Taariikhda oo ka mid ah "moolkeeda Hoose The" Gorky: sida ay ahayd

Qaar badan oo akhriyey play ah, taas oo la qoray by Maxim Gorky "guntiisa hoose". History of abuurka iyada aad u xiiso badan. Sida la og yahay, qoraa Ruush ah, iyo in uu dhallinyarada uu ku hoggaamiyey jid bosyatsky nolosha, inta badan Tegay la surto a on dhabarka. Badan waligiis isaga iyo ku seexdo oo uu hoy hoy la'aan. Inta badan, qorshaha si ay u abuuraan shaqo ah ku saabsan oo dhan tago iyo mooraal nolosha dadka, kuwaas oo qaan in uu maanka muddo dheer Maksima Gorkogo. Laakiin in la dhaqan geliyaa waa kaliya marka qoraaga go'aansaday inuu ka soo leexdo in riwaayadaha ah. Oo waxaa dhacday in Warega of qarniyo XIX-XX.

fanaaniinta dhibsado

Hobollada Qaranka ee Moscow Art Tiyaatarka ee 1900, u baxay inuu Crimean ah, in ay ku riday hore ee riwaayadaha uu by Chekhov ee "Adeer Vanya" iyo "shimbir badeed The." Laakiin ma aha oo kaliya in uu ahaa howlgalka ka mid ah jilayaasha ah. Sida Nemirovich-Danchenko qirtay, oo ah agaasimaha masraxa, ujeedooyinkooda sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa in uu la kulmo Gorky iyo isaga dhaadhiciyo inuu qoro play ah. Iyana way yeeleen. Taariikhda aad ee "guntiisa hoose" Gorky adeegay sidii wadadii uu qoraal iyo xubnihii kale. Tani wax soo saarka loo yaqaano sida "Falastiin" iyo "Dachniki". Thanks to qancinta ka mid ah fannaaniinta ku, Maxim Gorky furay Abwaan a.

Shaqeeyaan xubnihii

Dhammaan saddex xabbadood lagu qoray ku dhowaad isku mar. Horeba qoraal gacmeedka ah "reer Falastiin" waxa la ansixiyay 1901 by te'atradii. Taariikhda oo ka mid ah "moolkeeda Hoose The" Gorky adkeyd. Dunta waqti dheer ma joojin kari waayay xitaa hal horyaalka ah. fursadaha "guriga Doss" ayaa isku dayay, "Haddii aan Sun", "hooseysa". Laakiin xaqiiqda ah in loo yeelo play ah, Gorky lahaa shaki ku jirin. Waxa uu doonayay inuu qaado wax soo saarka this gaar ahaan kuwa dadka deggan guriga doss ah dadka saboolka ah taswiiran, oo jaahil ah oo aan waxna qorin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qalliinka ee muranka: Halkan ayaa sheegay in ku dhowaad labaatan sano ee nolosha, caadooyinka iyo erayada "dadka hore".

Taariikhda oo ka mid ah "moolkeeda Hoose The" Gorky, ama Sidee dhan bilaabay

Durba "Falastiin" waxaan sameeyey buuq badan. Faafreebka isku dayeen in ay meelo gaar ahaan dhamayta wasakh lahaa inay samaynayaan tanaasulaad. play markii ugu horaysay la sara St. Petersburg, halkaas oo kabka of Art Moscow Tiyaatarka tageen booqasho bishii March 1902. At hall tababarasho dharka waxaa ka buuxay basaasyada dharka dadka rayidka ah, ayaa waxaa hor taagan gendarmerie faras. Stanislavsky ku saabsan kaftan this, tababarka in sida badan yahay waafaqsan dagaal guud badan tababarasho. Noocan oo kale ah Crore ah dawlad shiday oo kaliya danta guud ee la xidhey-cusub. Sidaa darteed, oo karriintii laga labaad waxaa si fudud lagu xukumay guusha.

wax soo saarka

Taariikhda oo ka mid ah "guntiisa hoose" Gorky ahaa wax badan ka yar yahay sida ay u guuro xagga daawadayaasha. Waxay qaadatay 18 bilood studding irdaha khidmada shatiga kala duwan ka hor inta faafreebka siiyey booska goob ka, laakiin kaliya on stage of Art Moscow Tiyaatarka. Sida laga soo xigtay ilo taariikhiga ah, ayay ku sameeyey, maxaa yeelay, waxay ahayd hubin failure ee cayaarta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dowladda arkaan in dalka loo bislaada xaalada kacaan laga badiyay. 1905 waxay ahayd oo kaliya hareeraha derbiga geeskiisii. guusha ciyaarta ayaa ahaa mid dhawaaq wayn, oo aan la eedeeyay karaa oo keliya kabka hugaaminaya. Si aad u sacab Gorky yeeray goobta shan iyo toban jeer. Qoraaga qasnaa, ma uusan filan ammaanta sida. Tan iyo markaas, shuqulka Gorky ee "moolkeeda Hoose The" ee goobta Moscow Art Tiyaatarka 60 sano (ilaa December 1962) dhigay 1451 jeer.