Karl Benz: Biography iyo xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh. Maxay ahayd baabuur ugu horeysay ee dunida?

In qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii 19aad, su'aasha ah waxa ugu dhakhsaha badan noqon doonaa baabuur ugu horeysay mar hore go'aan laga gaarayo. Kaliya hadhay cadda waa noqon doona ugu horeysay ee uu alifay. hal Multiple shaqeeya jihada this. Qaar ka mid ah u suurtagashay in ay hesho shatiyada Been in isla sanadkaas. Yaad taameysid in si rasmi ah loo aqoonsan yahay abuuraha gaariga? Looga hadlay article noqon doonaa oo ku saabsan Karl Benz.

Benz - railwayman la kala dhaxlo

alifay ee tartanka waxaa jiray dhowr sancaynta dhaxlo. Qarnigii la soo dhaafay, xirfad waxay u baahan tahay oo keliya ma aha abuuro alaabta birta ah, laakiin sidoo kale ay awoodaan si ay u qorshayso, in uu yahay in ay labada nin saanac ah oo makaanik, iyo sidoo kale injineerada iyo tignoolajiyada.

Karl Benz ahaa ina ka mid ah sancaynta kuwan. Iyo horumarinta tareenka ee dalalkan oo Jarmal mahad Johann Georg Benz noqday injineer tareenka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa ugu dhaqsaha badan keentay in uu dhintay. Afar bilood ka hor dhalashada Charles, aabbihiis si xoog leh lagu qabto hargab in qol la daaqadaha furan, sababtoo ah waxa uu u dhintay pneumonia. Waxbarashada of hindisa mustaqbalka la macaamilooday hooyo oo ahaa haajirad a Faransiis.

The fasalada ugu horeeyay

Ka dib dhacdada la aabbihiis faraxsaneyn hooyadiis aan awoodin in ay iyada ha wiilkaaga keligiis ah, Karl Bents, naftiisa ku xiran tareenka ee. Iyana waxay isagii u arkay sarkaal dawladeed. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa keentay in ay farsamada. Sidaas, at Lyceum uu uu xiiseynayo in daraasadda of physics iyo kimistari, inta badan raagin ka dib markii fasalka in ay ka shaqeeyaan in shaybaarka dugsiga.

Craze keentay in shaqo ee sawir, kaas oo siiyey fursad ay ku helaan mushaar marka hore loo baahan yahay qoyskiisa. watch dayactir ahayd shaqo kale. Waqti ka, oo hooyadiis u ogolaadeen in ay qalabeeyaan studio a sofiitada.

Tababarka farsamo

All hiwaayadaha ina qanciyay hooyadeed in booska uu ka rasmiga ah - ma shaqo u fiican isaga. Iyada oo iyada ogolaansho Karl Bents galay Polytechnique hôtelière. Inkastoo dugsiga waa xarun injineernimada sayniska ee Germany. Waxaa jiray shaqeeya on helo engine cusub. Waxa uu ahaa inay ahaato mid lagu beddelan karo in engine shiilayo.

Dhammaan fikradaha la soo xidhiidha abuurista engine awood leh oo is haysta, qandaraas iyo Karl Benz.

Bilow ganacsi kuu gaar ah

Ka dib ka qalin hôtelière Polytechnique ah, kaas oo ay markaas ka heleen xaaladda University, waxay horyaal u degeen on Makiinado Plant. Waqtigaas waxa la filayay, in naqshadeeye ah waa in marka hore ka shaqeeyaan sidii makaanik ee "demin".

Karl Benz, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa loo arkaa, u baxay inuu ka shaqeeyo laba iyo toban saacadood dukaanka madoobaatay. laba sano oo shaqo ka dib markii maaanka, isagoo helay waayo-aragnimo loo baahan yahay, oo uu is casilay. Shan sano ka dib Charles ahaa draftsman ah, naqshadeeye in industry injineernimada ah. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan uu lacag ururiyey ay ganacsi u gaar ah. Benz ku riyooday, si ay u abuuraan qaadee is-gano.

Isbeddel muhiim ah in uu naftiisa u ahaa dhimashada hooyada iyo yaqaano la dhallinyarada Bertha Ringer. Waxay ahayd qoys hodan ah oo nijaar, saameyn wanaagsan ku furitaanka ay ganacsi u gaar ah.

Uu injineer studio abuuray oo kaashanaysa A. Ritter in Mannheim. Hammada abuuraya gaarigiisa uma uu dayn Benz ah in mudo ah, laakiin walaac ka fayo-qabka dhaqaale ee qoyska, oo koray, loo baahan yahay si loo yareeyo lacagaha horumarka injineernimada.

The guulaha ugu horeysay

Waayo, aawadiis of guusha ganacsi iyaga u gaar ah Benz halis ah oo iska dhaqaale laga helo xaalad adag. Marka uu ku dhawaad diiday in ay ganacsi u gaar ah leh dhulka. In si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatooyinka oo dhan waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in la abuuro wax macno leh. saarka Lamaanihii arkay war abuurashadoodii ah, engine ku sari gudaha.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fikrad this ayaa muddo dheer ku jirtay hawada, iyo maskaxda injineerada iyo alifay badan, si aan waxba la yaab leh in xaqiiqda ah in N. Otto xiranayo engine ka hor waxaa jiray. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay u yimaadeen inay u engine afar-stroke, sidaas darteed waa inuu naagtiisa ciidamada u soo diray si ay u abuuraan engine laba-stroke ah. baabuurta Benz ee mustaqbalka lahaa in ay u dhaqmaan on gaaska shidaalka.

