.

dadka

Sidaas waa maxay dhalashada wadaniga ah ee Kamchatka? Waxa intaa dheer in Koryak, taas oo aan kor ku wada hadleen, in quruumihii ay yihiin hooyo ee Jasiiradda, waa Itelmens.

Istaag baxay Kamchadals in ay yihiin subethnos dadka Ruush yaa sameeyay aqoonsiga qaranka waa in Kamchatka.

On kasta oo dadyowga, waxaan ka hadli doonaa si faahfaahsan hoos ku.

Koryak: warbixin guud

Sida kor ku xusan, Koryak yihiin dhalashadiisa saddexaad ee ugu weyn ee Kamchatka, iyo sidaas, ugu horeysay tirada wakiilada oo ka mid ah dadka wadaniga ah ee gobolka waqooyi.

Tirada guud ee umadan of 7.9 kun. Dadka. Of iyaga ku nool Kamchatka 6.6 kun. Pers., Taas oo ka badan 2% tirada guud ee dadka gobolka. Inta badan deggan yihiin dhalasho siiyey ee waqooyiga Territory Kamchatka ah, halkaas oo degmada Koryak ah. Sidoo kale waa caadi in meesha Magadan iyo Chukotka.

Inta badan Koryak hadda hadli Ruush, laakiin afkooda taariikhi ah waa Koryak. Waxaa ka mid ah Chukchi-Kamchatkan laan Chukchi-Koryak qoyska luqadda. Ugu dhow ula xiriira in ay afka iyo Chukchi waa Aliutor. Viewed by Shaqaalaha qaar ka mid ah sida dacawo ah Koryak ah.

Ummadani u qaybsan yahay laba kooxaha qowmiyadeed; oo Dhuldhoobo iyo xeebaha Koryak.

Dhuldhoobo Koryak leeyihiin chavchuveny isku, kaas oo tarjumayaa "Deerada" oo inta badan ay yihiin nolosha reer guuraaga ah ee Dhuldhoobo badan by Deerada afgembi. Afkooda waa qiraysaa Koriak ee dareenka cidhiidhi ah ereyga. Chavchuveny qaybsan ah subethnos soo socda: Parenzo, Kamenz, apukintsy, itkantsy.

Xeebta Koryak leeyihiin is nymylany. Waxay, ka duwan chavchuvenov, yah. Shuqulkooda ugu weyn - kalluumaysiga. Luqadda asalka ah oo ka tirsan kooxda qowmiyadaha - Aliutor, oo aynu kor ku xusan. Kooxaha ugu weyn sub-qowmiyadaha nymylanov: Alyutors, karagintsy, palantsy.

Mu'miniinta Most Koryak hadda - Orthodox Masiixiyiin ah, inkastoo vestiges weli arrin xoogan oo shamanism, taas oo ka aaminsan yihiin dhaqanka ee dadkii ugu timid.

Housing Koryaks waa yarang oo waa nooc gaar ah oo ah cudurka la qaadi karo.

story of Koryak ah

Haddaba aynu raacno sheekada Koryak ah. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in awowayaashood, kuwaasoo aan ciduna degganayn oo soohdinta reer Kamchatka sida ugu horreysa ee Millennium AD ugu horeysay. Waxay hoos ugu tegey, taariikhda sida wakiillo ka socda dhaqanka waxa loogu yeero ee Okhotsk.

magaca koowaad Koryak waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan bogagga dukumentiyada Ruush ka qarnigii XVII ah. Tani waxa ay ahayd sabab u ah ka hor Ruushka galay Siberia iyo bariga fog. Booqashada ugu horeysa ee gobolka Ruush loola jeedaa 1651. Tan iyo dhammaadkii qarnigii XVII bilaabay qabsashadii of Kamchatka, Russia. Vladimir bilaabay ay Atlas, kuwaas oo wada qabsaday dhowr tuulo oo Koryak iyo xisbigiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Koryak mar sara dhirifka. Laakiinse aakhirkeedu wuxuu, fallaagonimo oo dhan la baabi'iyay. Sidaas darteed, dadweynaha reer Kamchatka, oo ay ku jiraan Koryak ah, ayaa noqday maadooyinka Ruush.

In 1803, gobolka Kamchatka ah waxaa la aasaasay bishii Empire Ruush ah. Koryak noolaa inta badan degmooyinka Gizhiginskaya iyo Petropavlovsk of unit maamulka.

