Ismiidaamin Katherine - xoog ama tabar? Sababaha ismiidaamin Catherine ( "Biriqleh")

play "Biriqleh" The soo gudbisay ee St. Petersburg, Alexandrinsky Tiyaatarka, December 2, 1859. Waxay isla markiiba lahaa guul weyn, ayay la falanqeeyey, laga dooday. Ku dooday inta badan ku saabsan fasiraadda of qaddar iyo dabeecadda ninkii, Katerina Kabanova, iyo sidoo kale ku saabsan fikradda ugu muhiimsan ee ciyaarta, si ay u qorsheeyaan cusub "geesi waqti." "Ismiidaamin Katherine - xoog ama tabar?" - tani waa su'aasha ugu muhiimsan ee ah in ay isku dayeen in la siiyo uu dhaleecayn badan oo jawaab. iyaga ka mid ah waxay u taagan tahay soo baxay NA DOB.

opinion NA Dobrolyubova

Nikolay Aleksandrovich u huray in wax soo saarka this aad article "Ray iftiinka gudcurka", ku qoran 1860. naqdiya The article ee "Casriga" waxay bixisaa falanqayn qoto-dheer ee ciyaarta marka loo eego "dhaleeceyn dhab ah", meel kacaan-dimuqraadi ah. Tani waxa ay ahayd article Dobrolyubov labaad oo ku saabsan "Storm". First, "boqortooyada mugdi ah", waxaa lagu qoray sanad ka hor, in 1859.

theme ugu weyn ka mid ah iyo dad badan oo articles kale u huray in alaabta this, - dabiiciga ah ee qof ee ugu weyn. Masiirka Kateriny Kabanovoy runtii dhigaysa badan si ay u eegaan, iyo in this article waxaan jeclaan lahaa in la tixgeliyo si faahfaahsan dabiiciga ah ee qof ee ugu muhiimsan iyo sababaha iyada qaddar faraxsanayn. Nikolay Aleksandrovich isticmaalo oo ahaa taswiirihii reer "boqortooyada madow" iyo "dogob iftiinka", taasi oo markii dambe inta badan laga soo xigtay in falanqaynta ee shaqada this. su'aasha ah: "Ismiidaamin Katherine - xoog ama tabar?" - Waxa uu sheegay in falkan uu muujinayaa geesinimada ah ee ninkii, si xun "boqortooyada mugdi ah" iska caabin ah.

DI opinion Pisarev

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma dhammaan dhaleecayn raacsan Dobrolyubova view u dhaxeeya inta badan waa muran ka kacay. Tusaale ahaan, DI Pisarev in uu article "ujeedadii riwaayadaha Ruush," qoran 1864, isku mid ma ahayn la opinion Nikolai Alexandrovich in Katherine waa halyeeyo cusub taariikhiga ah kuwaas oo noo keenay xilligii. Sida laga soo xigtay Mendeleev, qof noocan oo kale ah waa Eugene Bazarov, shuqullada Turgenev "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" raznochinets dimuqraadiga.

AA opinion Grigorieva

dhibic oo xiiso of view, naqdiya kale Grigoriev. Xitaa dhowr bilood ka hor marayaan riix article "Ray iftiinka gudcurka," ayuu ku caayay ay qoraaga waa in uu bixiyaa hab dhinac ah si fahamka Ostrovsky, in image ee noloshooda. Sida laga soo xigtay dhaleeceyn this, in qodobka koowaad ee Nicholas Alexandrovich, "boqortooyada Dark" Ostrovsky muuqataa punisher iyo marag ka gees ah kibir.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in qiimaynta views ninkii ka mid ah laba qorayaasha waa isku mid. Waxay labada sheegaya in Katherine - dabeecad geesinimada kuwaas oo ka soo baxay deegaanka dadka, la soco gabayada ee ay nafteeda iyo qaddar naxdin leh. Si wadajir ah, aynu isku dayaan in ay ka jawaabaan su'aasha ah: "Ismiidaamin Katherine - xoog ama daciifnimo," degganaa dhererka on dibadda iyo gudaha ee qof ka mid ah ninkii.