Waxaa jiray Daah motor ee Sannadka Cusub ee Eve of 1878 xilka a. wax soo saarka Serial bilaabay saddex sano at warshadda ee Mannheim ka dib. At innovator shirkadaan uu ahaa mid aad u xadidan in xuquuqdooda, sidaa daraadeed waxa uu ka tagay oo bilaabay ka xoq la-hawlgalayaal kale. Laakiin maal-cusub ayaa degdeg ugu jirin in ay maal-abuurka baabuur.

Isla mar ahaantaana patent la burin Nikolaus Otto, iyo hal, waxaa ku dhex jirtay Benz ah, sarre u qaaday ganacsiga iyaga u gaar ah in abuurista engine afar-stroke ah, oo loogu talagalay codsiga baabuurta.

Search iibsada

By xagaaga ee 1886, waxa la abuuray oo si cad u baaro gaariga, iyo Abuuraha reer kaas oo ahaa Karl Benz. patent ayaa waxaa ku saxiixnaa lix bilood ka hor dhacdada iyo helay tirada 37435. motor ayaa waddaa on dar ah ee hawada uumi baatrool. Gaariga nafteedu waxay ka dhaqaaqin saddex taayir, maxaa yeelay, in aan wax dhibaato ah ee wareeg synchronous la xaliyey.

Inkastoo war abuurashadoodii guul ka dhibic farsamo of view iyo dib u eegista wanaagsan ka saxaafadda, gaari xamuul ah oo leh engine ma ahaa guul at Jarmalka muxaafidka ah. alifay lahaa in ay ku baahiyaan Caruurtooda at bandhigyo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan in Munich iyo Paris.

Oo ay weheliso isku dayaya in la dhiso iibka ah Karl sii hagaajinta gaariga. Ka dib markii motorvagen lix sano ' "koobnaa afar giraangirood, waxaa la dhammaystirayaa gudbinta labada heer ah. Waxaa jiray daydo cusub brand Benz. Sales koray si gaar ah ay sabab u tahay France. baabuurta Later shirkadda addoonsada suuqa ee Europe, Russia, South America.

By qarnigii 20aad taariikhda gaariga ma aysan joogsan, waxay bilowday inay helaan markeeda a ka sii daran, balaariyay ganacsiga ee Benz.

Innovator ku dhintay da'da 84 sano, marayay wiilashiisii ganacsi, kuwaas oo abaabulan da'da iyo lixdan in Ladenburg.

sifooyinka Technical gaadhiga ugu horeysay

injineerada Jarmal in si qarsoodi ah loo abuuro oo ay gaariga, sababtoo ah arrinta shatiyada ayaa muhiim.

Features Muhiimka ah:

• miisaanka total - 263 kg,
• afar-stroke engine by miisaanka - 96 kg,
• biyo la qaboojiyey engine,
• Dooro mid ka mid dhululubo, xajin, drive ee gudbinta dhexdhexaad ah oo hore;
• saddex taayir,
• jejebiyey band,
• silsilad drive.

Socdaalkan waxa uu caan Berty Bents iyo wiilashiisa

naagtiisa hindisa ee ciyaaray door muhiim ah in uu naftiisa. ninkeeda Waxay taageero dayada uu labadaba marka la eego waxyaabaha (baaritaano in ay maal-qabashada matoorada iyo yarad Bertha daranyihiin guurka ka hor), iyo damiir ahaanba. Waxa kale oo jira taariikh (baabuur Benz) oo ku saabsan sida qof dumar ah oo la wiilashiisii tageen inay soo booqdaan kala duwan oo ku dhawaad 110 km.

Oo waxay noqotay in August 1888. wadada u waasiciyo ka Mannheim in Pfrotsgeym, halkaas oo ay ahayd hooyadii waxa Bertha. Dhowr maalmood ka dib, naag uur leh oo ku saabsan baabuur isku soo laabtay guriga.

Intii lagu guda jiray safarka, waxaa jiray qaar ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka oo ay xaas iyo carruur ay awoodaan in ay la qabsadaan on iyaga u gaar ah noqon doona;

• shirqool la kaca sare si Adkaan - mid ka mid ina isteerinka helay, oo hooyadiis ayaa ahaa wiilkiisii labaad riixay gaariga ka dambeeya,
• dillaaco ee suunka drive meged ahna la karkaray dhow Bruchsal kabatole degaanka;
• doorka ningax wareemay for drive koronto sameeyaa kaydsato garter;
• macaanka gaadiidka ee tuubada la shido ah ku guuldareystay in ay nadiifiso pin fudud.

Socdaalkan waxa uu ahaa olole advertising u fiican, sida u ishaaray in ay dadweynaha ka walaacsan in xitaa dumarka la carruurta ka yar ciidanka in la wado, baabi'inta baahida loo qabo in ilmo yar in ay dhacdo dillaacin. Sidoo kale, safarka ayaa lagu tilmaamay ceebaha shuqulka gaariga oo ay saxaan.

Berta Bents loo yaqaan gabadhii ugu horeysay ee aan giraangirta. Waxay ku guuleystay xaq u leeyahay in la wado wax a in isla sanadkaas.