Waa maxay nasjonalromantiske

Waa maxay hindiga? Wax yimaado, sida ay iyagu yidhaahdaan, isagoon waxba ahayn. ifafaale kasta oo ay leedahay taariikh. nasjonalromantiske in muuqday on qaar ka mid sal - kuwaas oo, ku saabsan asalka ah ee Kacaanka Faransiis ah.

Haddii aan is barbar muddada classicism iyo nasjonalromantiske mar, waxaa laga yaabaa in la siiyo dareen ah in dadka ka daalnay labada geesiyaal Greek iyo ilaahyo - iyo waxay xusuusteen ku saabsan caddooyinka. ninkii Epoch ahaa ba'ani ka war baahida loo qabo in taabto sida ugu dhow in ay xidido.

dhaqanka dad World ugu dhaw kulan aragti ah ee nasjonalromantiske ku dahsoon - qurux badan oo dahsoon, ka soo horjeeda in ay dunida dhabta ah.

nafta aadanaha ahaa mawduuca ah abuuray ugu muhiimsan oo aad u daran "cilmi-baaris" jacayl ah. dunida waa weyn, iyo dadka waxaa aad u yar tahay, dareenka uu aad u soo Dagdagaysa ... Si aad u "joojin la joogo" dhaqdhaqaaqa nafta aadanaha, waxaa markasta suurtagal ma aha in la sameeyo Symphony ah, gabay ama opera ay monumentality - inta badan ka sahlan in noocyo "yar" waa wiishka hindiga on gaashaanka. xilligii Romantic badala aragtida ah music - waqtigan muuqan composers horeysay kuwaas oo ugu weyn "card" - song ah.

Symphony iyo Opera kale - waxay sidaas ma aha wax badan raacdo xeerasha adag ee classicism.

In shuqullada qorayaasha, gabayaaga, fanaaniinta iyo muusikalayda qarnigii XVIII ah ay suurto gal ahayd in ay arkaan in nasjonalromantiske this. Interest in aadanaha keentaa hindiga u dhaadheer oo qarsoodi ah: jaceeylka, waali, diidmada amarada caadiga ah iyo xeerarka ... Saas dhashay oo ahaa taswiirihii reer howlno jaceyl la fikirradoodii mugdiga ah - oo aan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, racfaan ...

Nasjonalromantiske suugaanta ku

Haddii aan waayo dhacdooyinkii waayahaas, waxaan weligay ma heli lahaayeen isbedel ah suugaanta oo kale, sida nasjonalromantiske. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee arimahan of farshaxanka waxaa asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee Germany, in wareegga of faylosuufiinta iyo qorayaasha dugsiga Jena ah (Lyudvig tik, VG Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder, walaalaha Schlegel, Novalis).

falsafada Romantic waxaa si hufan degsan in shuqullada F.Shellinga iyo Friedrich Schlegel. In horumarinta dheeraad ah oo ay nasjonalromantiske Jarmal uu xiiseynayo yabban ku mythological iyo cirfiid-sheeko, taas oo inta badan si cad u muuqatay in shuqullada Hoffmann, Brothers Grimm ah.

Wakiilka Bright of English nasjonalromantiske - Byron. Shuqulkiisa si fiican loo permeated ruuxii dibad iyo halganka ka dhanka ah dunida casriga ah, u dhimeen ee shaqsiyaddeenna iyo xoriyada. Sidoo kale waxaa loola jeedaa nasjonalromantiske ee hal-abuurka England Dzhona Kitsa, Shelley, William Blake.

Waa maxay nasjonalromantiske dalalka kale ee Yurub? In France, tusaale ahaan, jihada this waxaa matalayey Chateaubriand, Lamartine, J. Steel, Viktor Gyugo, Prosper Merimee, Alfred De Vigny, Zhorzh Sand. Italy - A. Manzoni, N. U. Foscolo, Leopardi. In Poland - Yuliush Slovatsky, Adam Mitskevich, Tsiprian Norvid, Zygmunt Krasinski. In Maraykanka - Fenimor Kuper, Henry Longfellow, Washington Irving, U. K. Brayant, Nataniel Gotorn, Edgar Allan Poe, Herman Melville.

nasjonalromantiske The Ruush xorriyadda ka mid ah heshiisyada classical boqor ku ahaa, wuxuu Abuuraa riwaayadaha jacaylka, Balcad ah. Waxaa ansixiyey faham cusub ee macnaha iyo nuxurka gabayada, kaas oo la aqoonsan yahay gudbikaraa gaar ah nolosha, afka ee horyaal ah, rabitaanka aadanaha ugu sareeya.

gabayo hore waa A. si fiican u yaqaan S. Pushkina sidoo kale horumariyo qaabka guud ee nasjonalromantiske. sare ee nasjonalromantiske Ruushka - gabayada ee M. Lermontova Yu.. lyrics falsafada F. I. Tyutcheva waa dhamaystirka, iyo sida in ay ka gudbaan nasjonalromantiske Ruush.

Waa maxay hindiga in shuqullada dahsoon ee qorayaasha? Epoch Tani waa jecel yahay oo dhan dahsoon iyo calool-xumida leh - in muddo this siiyey kor u novel ah Gothic ay qalcado qadiimi ah, qarsoon cabsida leh ee la soo dhaafay, ay deggan yihiin Kyung.

Nasjonalromantiske ahayd in gebi ahaanba laftiisa laysan, masaal degenerating galay dhinto, kaas oo la kulantay Jees jees - iyo sidaas sameeyaan hab meelaha kale farshaxanka.

Ilaa maantadan la joogo, wuxuu u yeedhay qof ka taataabtay, in kasta oo ay dhammaan rumeeyaan hadafyada sare.