Haybta ee Man: Aragti aasaasiga ah

asal Aadanahu wuxuu u bartay by cilmiga kala duwan, oo ay ku jirto cilmiga aadanaha, falsafad, taariikh, fiqiga, paleontology, iyo kuwa kale. Sidaa darteed, maanta waxaa jira tiro ka mid ah aragtiyaha ah ee hawlaha wax soo saarka shakhsiga Social hay'adaha leeska dadka :. noolaha, iwm Ilaa xad, ma jiro oo ka mid ah aragtiyaha jira si adag aan la xaqiijiyay. Sifaha dhan aragtiyo hadda jira waa kuwo ku adag, laakiin ka fiirsan ugu kalifaya waa suurto gal.

The aragtida ugu caansan ee asal ahaan aadanaha waa creationism ah (Abuuridda rabaani ah) iyo Darwinism (asal evolutionary).

In creationism jira dhowr mala. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah, waa wiilashii ilaahyada. Dhanka kale, nin waxaa la abuuray ilaah hal. saynisyahano intooda badan waa diinta iyo falsafada tafsiiro diiday. Qiyaastii kala bar dunida tacliinta iyo cilmi kale ee arrinta wadaagaan fikrado ah Darwinism, kaas oo ku salaysan xaqiiqada ah in asalka ah ee nin waxaa sabab u ah doorashada dabiiciga ah.

Creationism waxa lagu gartaa a views dheeraad ah falsafada badan sayniska. Version of kala duwan aragti ka sifaynayo fiqi ahaaneed in arrin si kalsooni leh u sheegan in ay cilmiyaysan. Creationists diidi horumar iyo geesi isku day in si cilmiyeysan loo caddeeyo xaqiiqada ku tilmaamay in Kitaabka Quduuska ah. xiqiijiyay in uunka oo lagama yaabo in weli la tijaabiyo ama disproved, sidaa daraadeed waxa uu had iyo jeer ka jira doonaa garab aragtiyaha sayniska.

Sida laga soo xigtay Darwin ee aragtida ah asal ahaan aadanaha waxaa loo suurto by horumar ah ee daayeer kuwaas oo ay barteen in ay la tacaalaan ul iyo Labo Lugood istaagay. Aragtida sidaan ah waxay ku salaysan tahay sal dhab ah xaqiiqooyinka iyo macluumaadka anthropological, waxay ka dhigan tahay nidaam isku xidhan sayniska.

Abuuraha reer aragtida ah ee horumar soo koobay natiijada biology, dhaqanka taranta iyo indha indheyn iyaga u gaar ah. Waxa uu ahaa si ay u caddeeyaan la xiqiijiyay in, kaas oo sharxaya asalka ah ee daanyeer horumar aadanaha awoodaan. Sida laga soo xigtay in uu aragti duwanaanta ah ee xoolaha iyo dhirta in dhulka deggan - tani waa natiijada Isbedelo soo noqnoqda, oo waa laysku wada dari qarniyo iyo tobankii. Ka dibna uu bilaabo ee doorashada dabiiciga ah. Unadapted in nolosha qofka shakhsiga ah iyo noocyada waxaa riixay in ay maqnaadaan, jidaynayey si dhakhso ah si ay u horumariyaan dadka kale in ay ahaayeen more habboon xaaladda cusub.

On ku salaysan aragtida Darwin ee, fikirkan ayaa la soo Guuriyay ahayn sida anthropogeny kaas oo maanta la fahmo geedi socodka nijaasta dunida xayawaanka ninkii. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ugu fog awowayaashiin aadanaha ahaayeen Noqda Daanyeer Dullaysan, taas oo ay horumar dhex maray marxalado dhowr ah si ay u sameeyaan natiijada kama dambaysta ah. line Evolution lagu dhisay sidan oo kale: Australopithecus (faaftay habilis) - Pithecanthropus (erectus faaftay) - paleanthropic (nin Neanderthal) - Cro-Magnon (qof macquul ah). Waa in la sheegay in a boqol oo sano ka hor, aragtida this gebi ahaanba ku qanacsan dunida sayniska. Laakiin hadda la furay oo dhan xaqiiqooyinka cusub oo u wadin inuu naqdin Darwinism.

Maanta ayaa sidoo kale waa aragti ah oo aad u caan ah oo sharxaya asal Aadanaha oo dunida ka baxsan faragelin. Sida laga soo xigtay iyada si, dadka u muuqday on Earth mahad shaqada ilbaxnimooyinka kale. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah la xiqiijiyay in aadanuhu casriga ah waxaa lagu soo degay ka soo degay on Earth ee shisheeyaha innoo. mala More adag soo jeedinaya in ninka by gudbaya wakiilada meerayaasha kale la awoowayaasha earthlings casriga muuqday, injineernimada hidde, meel cillado, iwm mahad Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dad badan oo reer aragtiyahan eg fikradda ah arrimo Ilaah uu wato.