baayacmushtariga raggu sawirka Ostrovsky

Waa in la sheegay in Ostrovsky ma ahaa shaqada ugu horeysay, iyagoo muujinayay in baayacmushtari raggu. Noloshiisa oo lagu tilmaamay in riwaayadaha kale by qorayaasha ka mid ah 1840s dabayaaqadii - 1850h hore ee, tusaale ahaan in majaajilada ah "dadkiisa - la tiriyey". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ay riwaayadaha hore ee Alexander Nikolayevich mid aan jirin image sidaas dhalaalaya, sida Catherine. dabeecadda halyeeyad ah, farac ka mid ah deegaanka kula baayacmushtari - a daahfurka farshaxanka dhabta ah, taas oo Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Nikolaevich ( "Biriqleh").

Ugu jaleecada hore, muuqaalka kore ee halyeeyad ah, isagoo si aan caadi ahayn loogu talagalay deegaanka raggu magaalada Kalinov aragti ku saabsan nolosha u muuqdaan shil. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma ahayn arrinku. Her qaddar, iyada raacdada farxad Emaraadka ee wadnaha, aan ah "sharciga", - natiijada ka dhacay halka bulshada habka ku lammaan, si tartiib ah ku baabbi'iyo nidaamka baayacmushtariga oo raggu ee. play "Biriqleh" waxaa ka buuxa wada hadal ku saabsan "dhamaadka dunida", "ayuu jeer ee la soo dhaafay", in dadka dhallinyarada ah mar dambe sharaf dhaqanka iyo caadooyinka, Against asalka this, dhagarta muuqanayo sheyga.

calaamad ka mid ah "Storm"

"Biriqleh" - calaamad play, ay calaamad waxa uu la xidhiidhaa hiddo, iyo in ay kala duwan yihiin oo ka xiisa badan hore ee Ostrovsky. Shuqulku waa badan sida dunida cirfiid-Sheeko la Been, xataa image magaalada Kalinov waxa uu la xidhiidhaa dunida ka mid ah sheekooyinka. Heroes sida ku nool ay xaqiiqada u gaar ah la xiray, la xadidin ka baxsan Kalinowski aragti cidhiidhi ah.

Sida xaqiiqda ah, oo waxaa la abuuray by Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Nikolaevich ( "Biriqleh"), jilayaasha lahayn, xitaa wax yar dhaafsiisan kuwan. Katerina xitaa ka go'neyd in uu nolol, waxa uu leeyahay fikrad aad u caddayn ah waa waxa nolosha adduunyo kale. Waxa keliya qiray in jiritaanka hadda ee iyada ka daalay. Gacaliyayaalow Catherine, adeer ah Boris Wild ah, sidii nin qalaad, kuwaas oo yimid magaalada this hurdo waddan shisheeye, taas oo ahayd nolol aad u kala duwan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu sidoo kale beddelin muwaadin "boqortooyada madow" Kalinov, oo uusan u eg image ee Ivan Tsarevich uu jecel yahay badbaadin.

Katherine sida a "quruxda hurda". Laakiin iyada "baraaruga" aan joogay oo dhan ku faraxsanahay. riyo Sweet Katerina Kabanova - nolosha guriga waalidka - waxaa rudely gooyey in ay guursadaan nin, iyadu ma ay jecel yihiin. Tikhon daciif-ka yeeli, oo dhan hoos timaada hooyadeed, waa kan u ciyaaro daalim run.