Ka dib markii October Revolution ee 1930 siiyey madaxbannaani Koryak qaranka. Sayidka Degmada Banaan Koryak waxay ku sii dhisnaatay. In 1934 wuxuu noqday xubin ka mid ah gobolka Kamchatka ah, iyadoo la ilaalinayo ay separateness. xarunta maamulka ahaa tuulada magaalooyinka Palana.

Ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti ee 1991, Degmada Banaan Koryak ah, halka qayb ka mid ah gobolka Kamchatka haray, heshay xuquuqda Federation. In 2005, afti lagu qabtay, taas oo keentay in 2007-m waxay ahayd Midaynta dhamaystiran oo Degmada Banaan Koryak la Gobolka Kamchatka ah. Tani waa sida gobolka Kamchatka ah. Degmada Banaan Koryak ayaa laga ciribtiray sida maadada xiriirka, iyo in ay meel baa la sameeyey degmada Koryak - unit dhul, taas oo ah qayb ka mid ah Territory Kamchatka ah, iyo xaaladda gaar ah, laakiin wax garad ahayn madaxbannaanida hore. Afafka rasmiga ah ee unit dhul yihiin Koryak iyo Ruush.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Ruush ilaa dhigi 46.2% ka mid ah dadka ku nool degmada Koryak ah, iyo Koryak - 30.3%, taas oo si weyn u ka badan yahay meelo kale oo Territory Kamchatka ah.

Itelmen: sifooyinka guud

dadka kale oo asal ahaan ka mid ah Kamchatka waa Itelmens.

Tiradiisa ku saabsan 3.2 kun oo waa. Man. Kuwaas oo kala ah, 2.4 kun. Living ee gobolka Kamchatka ah, waxaa 0.74% tirada guud ee samaynta, sidaas isagoo kooxda afaraad ee ugu weyn qowmiyadeed ee gobolka. Inta kale ee umadan ku nool gobolka Magadan ah.

Itelmens The bulk ku urursan goobaha Milkovsky iyo Tigilskiy of Territory Kamchatka ah, iyo sidoo kale ay xarunta maamul - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

Badanaa Itelmens ku hadlo Ruush, balse ay lahjad dhaqanka waa Itelmen, taas waxaa loola jeedaa qoyska afka Chukchi-Kamchatkan laan Itelmen. Haddaba luqadda this iska leh sidnaa.

Itelmens qirayaa Orthodox kiristaanka, laakiin, sida ku dhex Koryak ah, waxay leeyihiin a haraadiga si fiican u horumarsan ee diimaha qadiimiga ah.

shaqo ugu weyn ee Itelmens in aan u guuray magaalada oo ku nool nidaamka dhaqanka, waa kalluumaysiga.

taariikhda Itelmens

Itelmen - dadkii hore ee Kamchatka. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid noolaan qeybtii koonfureed ee Jasiiradda, waqooyiga siinayo Koryak. Waqtiga imaanshaha of Ruush tiradooduna waxay ahayd in ka badan 12.5 kun. Ceel., Sayidka aad iyo aad u tirada hadda ee 3.5 jeer.

Ka dib markii bilowgii qabsashadii of tirada Kamchatka Itelmen waxaa si dhakhso ah hoos u. Fatxi ugu horraysay ee dad bilaabay oo dhan khariiradda Vladimir isku. Oo wuxuu ku socday Jasiiradda waqooyi ilaa koonfur. Ka dib markii uu dilka, asxaabta isaga u gaar ah in 1711 kiiska ee Fatxi sii Itelmens Daniel Antsiferov. Wuxuu ku jiray dhowr dagaalo ka qarxay Itelmen, laakiin 1712 ayaa lagu gubay iyaga by, wada jir ah ula kooxdiisa.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa aan suurto gal ahayd in ay joojiyaan March ee Empire Ruush on Itelmen Kamchatka iyo iyada waxaa ugu dambeyntii ka guulaystay. In 1740, duulaan of Vitus Bering hoos dhigay faafinta xarunta saamaynta Ruushka ee Jasiiradda ah - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

Asal ahaan loo yaqaan Itelmen Ruush ah Kamchadals, laakiin markaas siiyey magaca ku xayiran for kooxaha kale ee qowmiyadaha, taas oo aan hoos ku wada hadli doonaan.

Waa kuwee Kamchadals?

