Taasi lyrics ee dareenka dhaqanka ee erayga ka dhigan tahay, ugu shakhsi shakhsi ahaan nooca suugaanta. Oo ereyga "geesi lyrical" - dheer in markii ugu horaysay la soo jeediyey sida wakhti la qeexo ifafaale ah in baxday in shuqullada Alexander Blok. Isagu wuxuu faah this muuqaalka ilaa haatan isku darsamay, sameynta characters gabayada uu congenial laftiisa in. Hadda waxaan inta badan isticmaalaan ereyga sida isku micne ah ee image dhamaystiran oo qoraaga, inkastoo tani ma aha oo gebi ahaanba run.
Taariikhda ah ee ereyga iyo qeexidda ugu horeysay
Waxaa bilaabay taariikhda fikirka ah "geesi lyrical" October 9, 1921. On this maalin, qoraa iyo cilmibaadhe Tynyanov siiyey bandhig ku saabsan blocks xasuusta. Waxaa, isagu wuxuu leeyahay, in barooranayaa dhimashada nin-blocks halkii block a Abwaan ama essayist. Laakiinse dadkii meesha caadiga ah loo yaqaan block-nin? Jawaabtu waa mid fudud. Abwaan qudhiisu ku tilmaamay in aayadda, uu geesi lyrical - uu yahay Aleksandr Aleksandrovich. Foomkan aadanaha ma abuuri karo by mid ka mid ah uu shuqulladiisa, wuxuu ka kooban oo kaliya ee set oo ah gabayo, iyo gabayo. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa suurtagal ah si loo raad raaco qaab. In ka gabayo hore Blok geesi lyrical - taasi waa tirada sare, Prince Hamlet. Markaas sawirka waa mid adag by muuqaalka kore ee "mataanaha madow". Laakiin Tynyanov kala muuqaalka kale - muuqaalka kore ee Abwaan, "nazyvatelya", ninkii composes erayada galay gabayada. Akhristaha waxaa badanaa lagu ogyahay shuqullada author kasta, iyaga raadinaya characters la yaqaan, ayaa caan ku ah muuqaalada tusaalayaasha yaqaan uu. Blok xajisto qaar ka mid ah feer ee gabayada uu, si la jecel yahay by akhristayaasha of theatricality dhagarta. Sidaa darteed, image ah oo ka mid ah lyrical geesi ku hadhay, waayo, qarniyada badan dadka la aqoonsan yahay, ama kuwa aad jeceshahay, jeclaaday, oo wuxuu had iyo jeer ku matalayay codka waqtiga, muddo. Daacadda had iyo jeer ku guuleystay in ka badan akhristayaasha. Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey karaa in garabka geesiga lyrical - noocooda ah ee Abwaan, laakiin noocyo kala duwan oo sifooyin, mararka qaarkood ka soo hor jeedda urursadeen.
Maxay tahay tayada uu leeyahay geesiga lyrical?
Bilowga maqaalka ayaa sheegay in isticmaalka xilli sida buuxda u waafaqsan image ee qoraaga qaldan. Waa maxay sababta? Waa in la xusuusnaado in dabiiciga ah ee geesiga lyric, Falimihiisana, laxniga - waa sifooyinka abuuray by qoraaga. Xaaladaha qaarkood, sida la Alexander Blok, Andrei Bely, ay ku beeganto image ee qofka abuuray shaqada, laakiin weli ma tilmaami karaa fikradaha kuwan. geesiga Lyrical - waa qof ka jirta oo kaliya in shuqul abuuray by qoraaga, in dareen dabiici ahayn, ay ku xidhan tahay ka taxne kore iyo hoose ee sawirka. Haa, waxa uu leeyahay dareen gaar ah uu, qiimaynta, laxniga, laakiin sidoo kale waa credit qoraaga. Kuwa doonaya in ay si qoto dheer u fahmaan gabayaa ama qoraa waa in dib u eegaan dhowr xabbadood, ama ka toobad aqbalo in, macluumaadka taariikh nololeedkooda kale (waraaqaha, qorkiisa, iyo wixii la mid ah. N.). Waxaa jira, dabcan, waxaa horay loo diidi doonaa abuurtay images lyrical, laakiin aad og tahay qoraaga oo ka mid ah dhibcood taariikhiga ah, shakhsi ah, iyo moral of view. Mararka qaarkood waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la fahmo in sababaha dhaqanka a abuuray ekaanta, maxaa yeelay, meeshaasu waa fikrad la mid ah suugaanta ku - ah "image qoraaga".