khilaafka dibadda

Maxaa horseeday in sida dhamaadka naxdin leh? Ismiidaamin Katherine - xoog ama tabar? In play ah, ma jiraan wax soo maleegay gaarka ah ee ay wax u dhaceen. Kalinowski eedayn dunida oo dhan. qof ugu weyn ayaa ah dhibane hab nololeed in uu horumariyo sidii sarkhaansan yihiin kooxaha wax shar ah u qaban ka dambeeya magaalada oo dhan. dadka deegaanka Kalinov ma aha in ay iyaga iska caabin ah ay awoodaan. Marka ugu fiican, waxay aamusnaan nixi Catherine ama iyada la siiyo talo ku saabsan sida ay u khiyaameeyaan Kabanihu iyo diyaarin taariikh iyada lover. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax soo jeedinta Kalinouski keena dibad haysatay oo qalbigeeda, maxaa yeelay, kulligood way wada lug qaar tanaasul la caadooyinkii magaalada, iyadoo ay state of xaaskiisa baayacmushtarka ku socotay ah ee.

Kalinouski caadaysteen in ay Adeeca qaddar, iyo Katherine iyada oo dalkeeda ka call a, iyo waxa ku gacansaydhay magaalada. qof ugu weyn iskuna soo riyooyin isbedelka. Waxay iyada soo jiitaan, yeedhi, sida ka soo horjeeda, tusaale ahaan, ka Kabanihi oo mereschatsya "maalmaha ugu dambeeya" iyo "dhamaadka dunida." Katherine oggaatay in lagu qiimaynayo in ay baaris cusub, iyo in la hubiyo in isbedelada dunida this u xiran yihiin oo aan awoodin in ay taageeraan ma filan ka qof, halyeeyad go'aansado inuu ka baxaan nolosha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka la isku dayayo in aan ka jawaabo su'aasha ah: "? Ismiidaamin Katherine - guul ama guul darro" Sidoo kale waa in ay tixgeliyaan colaadda gudaha ee halyeeyad ah.

khilaafka gudaha

Dhibaatada ismiidaamin ah "Biriqleh" Catherine go'aamisa ma aha oo kaliya sida ay khilaafka dibadda la "boqortooyada madow", laakiin sidoo kale sida colaadda gudaha ee halyeeyad ah. In iyada maanka ku jiro halgan u dhexeeya hore iyo kuwa cusub ee. Fikirka xad gudub ku ah waajib moral eryanayn Catherine, iyadu aaminsan in ku dembaabay, oo iyadu marnaba la cafiyi doonaa. Tani miyir diinta dembiga gaar ahaan adag oo xanuun qof ugu weyn. Waxay sidoo kale u hantiyaan miyir uu xadgudubka u gaar ah, iyo kuwo Quusan geesinimada. Isaga oo kasta u dhaqmaan qof ugu weyn ee qaadataa tallaabo xagga yaamayska, ka fiirsaneysa in aan jid lahayn dib. Hope badbaadada, iyadu ma arkaan, oo waa inuusan marna markaa maskaxdaada ku saabsan suurtagalnimada of dembidhaaf oo badbaadadayda.

dhinacyada Bulshada, falsafada iyo nafsi ah oo musiibo ah

Sayidka, fahamka qaddar naxdinta lahaa ninkii tilmaami karaa dhinacyo badan.

Qaybta hore - bulshada, sababta oo ah si ay u noqdaan kuwo ku faraxsan a, Catherine waa mid ka tago Kalinov ama baabbi'in nololeed oo dhan bulshada iyo macaamiisha ee magaalada. Midkoodna in xaaladda tani waa wax aan macquul aheyn, halyeeyad waa maxbuus adduunyo xun.