Mid ka mid ah kooxaha sub-jinsi ee Kamchatka, taas waxaa loo arkaa in ay aasaas ahaan waa Kamchadals. Cutubkan waxa ku dhaqmo oo labaduba ka mid ah quruun Ruush qowmiyadaha. Kamchadals - Wiilashii ee sal horrayn Ruush on Peninsula Kamchatka ah, qayb ahaan hayeyna galay dadka deegaanka, inta badan Itelmens, oo markii hore naftooda u bixiyey xogta ethnonym Ruush.

Currently, tirada guud ee ku saabsan 1.9 Kamchadals kun waa. Man. . Kuwaas oo kala ah, 1.6 kun oo noloshooda ku Kamchatka, oo ku saabsan 300 oo qof oo dheeraad ah - ee gobolka Magadan ah.

Kamchadals ku hadlo Ruush, oo ku salaysan dhaqankooda waa dhaqanka ee Qaranka -Gudoomiyaha Russia. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah saamaynta ay ku dul, iyo dadka leeyihiin, waayo, Itelmens qayb ugu.

Tilmaamo Anthropological ee dadka wadaniga ah

Haddaba aan aragno oo group dadyowga yihiin dadka wadaniga ah ee Kamchatka.

Koryak iyo Itelmen si ammaan saarin karaa in ay tartanka ku yar Arctic. Sidaas oo kale waxa la yidhaahdaa waa Eskimo iyo laan waqooyi ee tartanka weyn Mongoloid. Tani subrasa muuqaalada dhow anthropological in aan Mongoloids qaaradda, iyo in Pacific.

Dhib badan waa kiiska la Kamchadals qaran this iska leh jinsiyad isku dhafan. In Kamchadals midoobeen calaamadaha Caucasoid iyo noocyada Mongoloid, tan iyo, dhab ahaantii, kooxdan qowmiyadaha waa natiijada isku qasin Ruush la dadkii hore ee Kamchatka. nooca jinsiyadda Tani loo yaqaan Ural.

dhaqdhaqaaqa dadka

In ka badan boqol sano ee la soo dhaafay, tirada dadka wadaniga ah ee Kamchatka ayaa si weyn hoos u dhacay. Xaaladdan ayaa waxaa sabab u ahaa dhawr arrimood.

In xilligii gumaysigii ee doorka weyn ee Ruush Empire Kamchatka yaraynta dadka deegaanka ciyaaray faafa, iyo xasuuq dadka wadaniga ah qaabka guud ee siyaasadda ee gumaysigii. Isla mar dambe jiro milmaan dhaqanka. Waxa ay ahayd sabab u ah xaqiiqada ah in isagoo wakiil oo ka mid ah dadka ayaa la qiimo tiro. Sidaa darteed, reer guurka isku qasan door bidaan in ay isugu yeedhaan Ruush.

rajada

The rajada ah horumarinta dheeraad ah oo ka mid ah dadka of Kamchatka waa mid aad caddayn. Dowladda Ruush bilaabay inuu dhiiri is-ka-talinta dadka gobolka ay guushu ku xaqiijin dhalashada of Koryak, Itelmen kamchadalskoy ama dhalashadiisa by wakiilada oo ka mid ah kooxaha qowmiyadaha tiro ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka. Laakiin tani si cad u ma ku filan, sida is-aqoonsiga qofka la wakiillo ka laga tirada badan yahay heer qaran ma dhigi dhaqanka asalka ah ee ay dadka ku badan yahay. Tusaale ahaan, haddii tirada guud ee Itelmens hadda marayso 3.1 kun. Dadka, taas oo tirada ka badan laba jeer ee 1980, tirada dadka ku hadla luqadda Itelmen leeyahay dadka keliya 82, kaas oo Xaqiijiyay in ay dabar.

Gobolka wuxuu u baahan yahay lacag maal-gelin dhaqanka quruumaha yar ilaa xad in dad badan oo diyaar u yihiin inay wax bartaan Kamchatka.

gunaanad Guud

Waxaan ka bartay dadka wadaniga ah ee Kamchatka, dadka gobolka waqooyi-bari ee dalka ka. Dabcan, xilligan horumarinta dhaqanka asalka ah oo ka mid ah kooxaha qowmiyadaha ka baxo badan waxaa loo doonayaa, laakiin hay'adaha dawladda ayaa isku dayaysa inay dadka oo dhan, luqadaha iyo dhaqanka ay ma gebi ahaanba la joojiyey.

Ina keena aynu rajaynaynaa in mustaqbalka tirada wakiilada ee dadka of Kamchatka kordhin doonaa oo kaliya.