Sababaha ismiidaamin Caterina ka mid ah oo dhinaca falsafada - adoon doonayn in adeeca ay iska hor imaad qaddar. Waxa kale oo jira halyeeyad ah ma noqon karo guusha. Waxay leedahay labo doorasho: midkood si ay u aqbalaan qaddar, iyadoo kaalinta dhibbanaha, "boqortooyada madow", ama nolosha ka baxsadaan. play The (Ostrovsky "Biriqleh") Catherine ismiidaamin ah ayaa la soo bandhigay sida dhammaaneysa dabiici ah.

saamaynta nafsiyeed ee masiibada - khilaaf ah oo soo jireenka ah ee u dhexeeya wacyi ay dembi qabriga iyo doonista xorta ah, taas oo riixo halyeeyad u soo dhaafin xuduudiisa reebay moral gudaha. Waa in la ogaadaa in foomka qaaday by mamnuucida this Katerina - diinta - laha muhiimad gaar ah. Ka dib oo dhan, oo ismiidaamin ah - xataa dhib badan, sino, dembi ah.

Dhammaan saddex dhinac yihiin wada xiriira, oo kulli way ka ay muhiim u yihiin faham buuxa oo ka mid ah sababaha keena dhimashada naxdinta lahaa halyeeyad iyo jawaabta su'aasha ah: "? Ismiidaamin Katherine - guul ama guul darro". Sidaas daraaddeed, sino caadiga ah waxa uu noqday a "Storm" in qofku shakhsiyadiisu musiibo weyn, laakiin keligeed, qish this badan tahay ma aha sababta laakiin natiijo ee ay dunida Kalinouski mucaaradka.

Catherine Love Boris

Love Katerina ma loo baahan yahay ugu sarreeya nafta, sida halyeeyad ah "aroosadda" Larissa Ogudalovoy. Tani waa kaliya nooc ka mid ah soo horjeedo nolosha deegaanka baayacmushtariga, calaamad u ah xorriyadda. By Boris Katerina aan loola dhaqmo sida lover ah, iyo sidoo kale muuqashadii riyooyin xoriyada ay.

characters Kuwani ma aanan helin luqadda caadi ah, qof ugu weyn ee ahaa awoodin inay kacaan, kor nolosha maalin kasta ee bulshada Kalinowski, iyo Boris ayaa awoodi waayay in ay sidaa yeelaan. Haddaba maxaad Katherine go'aansaday in ay naftooda dilaan?

halyeeyad ayaa go'aansaday inuusan isku Maansheeyo ka "jacayl xiliyo" iyo xitaa dembiga badan, "wax aan macquul aheyn" - waxa ay u riixday nolosha Kalinowski, sababtoo ah waxay doonayaan this laga yaabaa in aan la ogaaday xidha cidhiidhi ah oo magaalada jooga. Sidaas darteed, markii ugu horeysay ee nolosha Ostrovsky noqotaa nooc ka mid ah nolosha, milicsiga ah hadafka aadanaha, waxaa jira waxa loogu yeero "falsafada nolosha" ka.

falsafada nolosha

In shaqo this, waxa uu ka fadilnaa feature gaar ah: milicsiga ah ee wax dooxada in nolosha dadka, kaas oo dhuuntaa oo dhan falna sanyahay iyo ruuxi ah. burburinta nolosha Kulmiya burburkii dhow oo ka mid ah xiriirka dadweynaha caadiga ah.

Xitaa xubno goob-compositional ah "Storm" dareenka hoose in ay. Shayga sida calaamad oo shirqool ma guurto ah, gefo amarkooda ugu jacayl, iyo sidoo kale goobaha badan oo aan la xiriira horumarinta dhagarta, laakiin waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in lagu qeexo deegaanka guriga Magaalada. xawaaraha horumarka Leisurely nolosha la kulmay Kalinouski, si tartiib ah oo si tartiib ah. background balaaran ee qof ee ugu weyn, iyo sidoo kale taariikhda characters yar abuuro dareen ah in dhacdooyinka dheer bilaabaan ka hor bilowgii sheeko ka. goobta kama dambaysta ah laguma laysan macnaheeda buuxa, oo ku talinaya in suurtagalnimada ee soo noq-a ah dhacdooyinka tilmaamay in dunida dhabta ah.